139ec7c416
It turns out that the most called ops, by several orders of magnitude, are the interrupt manipulation ops. These are obvious candidates for patching, so mark them up and create infrastructure for it. The method used is that the ops structure has a patch function, which is called for each place which needs to be patched: this returns a number of instructions (the rest are NOP-padded). Usually we can spare a register (%eax) for the binary patched code to use, but in a couple of critical places in entry.S we can't: we make the clobbers explicit at the call site, and manually clobber the allowed registers in debug mode as an extra check. And: Don't abuse CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL, add CONFIG_DEBUG_PARAVIRT. And: AK: Fix warnings in x86-64 alternative.c build And: AK: Fix compilation with defconfig And: ^From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Some binutlises still like to emit references to __stop_parainstructions and __start_parainstructions. And: AK: Fix warnings about unused variables when PARAVIRT is disabled. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
149 lines
5.2 KiB
C
149 lines
5.2 KiB
C
#ifndef _X86_64_ALTERNATIVE_H
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#define _X86_64_ALTERNATIVE_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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struct alt_instr {
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u8 *instr; /* original instruction */
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u8 *replacement;
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u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
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u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
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u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
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u8 pad[5];
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};
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extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
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struct module;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
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void *locks, void *locks_end,
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void *text, void *text_end);
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extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
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extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp);
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#else
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static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
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void *locks, void *locks_end,
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void *text, void *text_end) {}
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static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
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static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
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#endif
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#endif
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/*
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* Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
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*
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* This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
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* kernels.
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*
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* length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
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* It can be padded with nops as needed.
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*
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* For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
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* without volatile and memory clobber.
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*/
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#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
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asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
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".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
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" .align 8\n" \
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" .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
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" .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
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" .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
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" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
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" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
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".previous\n" \
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".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
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"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
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".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")
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/*
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* Alternative inline assembly with input.
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*
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* Pecularities:
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* No memory clobber here.
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* Argument numbers start with 1.
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* Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
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* If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
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* replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
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*/
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#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
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asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
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".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
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" .align 8\n" \
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" .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
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" .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
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" .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
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" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
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" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
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".previous\n" \
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".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
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"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
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".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
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/* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
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#define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
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asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
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".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
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" .align 8\n" \
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" .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
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" .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
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" .byte %c[feat]\n" /* feature bit */ \
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" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
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" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
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".previous\n" \
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".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
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"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
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".previous" : output : [feat] "i" (feature), ##input)
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/*
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* Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
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*
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* The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
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* LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
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*
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* SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
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* alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
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* UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
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* works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
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*
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* The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
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* UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
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* SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
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* useful in virtualized environments.
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*
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* The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
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* separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
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* and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#define LOCK_PREFIX \
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".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
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" .align 8\n" \
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" .quad 661f\n" /* address */ \
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".previous\n" \
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"661:\n\tlock; "
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#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
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#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
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#endif
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struct paravirt_patch;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch *start, struct paravirt_patch *end);
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#else
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static inline void
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apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch *start, struct paravirt_patch *end)
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{}
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#define __start_parainstructions NULL
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#define __stop_parainstructions NULL
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#endif
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#endif /* _X86_64_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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