a00fc09029
Support for the read-only switch on SD cards which must be enforced by the host. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
518 lines
11 KiB
C
518 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
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*
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* Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
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*
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* Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
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* provided that this copyright notice is
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* preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
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*
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* HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
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* AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
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* FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*
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* Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
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*
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* Author: Andrew Christian
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* 28 May 2002
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*/
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/hdreg.h>
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#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include "mmc_queue.h"
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/*
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* max 8 partitions per card
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*/
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#define MMC_SHIFT 3
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static int major;
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/*
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* There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
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*/
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struct mmc_blk_data {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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struct mmc_queue queue;
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unsigned int usage;
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unsigned int block_bits;
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};
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static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
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static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md;
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down(&open_lock);
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md = disk->private_data;
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if (md && md->usage == 0)
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md = NULL;
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if (md)
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md->usage++;
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up(&open_lock);
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return md;
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}
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static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
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{
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down(&open_lock);
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md->usage--;
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if (md->usage == 0) {
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put_disk(md->disk);
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mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
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kfree(md);
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}
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up(&open_lock);
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}
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static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md;
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int ret = -ENXIO;
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md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
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if (md) {
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if (md->usage == 2)
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check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
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ret = 0;
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if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
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mmc_card_readonly(md->queue.card))
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ret = -EROFS;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
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mmc_blk_put(md);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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mmc_blk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
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if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
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struct hd_geometry geo;
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memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(struct hd_geometry));
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geo.cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
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geo.heads = 4;
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geo.sectors = 16;
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geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
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return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &geo, sizeof(geo))
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? -EFAULT : 0;
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}
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
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.open = mmc_blk_open,
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.release = mmc_blk_release,
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.ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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};
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struct mmc_blk_request {
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struct mmc_request mrq;
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struct mmc_command cmd;
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struct mmc_command stop;
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struct mmc_data data;
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};
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static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
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int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
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/*
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* If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
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*/
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if (!md || !mq->card) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name);
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stat = BLKPREP_KILL;
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}
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return stat;
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}
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static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
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struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
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int ret;
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if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
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goto cmd_err;
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do {
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struct mmc_blk_request brq;
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struct mmc_command cmd;
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memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
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brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
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brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
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brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
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brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
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brq.data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
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brq.data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
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brq.data.blksz_bits = md->block_bits;
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brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
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brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
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brq.stop.arg = 0;
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brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
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if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
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brq.cmd.opcode = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
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brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
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} else {
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brq.cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
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brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
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brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
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brq.data.blocks = 1;
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}
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brq.mrq.stop = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? &brq.stop : NULL;
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brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
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brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
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mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
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if (brq.cmd.error) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
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goto cmd_err;
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}
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if (brq.data.error) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
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goto cmd_err;
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}
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if (brq.stop.error) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
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goto cmd_err;
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}
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do {
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int err;
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cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
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cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
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cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
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err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
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goto cmd_err;
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}
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} while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
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#if 0
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if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
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req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
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if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
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goto cmd_err;
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#endif
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/*
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* A block was successfully transferred.
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*/
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spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
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ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
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if (!ret) {
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/*
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* The whole request completed successfully.
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*/
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add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
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blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
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end_that_request_last(req);
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}
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spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
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} while (ret);
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mmc_card_release_host(card);
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return 1;
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cmd_err:
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mmc_card_release_host(card);
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/*
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* This is a little draconian, but until we get proper
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* error handling sorted out here, its the best we can
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* do - especially as some hosts have no idea how much
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* data was transferred before the error occurred.
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*/
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spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
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do {
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ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
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req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
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} while (ret);
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add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
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blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
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end_that_request_last(req);
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spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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#define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
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static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
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static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md;
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int devidx, ret;
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devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
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if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
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__set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
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md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (md) {
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memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
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md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
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if (md->disk == NULL) {
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kfree(md);
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md = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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goto out;
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}
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spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
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md->usage = 1;
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ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
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if (ret) {
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put_disk(md->disk);
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kfree(md);
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md = ERR_PTR(ret);
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goto out;
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}
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md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
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md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
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md->queue.data = md;
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md->disk->major = major;
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md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
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md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
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md->disk->private_data = md;
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md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
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md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
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/*
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* As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
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*
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* - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
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* - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
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*
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* Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
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* case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
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* should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
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* messages to tell when the card is present.
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*/
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sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
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sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);
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md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;
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blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
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set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity);
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}
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out:
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return md;
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}
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static int
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mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
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{
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struct mmc_command cmd;
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int err;
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mmc_card_claim_host(card);
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cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
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cmd.arg = 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits;
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cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
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err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
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mmc_card_release_host(card);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
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md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md;
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int err;
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/*
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* Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
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*/
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if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
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return -ENODEV;
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if (card->csd.read_blkbits < 9) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: read blocksize too small (%u)\n",
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mmc_card_id(card), 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits);
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
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if (IS_ERR(md))
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return PTR_ERR(md);
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err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %dKiB %s\n",
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md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
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(card->csd.capacity << card->csd.read_blkbits) / 1024,
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mmc_card_readonly(card)?"(ro)":"");
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mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
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add_disk(md->disk);
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return 0;
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out:
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mmc_blk_put(md);
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return err;
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}
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static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
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if (md) {
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int devidx;
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del_gendisk(md->disk);
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/*
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* I think this is needed.
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*/
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md->disk->queue = NULL;
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devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
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__clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
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mmc_blk_put(md);
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}
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mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM
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static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
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if (md) {
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mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
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{
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struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
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if (md) {
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mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
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mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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#define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
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#define mmc_blk_resume NULL
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#endif
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static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
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.drv = {
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.name = "mmcblk",
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},
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.probe = mmc_blk_probe,
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.remove = mmc_blk_remove,
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.suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
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.resume = mmc_blk_resume,
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};
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static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
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{
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int res = -ENOMEM;
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res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
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if (res < 0) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
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major, res);
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goto out;
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}
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if (major == 0)
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major = res;
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devfs_mk_dir("mmc");
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return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
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out:
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return res;
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}
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static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
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{
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mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
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devfs_remove("mmc");
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unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
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}
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module_init(mmc_blk_init);
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module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
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module_param(major, int, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");
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