c71a896154
Impact: New way of using the blktrace infrastructure This drops the requirement of userspace utilities to use the blktrace facility. Configuration is done thru sysfs, adding a "trace" directory to the partition directory where blktrace can be enabled for the associated request_queue. The same filters present in the IOCTL interface are present as sysfs device attributes. The /sys/block/sdX/sdXN/trace/enable file allows tracing without any filters. The other files in this directory: pid, act_mask, start_lba and end_lba can be used with the same meaning as with the IOCTL interface. Using the sysfs interface will only setup the request_queue->blk_trace fields, tracing will only take place when the "blk" tracer is selected via the ftrace interface, as in the following example: To see the trace, one can use the /d/tracing/trace file or the /d/tracign/trace_pipe file, with semantics defined in the ftrace documentation in Documentation/ftrace.txt. [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491224: 8,1 A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304 kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491227: 8,1 Q R 6367 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491236: 8,1 G RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491239: 8,1 P NS [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491242: 8,1 I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491251: 8,1 D WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3046.491610: 8,1 U WS [kjournald] 1 <idle>-0 [000] 3046.511914: 8,1 C RS 6367 + 8 [6367] [root@f10-1 ~]# The default line context (prefix) format is the one described in the ftrace documentation, with the blktrace specific bits using its existing format, described in blkparse(8). If one wants to have the classic blktrace formatting, this is possible by using: [root@f10-1 ~]# echo blk_classic > /t/trace_options [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace 8,1 0 3046.491224 305 A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304 8,1 0 3046.491227 305 Q R 6367 + 8 [kjournald] 8,1 0 3046.491236 305 G RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald] 8,1 0 3046.491239 305 P NS [kjournald] 8,1 0 3046.491242 305 I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald] 8,1 0 3046.491251 305 D WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald] 8,1 0 3046.491610 305 U WS [kjournald] 1 8,1 0 3046.511914 0 C RS 6367 + 8 [6367] [root@f10-1 ~]# Using the ftrace standard format allows more flexibility, such as the ability of asking for backtraces via trace_options: [root@f10-1 ~]# echo noblk_classic > /t/trace_options [root@f10-1 ~]# echo stacktrace > /t/trace_options [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace kjournald-305 [000] 3318.826779: 8,1 A WBS 6375 + 8 <- (8,1) 6312 kjournald-305 [000] 3318.826782: <= submit_bio <= submit_bh <= sync_dirty_buffer <= journal_commit_transaction <= kjournald <= kthread <= child_rip kjournald-305 [000] 3318.826836: 8,1 Q R 6375 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-305 [000] 3318.826837: <= generic_make_request <= submit_bio <= submit_bh <= sync_dirty_buffer <= journal_commit_transaction <= kjournald <= kthread Please read the ftrace documentation to use aditional, standardized tracing filters such as /d/tracing/trace_cpumask, etc. See also /d/tracing/trace_mark to add comments in the trace stream, that is equivalent to the /d/block/sdaN/msg interface. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
641 lines
15 KiB
C
641 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* fs/partitions/check.c
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*
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* Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
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* Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
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* Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
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*
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* We now have independent partition support from the
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* block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
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* be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
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* contained.
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*
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* Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kmod.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/genhd.h>
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#include "check.h"
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#include "acorn.h"
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#include "amiga.h"
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#include "atari.h"
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#include "ldm.h"
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#include "mac.h"
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#include "msdos.h"
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#include "osf.h"
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#include "sgi.h"
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#include "sun.h"
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#include "ibm.h"
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#include "ultrix.h"
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#include "efi.h"
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#include "karma.h"
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#include "sysv68.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
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extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
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#endif
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int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
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static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
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/*
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* Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
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* that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
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adfspart_check_ICS,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
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adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
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adfspart_check_EESOX,
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#endif
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/*
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* Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
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* disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
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* PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
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* the msdos entry.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
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adfspart_check_CUMANA,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
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adfspart_check_ADFS,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
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efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
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sgi_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
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ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
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msdos_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
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osf_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
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sun_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
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amiga_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
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atari_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
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mac_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
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ultrix_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
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ibm_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
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karma_partition,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
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sysv68_partition,
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#endif
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NULL
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};
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/*
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* disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
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* It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
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* the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
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* a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
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*/
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char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
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{
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if (!partno)
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snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
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else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
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snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
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else
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snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
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return buf;
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}
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const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
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{
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return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
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/*
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* There's very little reason to use this, you should really
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* have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
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* bdevname() instead.
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*/
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const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
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{
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scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
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MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
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return buffer;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
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static struct parsed_partitions *
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check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
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{
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struct parsed_partitions *state;
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int i, res, err;
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state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!state)
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return NULL;
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disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
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printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
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if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
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sprintf(state->name, "p");
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state->limit = disk_max_parts(hd);
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i = res = err = 0;
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while (!res && check_part[i]) {
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memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
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res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
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if (res < 0) {
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/* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
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* But record it, and let the others do their job.
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*/
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err = res;
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res = 0;
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}
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}
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if (res > 0)
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return state;
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if (err)
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/* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
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res = err;
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if (!res)
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printk(" unknown partition table\n");
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else if (warn_no_part)
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printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
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kfree(state);
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return ERR_PTR(res);
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}
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static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno);
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}
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static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
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}
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ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
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}
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ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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int cpu;
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cpu = part_stat_lock();
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part_round_stats(cpu, p);
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part_stat_unlock();
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return sprintf(buf,
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"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
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"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
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"%8u %8u %8u"
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"\n",
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part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
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part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
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(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
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jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
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part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
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part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
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(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
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jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
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p->in_flight,
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jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
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jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
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ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
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}
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ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr,
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const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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int i;
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if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
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p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
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return count;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
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extern struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group;
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#endif
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static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
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static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
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static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
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static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
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static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
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__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
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#endif
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static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
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&dev_attr_partition.attr,
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&dev_attr_start.attr,
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&dev_attr_size.attr,
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&dev_attr_stat.attr,
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
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&dev_attr_fail.attr,
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#endif
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NULL
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};
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static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
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.attrs = part_attrs,
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};
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static struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
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&part_attr_group,
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
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&blk_trace_attr_group,
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#endif
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NULL
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};
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static void part_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
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free_part_stats(p);
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kfree(p);
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}
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struct device_type part_type = {
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.name = "partition",
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.groups = part_attr_groups,
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.release = part_release,
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};
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static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head);
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part->start_sect = 0;
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part->nr_sects = 0;
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part_stat_set_all(part, 0);
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put_device(part_to_dev(part));
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}
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void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
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{
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struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
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struct hd_struct *part;
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if (partno >= ptbl->len)
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return;
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part = ptbl->part[partno];
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if (!part)
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return;
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blk_free_devt(part_devt(part));
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rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL);
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rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
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kobject_put(part->holder_dir);
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device_del(part_to_dev(part));
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call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb);
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}
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static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
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whole_disk_show, NULL);
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struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
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sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags)
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{
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struct hd_struct *p;
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dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
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struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
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struct device *pdev;
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struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
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const char *dname;
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int err;
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err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
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if (err)
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
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if (ptbl->part[partno])
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return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
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p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
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if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto out_free;
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}
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pdev = part_to_dev(p);
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p->start_sect = start;
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p->nr_sects = len;
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p->partno = partno;
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p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
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dname = dev_name(ddev);
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if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
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dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
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else
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dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
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device_initialize(pdev);
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pdev->class = &block_class;
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pdev->type = &part_type;
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pdev->parent = ddev;
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err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt);
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if (err)
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goto out_free_stats;
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pdev->devt = devt;
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/* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
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pdev->uevent_suppress = 1;
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err = device_add(pdev);
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if (err)
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goto out_put;
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err = -ENOMEM;
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p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
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if (!p->holder_dir)
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goto out_del;
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pdev->uevent_suppress = 0;
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if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
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err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
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if (err)
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goto out_del;
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}
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/* everything is up and running, commence */
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INIT_RCU_HEAD(&p->rcu_head);
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rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
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/* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
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if (!ddev->uevent_suppress)
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kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
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return p;
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out_free_stats:
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free_part_stats(p);
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out_free:
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kfree(p);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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out_del:
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kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
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device_del(pdev);
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out_put:
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put_device(pdev);
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blk_free_devt(devt);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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/* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
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void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
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struct block_device *bdev;
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struct disk_part_iter piter;
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struct hd_struct *part;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
ddev->parent = disk->driverfs_dev;
|
|
|
|
dev_set_name(ddev, disk->disk_name);
|
|
|
|
/* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
|
|
ddev->uevent_suppress = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (device_add(ddev))
|
|
return;
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
|
|
err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
device_del(ddev);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
|
|
disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
|
|
|
|
/* No minors to use for partitions */
|
|
if (!disk_partitionable(disk))
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
|
|
/* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
|
|
if (!get_capacity(disk))
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
|
|
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
|
|
if (!bdev)
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
|
|
bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
|
|
err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ);
|
|
if (err < 0)
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
|
|
|
|
exit:
|
|
/* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
|
|
ddev->uevent_suppress = 0;
|
|
kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
|
|
|
|
/* announce possible partitions */
|
|
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0);
|
|
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
|
|
kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
|
|
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct disk_part_iter piter;
|
|
struct hd_struct *part;
|
|
struct parsed_partitions *state;
|
|
int p, highest, res;
|
|
|
|
if (bdev->bd_part_count)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
|
|
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
|
|
delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
|
|
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
|
|
|
|
if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
|
|
disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
|
|
check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
|
|
bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
|
|
if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (IS_ERR(state)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
/* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
|
|
kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
|
|
|
|
/* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
|
|
* disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
|
|
* necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++)
|
|
if (state->parts[p].size)
|
|
highest = p;
|
|
|
|
disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest);
|
|
|
|
/* add partitions */
|
|
for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
|
|
sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
|
|
sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
|
|
if (!size)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"%s: p%d ignored, start %llu is behind the end of the disk\n",
|
|
disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
|
|
* created by for example camera firmware, but we
|
|
* limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
|
|
* creating invalid block devices
|
|
*/
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"%s: p%d size %llu limited to end of disk\n",
|
|
disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
|
|
size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
|
|
}
|
|
part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
|
|
state->parts[p].flags);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(part)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
|
|
disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
|
|
if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
|
|
md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
kfree(state);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
|
|
{
|
|
struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
|
|
NULL);
|
|
if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
|
|
if (PageError(page))
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
p->v = page;
|
|
return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
|
|
fail:
|
|
page_cache_release(page);
|
|
}
|
|
p->v = NULL;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
|
|
|
|
void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
|
|
{
|
|
struct disk_part_iter piter;
|
|
struct hd_struct *part;
|
|
|
|
/* invalidate stuff */
|
|
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
|
|
DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
|
|
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
|
|
invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
|
|
delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
|
|
}
|
|
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
|
|
|
|
invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
|
|
blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk)->devt);
|
|
set_capacity(disk, 0);
|
|
disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
|
|
unlink_gendisk(disk);
|
|
part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0);
|
|
disk->part0.stamp = 0;
|
|
|
|
kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
|
|
kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
|
|
disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
|
|
#endif
|
|
device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
|
|
}
|