c457810ab4
By request, provide a way to request a wakeup every 'n' events instead of every page of output. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.323309784@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
558 lines
15 KiB
C
558 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Performance counters:
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*
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* Copyright(C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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* Copyright(C) 2008, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
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*
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* Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
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*
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* Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
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*
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* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
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#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <asm/byteorder.h>
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/*
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* User-space ABI bits:
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*/
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/*
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* hw_event.type
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*/
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enum perf_event_types {
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PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
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PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
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PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
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/*
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* available TYPE space, raw is the max value.
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*/
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PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128,
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};
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/*
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* Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id
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* parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
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*/
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enum hw_event_ids {
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/*
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* Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
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*/
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PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
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PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
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PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
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PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
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PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
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PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
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PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
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PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
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};
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/*
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* Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
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* does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
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* physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
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* well):
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*/
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enum sw_event_ids {
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PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
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PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
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PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
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PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
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PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
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PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
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PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
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PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
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};
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#define __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(name) \
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(((1ULL << PERF_COUNTER_##name##_BITS) - 1) << \
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PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT)
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#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_BITS 1
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#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_SHIFT 63
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#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(RAW)
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#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_BITS 63
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#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_SHIFT 0
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#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(CONFIG)
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#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_BITS 7
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#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT 56
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#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(TYPE)
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#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_BITS 56
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#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_SHIFT 0
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#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(EVENT)
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/*
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* Bits that can be set in hw_event.record_type to request information
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* in the overflow packets.
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*/
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enum perf_counter_record_format {
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PERF_RECORD_IP = 1U << 0,
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PERF_RECORD_TID = 1U << 1,
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PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 1U << 2,
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PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 3,
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};
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/*
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* Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that
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* reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities,
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* in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value.
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*/
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enum perf_counter_read_format {
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PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1,
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PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 2,
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};
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/*
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* Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
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*/
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struct perf_counter_hw_event {
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/*
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* The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu
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* specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next
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* 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event
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* identifier.
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*/
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__u64 config;
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__u64 irq_period;
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__u32 record_type;
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__u32 read_format;
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__u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
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nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */
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inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
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pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
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exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
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exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
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exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
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exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
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exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
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mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */
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munmap : 1, /* include munmap data */
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__reserved_1 : 53;
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__u32 extra_config_len;
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__u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
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__u64 __reserved_2;
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__u64 __reserved_3;
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};
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/*
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* Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
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*/
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#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IO('$', 0)
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#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IO('$', 1)
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/*
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* Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
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*/
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struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
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__u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
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__u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
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/*
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* Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
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*
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* The index and offset should be read atomically using the seqlock:
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*
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* __u32 seq, index;
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* __s64 offset;
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*
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* again:
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* rmb();
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* seq = pc->lock;
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*
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* if (unlikely(seq & 1)) {
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* cpu_relax();
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* goto again;
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* }
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*
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* index = pc->index;
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* offset = pc->offset;
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*
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* rmb();
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* if (pc->lock != seq)
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* goto again;
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*
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* After this, index contains architecture specific counter index + 1,
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* so that 0 means unavailable, offset contains the value to be added
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* to the result of the raw timer read to obtain this counter's value.
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*/
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__u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
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__u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
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__s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
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/*
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* Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
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*
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* User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable
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* platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup().
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*/
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__u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */
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};
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struct perf_event_header {
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__u32 type;
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__u32 size;
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};
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enum perf_event_type {
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PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1,
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PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP = 2,
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/*
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* Half the event type space is reserved for the counter overflow
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* bitfields, as found in hw_event.record_type.
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*
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* These events will have types of the form:
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* PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW { | __PERF_EVENT_* } *
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*/
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PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW = 1UL << 31,
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__PERF_EVENT_IP = PERF_RECORD_IP,
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__PERF_EVENT_TID = PERF_RECORD_TID,
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__PERF_EVENT_GROUP = PERF_RECORD_GROUP,
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__PERF_EVENT_CALLCHAIN = PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN,
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};
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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* Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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# include <asm/perf_counter.h>
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#endif
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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struct task_struct;
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static inline u64 perf_event_raw(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
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{
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return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK;
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}
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static inline u64 perf_event_config(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
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{
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return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK;
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}
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static inline u64 perf_event_type(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
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{
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return (hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK) >>
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PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT;
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}
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static inline u64 perf_event_id(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
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{
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return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK;
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}
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/**
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* struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details:
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*/
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struct hw_perf_counter {
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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union {
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struct { /* hardware */
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u64 config;
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unsigned long config_base;
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unsigned long counter_base;
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int nmi;
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unsigned int idx;
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};
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union { /* software */
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atomic64_t count;
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struct hrtimer hrtimer;
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};
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};
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atomic64_t prev_count;
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u64 irq_period;
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atomic64_t period_left;
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#endif
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};
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struct perf_counter;
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/**
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* struct hw_perf_counter_ops - performance counter hw ops
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*/
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struct hw_perf_counter_ops {
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int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
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void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
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void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter);
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};
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/**
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* enum perf_counter_active_state - the states of a counter
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*/
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enum perf_counter_active_state {
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PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR = -2,
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PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF = -1,
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PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE = 0,
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PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE = 1,
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};
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struct file;
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struct perf_mmap_data {
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struct rcu_head rcu_head;
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int nr_pages;
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atomic_t wakeup;
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atomic_t head;
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atomic_t events;
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struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
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void *data_pages[0];
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};
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struct perf_wakeup_entry {
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struct perf_wakeup_entry *next;
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};
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/**
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* struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
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*/
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struct perf_counter {
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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struct list_head list_entry;
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struct list_head event_entry;
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struct list_head sibling_list;
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int nr_siblings;
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struct perf_counter *group_leader;
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const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *hw_ops;
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enum perf_counter_active_state state;
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enum perf_counter_active_state prev_state;
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atomic64_t count;
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/*
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* These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter
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* has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
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* been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter)
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* and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
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*
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* They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
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* tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
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*/
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u64 total_time_enabled;
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u64 total_time_running;
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/*
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* These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
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* and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or
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* ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
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* in time.
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* tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled
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* tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on
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* tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
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* counter was scheduled off.
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*/
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u64 tstamp_enabled;
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u64 tstamp_running;
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u64 tstamp_stopped;
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struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
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struct hw_perf_counter hw;
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struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
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struct task_struct *task;
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struct file *filp;
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struct perf_counter *parent;
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struct list_head child_list;
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/*
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* These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
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* counters have been enabled and running, respectively.
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*/
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atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
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atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
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/*
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* Protect attach/detach and child_list:
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*/
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struct mutex mutex;
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int oncpu;
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int cpu;
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/* mmap bits */
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struct mutex mmap_mutex;
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atomic_t mmap_count;
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struct perf_mmap_data *data;
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/* poll related */
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wait_queue_head_t waitq;
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/* optional: for NMIs */
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struct perf_wakeup_entry wakeup;
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void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
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struct rcu_head rcu_head;
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#endif
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};
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/**
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* struct perf_counter_context - counter context structure
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*
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* Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
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*/
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struct perf_counter_context {
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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/*
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* Protect the states of the counters in the list,
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* nr_active, and the list:
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*/
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spinlock_t lock;
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/*
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* Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock
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* is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
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* the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
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*/
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struct mutex mutex;
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struct list_head counter_list;
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struct list_head event_list;
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int nr_counters;
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int nr_active;
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int is_active;
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struct task_struct *task;
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/*
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* time_now is the current time in nanoseconds since an arbitrary
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* point in the past. For per-task counters, this is based on the
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* task clock, and for per-cpu counters it is based on the cpu clock.
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* time_lost is an offset from the task/cpu clock, used to make it
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* appear that time only passes while the context is scheduled in.
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*/
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u64 time_now;
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u64 time_lost;
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#endif
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};
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/**
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* struct perf_counter_cpu_context - per cpu counter context structure
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*/
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struct perf_cpu_context {
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struct perf_counter_context ctx;
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struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx;
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int active_oncpu;
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int max_pertask;
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int exclusive;
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/*
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* Recursion avoidance:
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*
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* task, softirq, irq, nmi context
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*/
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int recursion[4];
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};
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/*
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* Set by architecture code:
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*/
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extern int perf_max_counters;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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extern const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *
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hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
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extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
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extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
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extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
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extern void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
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extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
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extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
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extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
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extern void perf_counter_unthrottle(void);
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extern u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void);
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extern void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl);
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extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
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extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void);
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extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
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struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
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struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu);
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extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter);
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extern void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
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int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs);
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/*
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* Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter
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*/
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static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
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{
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return !perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event) &&
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perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
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}
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extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *);
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extern void perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
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extern void perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
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#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 255
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struct perf_callchain_entry {
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u64 nr;
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u64 ip[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
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};
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extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
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#else
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static inline void
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perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
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static inline void
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perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
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static inline void
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perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
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static inline void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
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static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
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static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { }
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static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { }
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static inline void perf_counter_unthrottle(void) { }
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static inline void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl) { }
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static inline u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void) { return 0; }
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static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
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static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
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static inline void
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perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs) { }
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static inline void
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perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
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static inline void
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perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
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#endif
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */
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