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android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00

514 lines
12 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c
* character device frontend for tape device driver
*
* S390 and zSeries version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2001,2006
* Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
* Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
* Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
#include "tape.h"
#include "tape_std.h"
#include "tape_class.h"
#define TAPECHAR_MAJOR 0 /* get dynamic major */
/*
* file operation structure for tape character frontend
*/
static ssize_t tapechar_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t tapechar_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
static int tapechar_open(struct inode *,struct file *);
static int tapechar_release(struct inode *,struct file *);
static long tapechar_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
#endif
static const struct file_operations tape_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = tapechar_read,
.write = tapechar_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = tapechar_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = tapechar_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.open = tapechar_open,
.release = tapechar_release,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static int tapechar_major = TAPECHAR_MAJOR;
/*
* This function is called for every new tapedevice
*/
int
tapechar_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
{
char device_name[20];
sprintf(device_name, "ntibm%i", device->first_minor / 2);
device->nt = register_tape_dev(
&device->cdev->dev,
MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor),
&tape_fops,
device_name,
"non-rewinding"
);
device_name[0] = 'r';
device->rt = register_tape_dev(
&device->cdev->dev,
MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor + 1),
&tape_fops,
device_name,
"rewinding"
);
return 0;
}
void
tapechar_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
{
unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->rt);
device->rt = NULL;
unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->nt);
device->nt = NULL;
}
static int
tapechar_check_idalbuffer(struct tape_device *device, size_t block_size)
{
struct idal_buffer *new;
if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL &&
device->char_data.idal_buf->size == block_size)
return 0;
if (block_size > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
DBF_EVENT(3, "Invalid blocksize (%zd > %d)\n",
block_size, MAX_BLOCKSIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* The current idal buffer is not correct. Allocate a new one. */
new = idal_buffer_alloc(block_size, 0);
if (IS_ERR(new))
return -ENOMEM;
if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL)
idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
device->char_data.idal_buf = new;
return 0;
}
/*
* Tape device read function
*/
static ssize_t
tapechar_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct tape_device *device;
struct tape_request *request;
size_t block_size;
int rc;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:read\n");
device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
/*
* If the tape isn't terminated yet, do it now. And since we then
* are at the end of the tape there wouldn't be anything to read
* anyways. So we return immediatly.
*/
if(device->required_tapemarks) {
return tape_std_terminate_write(device);
}
/* Find out block size to use */
if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:read smaller than block "
"size was requested\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
} else {
block_size = count;
}
rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
if (rc)
return rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
/* Changes position. */
device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
#endif
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
/* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
request = device->discipline->read_block(device, block_size);
if (IS_ERR(request))
return PTR_ERR(request);
/* Execute it. */
rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
if (rc == 0) {
rc = block_size - request->rescnt;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:rbytes: %x\n", rc);
/* Copy data from idal buffer to user space. */
if (idal_buffer_to_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
data, rc) != 0)
rc = -EFAULT;
}
tape_free_request(request);
return rc;
}
/*
* Tape device write function
*/
static ssize_t
tapechar_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct tape_device *device;
struct tape_request *request;
size_t block_size;
size_t written;
int nblocks;
int i, rc;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:write\n");
device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
/* Find out block size and number of blocks */
if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:write smaller than block "
"size was requested\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
nblocks = count / block_size;
} else {
block_size = count;
nblocks = 1;
}
rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
if (rc)
return rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
/* Changes position. */
device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
#endif
DBF_EVENT(6,"TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nblocks: %x\n", nblocks);
/* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
request = device->discipline->write_block(device, block_size);
if (IS_ERR(request))
return PTR_ERR(request);
rc = 0;
written = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
/* Copy data from user space to idal buffer. */
if (idal_buffer_from_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
data, block_size)) {
rc = -EFAULT;
break;
}
rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
if (rc)
break;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:wbytes: %lx\n",
block_size - request->rescnt);
written += block_size - request->rescnt;
if (request->rescnt != 0)
break;
data += block_size;
}
tape_free_request(request);
if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
/*
* Ok, the device has no more space. It has NOT written
* the block.
*/
if (device->discipline->process_eov)
device->discipline->process_eov(device);
if (written > 0)
rc = 0;
}
/*
* After doing a write we always need two tapemarks to correctly
* terminate the tape (one to terminate the file, the second to
* flag the end of recorded data.
* Since process_eov positions the tape in front of the written
* tapemark it doesn't hurt to write two marks again.
*/
if (!rc)
device->required_tapemarks = 2;
return rc ? rc : written;
}
/*
* Character frontend tape device open function.
*/
static int
tapechar_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct tape_device *device;
int minor, rc;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:open: %i:%i\n",
imajor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode),
iminor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode));
if (imajor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode) != tapechar_major)
return -ENODEV;
minor = iminor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
device = tape_find_device(minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:open: tape_find_device() failed\n");
return PTR_ERR(device);
}
rc = tape_open(device);
if (rc == 0) {
filp->private_data = device;
nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
} else
tape_put_device(device);
return rc;
}
/*
* Character frontend tape device release function.
*/
static int
tapechar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct tape_device *device;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:release: %x\n", iminor(inode));
device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
/*
* If this is the rewinding tape minor then rewind. In that case we
* write all required tapemarks. Otherwise only one to terminate the
* file.
*/
if ((iminor(inode) & 1) != 0) {
if (device->required_tapemarks)
tape_std_terminate_write(device);
tape_mtop(device, MTREW, 1);
} else {
if (device->required_tapemarks > 1) {
if (tape_mtop(device, MTWEOF, 1) == 0)
device->required_tapemarks--;
}
}
if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL) {
idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
device->char_data.idal_buf = NULL;
}
tape_release(device);
filp->private_data = NULL;
tape_put_device(device);
return 0;
}
/*
* Tape device io controls.
*/
static int
__tapechar_ioctl(struct tape_device *device,
unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
{
int rc;
if (no == MTIOCTOP) {
struct mtop op;
if (copy_from_user(&op, (char __user *) data, sizeof(op)) != 0)
return -EFAULT;
if (op.mt_count < 0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Operations that change tape position should write final
* tapemarks.
*/
switch (op.mt_op) {
case MTFSF:
case MTBSF:
case MTFSR:
case MTBSR:
case MTREW:
case MTOFFL:
case MTEOM:
case MTRETEN:
case MTBSFM:
case MTFSFM:
case MTSEEK:
#ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
#endif
if (device->required_tapemarks)
tape_std_terminate_write(device);
default:
;
}
rc = tape_mtop(device, op.mt_op, op.mt_count);
if (op.mt_op == MTWEOF && rc == 0) {
if (op.mt_count > device->required_tapemarks)
device->required_tapemarks = 0;
else
device->required_tapemarks -= op.mt_count;
}
return rc;
}
if (no == MTIOCPOS) {
/* MTIOCPOS: query the tape position. */
struct mtpos pos;
rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
pos.mt_blkno = rc;
if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &pos, sizeof(pos)) != 0)
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
if (no == MTIOCGET) {
/* MTIOCGET: query the tape drive status. */
struct mtget get;
memset(&get, 0, sizeof(get));
get.mt_type = MT_ISUNKNOWN;
get.mt_resid = 0 /* device->devstat.rescnt */;
get.mt_dsreg = device->tape_state;
/* FIXME: mt_gstat, mt_erreg, mt_fileno */
get.mt_gstat = 0;
get.mt_erreg = 0;
get.mt_fileno = 0;
get.mt_gstat = device->tape_generic_status;
if (device->medium_state == MS_LOADED) {
rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (rc == 0)
get.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(~0);
get.mt_blkno = rc;
}
if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &get, sizeof(get)) != 0)
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* Try the discipline ioctl function. */
if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
return device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, data);
}
static long
tapechar_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
{
struct tape_device *device;
long rc;
DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:ioct\n");
device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
mutex_lock(&device->mutex);
rc = __tapechar_ioctl(device, no, data);
mutex_unlock(&device->mutex);
return rc;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long
tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
{
struct tape_device *device = filp->private_data;
int rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
unsigned long argp;
/* The 'arg' argument of any ioctl function may only be used for
* pointers because of the compat pointer conversion.
* Consider this when adding new ioctls.
*/
argp = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(data);
if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn) {
mutex_lock(&device->mutex);
rval = device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, argp);
mutex_unlock(&device->mutex);
if (rval == -EINVAL)
rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
return rval;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
/*
* Initialize character device frontend.
*/
int
tapechar_init (void)
{
dev_t dev;
if (alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 256, "tape") != 0)
return -1;
tapechar_major = MAJOR(dev);
return 0;
}
/*
* cleanup
*/
void
tapechar_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(tapechar_major, 0), 256);
}
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