b718f91c14
Make sure to reduce the rating of the ITC clock if ITCs are drifty. If they are drifting then we have not synchronized the ITC values, nor are we doing the jitter compensation (useless since drift may increase the differentials arbitrarily). Without this patch it is possible that the ITC clock becomes selected as the system clock on systems with drifty ITCs which will result in nanosleep hanging. One can still select the itc clock manually on such systems via clocksource=itc (Produces nice hangs on SGI Altix.) Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
404 lines
11 KiB
C
404 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
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* Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
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* David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
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* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
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* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/efi.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/clocksource.h>
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#include <asm/machvec.h>
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#include <asm/delay.h>
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#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/sal.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h"
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static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void);
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struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data = {
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.lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
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};
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struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data;
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volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
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unsigned long last_cli_ip;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
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#endif
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static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
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.name = "itc",
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.rating = 350,
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.read = itc_get_cycles,
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.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
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.mult = 0, /*to be caluclated*/
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.shift = 16,
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.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
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};
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static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
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static irqreturn_t
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timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
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{
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unsigned long new_itm;
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if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
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return IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
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new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
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if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
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printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
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ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
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profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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while (1) {
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update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
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new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
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if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id) {
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/*
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* Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
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* disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
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* another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
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* xtime_lock.
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*/
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write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
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do_timer(1);
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local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
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write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
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} else
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local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
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if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
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break;
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/*
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* Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop.
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*/
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local_irq_enable();
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local_irq_disable();
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}
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do {
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/*
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* If we're too close to the next clock tick for
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* comfort, we increase the safety margin by
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* intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
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* update itm.next because that would force us to call
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* do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
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* too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
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* of losing monotony of time).
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*/
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while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
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new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
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ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
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/* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
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} while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
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return IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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/*
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* Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
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*/
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void
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ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
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/* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
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ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
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delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
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/*
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* Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
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* same time:
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*/
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if (cpu) {
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unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
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shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
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}
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local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
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ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
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}
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static int nojitter;
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static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
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{
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nojitter = 1;
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printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
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void __devinit
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ia64_init_itm (void)
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{
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unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
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struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
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long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
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/*
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* According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
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* frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
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* and the base frequency.
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*/
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status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
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&platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
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if (status != 0) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
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} else {
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status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
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if (status != 0)
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printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
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}
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if (status != 0) {
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/* invent "random" values */
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printk(KERN_ERR
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"SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
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platform_base_freq = 100000000;
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platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
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itc_ratio.num = 3;
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itc_ratio.den = 1;
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}
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if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
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platform_base_freq);
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platform_base_freq = 75000000;
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platform_base_drift = -1;
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}
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if (!proc_ratio.den)
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proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
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if (!itc_ratio.den)
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itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
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itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
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local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
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"ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
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platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
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itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
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if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
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itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
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printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
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} else {
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itc_drift = -1;
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printk("\n");
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}
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local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
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local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
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local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
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local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
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+ itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
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if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
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* Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
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* the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
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* The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
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* ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
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* timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
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* "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
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* even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
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* are too large.
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*/
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if (!nojitter)
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itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1;
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#endif
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} else
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/*
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* ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c.
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* ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors.
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* Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only
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* useful for boot and testing.
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*
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* Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of
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* synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials
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* that change over time.
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*
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* The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the
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* ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC.
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*/
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clocksource_itc.rating = 50;
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/* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
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ia64_cpu_local_tick();
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if (!itc_clocksource) {
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/* Sort out mult/shift values: */
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clocksource_itc.mult =
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clocksource_hz2mult(local_cpu_data->itc_freq,
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clocksource_itc.shift);
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clocksource_register(&clocksource_itc);
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itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc;
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}
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}
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static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void)
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{
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u64 lcycle, now, ret;
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if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter)
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return get_cycles();
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lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle;
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now = get_cycles();
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if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
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return lcycle;
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/*
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* Keep track of the last timer value returned.
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* In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of
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* cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the
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* winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead.
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*/
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ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now);
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if (unlikely(ret != lcycle))
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return ret;
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return now;
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}
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static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
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.handler = timer_interrupt,
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.flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
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.name = "timer"
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};
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void __devinit ia64_disable_timer(void)
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{
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ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
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}
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void __init
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time_init (void)
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{
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register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
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efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
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ia64_init_itm();
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/*
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* Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
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* tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
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*/
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set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
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}
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/*
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* Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
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* migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
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* all CPUs.
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*/
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static void
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ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
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{
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unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
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unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
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while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
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cpu_relax();
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}
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void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
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void
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udelay (unsigned long usecs)
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{
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(*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
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static unsigned long long ia64_itc_printk_clock(void)
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{
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if (ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA))
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return sched_clock();
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return 0;
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}
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static unsigned long long ia64_default_printk_clock(void)
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{
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return (unsigned long long)(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
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(1000000000/HZ);
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}
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unsigned long long (*ia64_printk_clock)(void) = &ia64_default_printk_clock;
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unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
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{
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return ia64_printk_clock();
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}
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void __init
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ia64_setup_printk_clock(void)
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{
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if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT))
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ia64_printk_clock = ia64_itc_printk_clock;
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}
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void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall, struct clocksource *c)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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write_seqlock_irqsave(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
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/* copy fsyscall clock data */
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fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = c->mask;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = c->mult;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = c->shift;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = c->fsys_mmio;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = c->cycle_last;
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/* copy kernel time structures */
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fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_sec = wall->tv_sec;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_nsec = wall->tv_nsec;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec
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+ wall->tv_sec;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
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+ wall->tv_nsec;
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/* normalize */
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while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
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fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
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fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec++;
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}
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write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
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}
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