0e1d5f6725
commit 7bd57fbc4a4ddedc664cad0bbced1b469e24e921 upstream. I don't see what security concern is addressed by obfuscating NULL and IS_ERR() error pointers, printed with %p/%pK. Given the number of sites where %p is used (over 10000) and the fact that NULL pointers aren't uncommon, it probably wouldn't take long for an attacker to find the hash that corresponds to 0. Although harder, the same goes for most common error values, such as -1, -2, -11, -14, etc. The NULL part actually fixes a regression: NULL pointers weren't obfuscated until commit3e5903eb9c
("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") which went into 5.2. I'm tacking the IS_ERR() part on here because error pointers won't leak kernel addresses and printing them as pointers shouldn't be any different from e.g. %d with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(). Obfuscating them just makes debugging based on existing pr_debug and friends excruciating. Note that the "always print 0's for %pK when kptr_restrict == 2" behaviour which goes way back is left as is. Example output with the patch applied: ptr error-ptr NULL %p: 0000000001f8cc5b fffffffffffffff2 0000000000000000 %pK, kptr = 0: 0000000001f8cc5b fffffffffffffff2 0000000000000000 %px: ffff888048c04020 fffffffffffffff2 0000000000000000 %pK, kptr = 1: ffff888048c04020 fffffffffffffff2 0000000000000000 %pK, kptr = 2: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Fixes:3e5903eb9c
("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
655 lines
15 KiB
C
655 lines
15 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* Test cases for printf facility.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/printk.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/dcache.h>
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#include <linux/socket.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
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#define BUF_SIZE 256
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#define PAD_SIZE 16
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#define FILL_CHAR '$'
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static unsigned total_tests __initdata;
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static unsigned failed_tests __initdata;
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static char *test_buffer __initdata;
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static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
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static int __printf(4, 0) __init
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do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
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const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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va_list aq;
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int ret, written;
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total_tests++;
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memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
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va_copy(aq, ap);
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ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
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va_end(aq);
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if (ret != elen) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
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bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (!bufsize) {
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if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
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fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
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if (test_buffer[written]) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
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bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
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bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
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bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void __printf(3, 4) __init
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__test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int rand;
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char *p;
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if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
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pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
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elen, fmt);
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failed_tests++;
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return;
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}
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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/*
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* Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
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* tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
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* enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
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* be able to print it as expected.
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*/
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failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
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/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
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failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
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if (p) {
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total_tests++;
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if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
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pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
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fmt, p, expect);
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failed_tests++;
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}
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kfree(p);
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}
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va_end(ap);
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}
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#define test(expect, fmt, ...) \
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__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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static void __init
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test_basic(void)
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{
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/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
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char nul = '\0';
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test("", &nul);
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test("100%", "100%%");
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test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
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__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
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}
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static void __init
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test_number(void)
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{
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test("0x1234abcd ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
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test(" 0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
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test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
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test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
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test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
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test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
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/*
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* POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
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* precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
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* from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
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* the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
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* case. This test case simply documents the current
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* behaviour.
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*/
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test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
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{
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/*
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* Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
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* what was presumably the intention when char is
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* signed and the value is negative. One must either &
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* with 0xff or cast to u8.
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*/
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char val = -16;
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test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
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}
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#endif
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}
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static void __init
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test_string(void)
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{
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test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
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test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
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test("1 | 2|3 | 4|5 ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
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test("1234 ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
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test(" 1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
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/*
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* POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
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* possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
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* the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
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* omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
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* 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
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* treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
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* precision specifier as if no precision was given.
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*
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* These test cases document the current behaviour; should
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* anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
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* closely, this can be revisited.
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*/
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test(" ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
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test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
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test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
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test("a | | ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
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}
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#define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64 /* leave some space so we don't oops */
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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#define PTR_WIDTH 16
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#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
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#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
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#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
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#define ZEROS "00000000" /* hex 32 zero bits */
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#define ONES "ffffffff" /* hex 32 one bits */
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static int __init
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plain_format(void)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int nchars;
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nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
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if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
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return -1;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
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pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
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PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
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return 0;
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}
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if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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#define PTR_WIDTH 8
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#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
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#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
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#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
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#define ZEROS ""
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#define ONES ""
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static int __init
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plain_format(void)
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{
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/* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
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static int __init
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plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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int nchars;
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nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
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if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
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return -1;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
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pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
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PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
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return 0;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init
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plain_hash(void)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int ret;
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ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
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* after an address is hashed.
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*/
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static void __init
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plain(void)
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{
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int err;
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err = plain_hash();
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if (err) {
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pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
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failed_tests++;
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return;
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}
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err = plain_format();
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if (err) {
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pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
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failed_tests++;
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}
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}
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static void __init
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test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int ret;
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/*
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* No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
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* to be called after plain().
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*/
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ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
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if (ret)
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return;
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test(buf, fmt, p);
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}
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/*
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* NULL pointers aren't hashed.
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*/
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static void __init
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null_pointer(void)
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{
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test(ZEROS "00000000", "%p", NULL);
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test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
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test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Error pointers aren't hashed.
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*/
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static void __init
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error_pointer(void)
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{
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test(ONES "fffffff5", "%p", ERR_PTR(-11));
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test(ONES "fffffff5", "%px", ERR_PTR(-11));
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test("(efault)", "%pE", ERR_PTR(-11));
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}
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#define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
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static void __init
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invalid_pointer(void)
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{
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test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
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test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
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test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
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}
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static void __init
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symbol_ptr(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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kernel_ptr(void)
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{
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/* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
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}
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static void __init
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struct_resource(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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addr(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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escaped_str(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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hex_string(void)
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{
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const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
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test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
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"%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
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test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
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"%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
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}
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static void __init
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mac(void)
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{
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const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
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test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
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test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
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test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
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test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
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test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
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}
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static void __init
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ip4(void)
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{
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struct sockaddr_in sa;
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sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
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sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
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sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
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test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
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test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
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sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
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test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
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}
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static void __init
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ip6(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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ip(void)
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{
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ip4();
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ip6();
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}
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static void __init
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uuid(void)
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{
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const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
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0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
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test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
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test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
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test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
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test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
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}
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static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
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.d_iname = "foo" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
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.d_iname = "bravo" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
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.d_iname = "alfa" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
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.d_iname = "romeo" },
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};
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static void __init
|
|
dentry(void)
|
|
{
|
|
test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
|
|
test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
|
|
|
|
test("(null)", "%pd", NULL);
|
|
test("(efault)", "%pd", PTR_INVALID);
|
|
test("(null)", "%pD", NULL);
|
|
test("(efault)", "%pD", PTR_INVALID);
|
|
|
|
test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
|
|
test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
|
|
test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
|
|
test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
|
|
test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
|
|
|
|
test("bravo/alfa |bravo/alfa ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
|
|
test(" bravo/alfa| bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_va_format(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_rtc_time(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* 1543210543 */
|
|
const struct rtc_time tm = {
|
|
.tm_sec = 43,
|
|
.tm_min = 35,
|
|
.tm_hour = 5,
|
|
.tm_mday = 26,
|
|
.tm_mon = 10,
|
|
.tm_year = 118,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
test("(%ptR?)", "%pt", &tm);
|
|
test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
|
|
test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_clk(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
large_bitmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
const int nbits = 1 << 16;
|
|
unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!bits)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
|
|
bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
|
|
test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
|
|
bitmap_free(bits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
bitmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
|
|
const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
|
|
test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
|
|
set_bit(primes[i], bits);
|
|
test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
|
|
test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
large_bitmap();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
netdev_features(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
flags(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
gfp_t gfp;
|
|
char *cmp_buffer;
|
|
|
|
flags = 0;
|
|
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
/* Page flags should filter the zone id */
|
|
flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
|
|
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
|
|
| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
|
|
test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
|
|
| VM_DENYWRITE;
|
|
test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);
|
|
|
|
gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
|
|
test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
|
|
test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
|
|
test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!cmp_buffer)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
|
|
gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
|
|
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
|
|
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
|
|
(unsigned long) gfp);
|
|
gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
|
|
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
kfree(cmp_buffer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
test_pointer(void)
|
|
{
|
|
plain();
|
|
null_pointer();
|
|
error_pointer();
|
|
invalid_pointer();
|
|
symbol_ptr();
|
|
kernel_ptr();
|
|
struct_resource();
|
|
addr();
|
|
escaped_str();
|
|
hex_string();
|
|
mac();
|
|
ip();
|
|
uuid();
|
|
dentry();
|
|
struct_va_format();
|
|
struct_rtc_time();
|
|
struct_clk();
|
|
bitmap();
|
|
netdev_features();
|
|
flags();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init selftest(void)
|
|
{
|
|
alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!alloced_buffer)
|
|
return;
|
|
test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
test_basic();
|
|
test_number();
|
|
test_string();
|
|
test_pointer();
|
|
|
|
kfree(alloced_buffer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|