61c1917f47
The current print_context_stack helper that does the stack walking job is good for usual stacktraces as it walks through all the stack and reports even addresses that look unreliable, which is nice when we don't have frame pointers for example. But we have users like perf that only require reliable stacktraces, and those may want a more adapted stack walker, so lets make this function a callback in stacktrace_ops that users can tune for their needs. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261024834-5336-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
344 lines
8.3 KiB
C
344 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
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*/
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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#include "dumpstack.h"
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#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END \
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(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ/EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2)
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static char x86_stack_ids[][8] = {
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[ DEBUG_STACK-1 ] = "#DB",
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[ NMI_STACK-1 ] = "NMI",
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[ DOUBLEFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#DF",
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[ STACKFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#SS",
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[ MCE_STACK-1 ] = "#MC",
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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[ N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ...
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N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END ] = "#DB[?]"
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#endif
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};
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int x86_is_stack_id(int id, char *name)
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{
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return x86_stack_ids[id - 1] == name;
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}
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static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
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unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
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{
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unsigned k;
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/*
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* Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
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* 'stack' is in one of them:
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*/
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for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
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unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
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/*
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* Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
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* If yes then skip to the next frame.
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*/
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if (stack >= end)
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continue;
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/*
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* Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
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* If yes then we found the right frame.
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*/
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if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
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/*
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* Make sure we only iterate through an exception
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* stack once. If it comes up for the second time
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* then there's something wrong going on - just
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* break out and return NULL:
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*/
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if (*usedp & (1U << k))
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break;
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*usedp |= 1U << k;
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*idp = x86_stack_ids[k];
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return (unsigned long *)end;
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}
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/*
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* If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
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* the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
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* be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
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*/
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
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unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
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/*
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* Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
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* multiple exception stack entries, which we
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* iterate through now. Dont look:
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*/
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do {
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++j;
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end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
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x86_stack_ids[j][4] = '1' +
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(j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
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} while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
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if (*usedp & (1U << j))
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break;
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*usedp |= 1U << j;
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*idp = x86_stack_ids[j];
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return (unsigned long *)end;
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}
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#endif
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline int
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in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *irq_stack,
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unsigned long *irq_stack_end)
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{
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return (stack >= irq_stack && stack < irq_stack_end);
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}
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/*
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* We are returning from the irq stack and go to the previous one.
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* If the previous stack is also in the irq stack, then bp in the first
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* frame of the irq stack points to the previous, interrupted one.
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* Otherwise we have another level of indirection: We first save
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* the bp of the previous stack, then we switch the stack to the irq one
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* and save a new bp that links to the previous one.
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* (See save_args())
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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fixup_bp_irq_link(unsigned long bp, unsigned long *stack,
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unsigned long *irq_stack, unsigned long *irq_stack_end)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
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struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
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if (!in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end))
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return (unsigned long)frame->next_frame;
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#endif
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return bp;
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}
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/*
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* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
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* process stack
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* interrupt stack
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* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
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*/
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void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
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{
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const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
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unsigned long *irq_stack_end =
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(unsigned long *)per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu);
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unsigned used = 0;
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struct thread_info *tinfo;
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int graph = 0;
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if (!task)
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task = current;
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if (!stack) {
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unsigned long dummy;
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stack = &dummy;
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if (task && task != current)
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stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
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if (!bp) {
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if (task == current) {
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/* Grab bp right from our regs */
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get_bp(bp);
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} else {
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/* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
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bp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.sp;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
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* current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
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* exceptions
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*/
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tinfo = task_thread_info(task);
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for (;;) {
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char *id;
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unsigned long *estack_end;
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estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
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&used, &id);
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if (estack_end) {
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if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
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break;
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bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
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data, estack_end, &graph);
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ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
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/*
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* We link to the next stack via the
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* second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
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* exception stack:
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*/
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stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
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continue;
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}
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if (irq_stack_end) {
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unsigned long *irq_stack;
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irq_stack = irq_stack_end -
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(IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irq_stack);
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if (in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end)) {
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if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
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break;
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bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
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ops, data, irq_stack_end, &graph);
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/*
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* We link to the next stack (which would be
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* the process stack normally) the last
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* pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
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*/
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stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
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bp = fixup_bp_irq_link(bp, stack, irq_stack,
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irq_stack_end);
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irq_stack_end = NULL;
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ops->stack(data, "EOI");
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continue;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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/*
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* This handles the process stack:
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*/
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bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL, &graph);
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put_cpu();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
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void
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show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
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{
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unsigned long *irq_stack_end;
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unsigned long *irq_stack;
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unsigned long *stack;
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int cpu;
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int i;
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preempt_disable();
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cpu = smp_processor_id();
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irq_stack_end = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu));
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irq_stack = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) - IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
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/*
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* Debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
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* back trace for this cpu:
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*/
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if (sp == NULL) {
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if (task)
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sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
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else
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sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
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}
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stack = sp;
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for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
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if (stack >= irq_stack && stack <= irq_stack_end) {
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if (stack == irq_stack_end) {
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stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
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printk(" <EOI> ");
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}
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} else {
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if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
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break;
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}
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if (i && ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0))
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printk("\n%s", log_lvl);
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printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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}
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preempt_enable();
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printk("\n");
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show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl);
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}
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void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long sp;
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const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct task_struct *cur = current;
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sp = regs->sp;
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printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
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__show_regs(regs, 1);
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printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
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cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
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/*
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* When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
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* time of the fault..
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*/
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if (!user_mode(regs)) {
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unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
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unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
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unsigned char c;
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u8 *ip;
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printk(KERN_EMERG "Stack:\n");
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show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp,
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regs->bp, KERN_EMERG);
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printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
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ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
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if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
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/* try starting at IP */
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ip = (u8 *)regs->ip;
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code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
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if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
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probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
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printk(" Bad RIP value.");
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break;
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}
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if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
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printk("<%02x> ", c);
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else
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printk("%02x ", c);
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}
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}
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printk("\n");
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}
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int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
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{
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unsigned short ud2;
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if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2)))
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return 0;
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return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
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}
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