9a1e8eb1f0
PWM device setup, and a simple PWM driver exposing a programming interface giving access to each channel's full capabilities. Note that this doesn't support starting several channels in synch. [hskinnemoen@atmel.com: allocate platform device dynamically] [hskinnemoen@atmel.com: Kconfig fix] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za> Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
410 lines
9.1 KiB
C
410 lines
9.1 KiB
C
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/clk.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/atmel_pwm.h>
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/*
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* This is a simple driver for the PWM controller found in various newer
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* Atmel SOCs, including the AVR32 series and the AT91sam9263.
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*
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* Chips with current Linux ports have only 4 PWM channels, out of max 32.
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* AT32UC3A and AT32UC3B chips have 7 channels (but currently no Linux).
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* Docs are inconsistent about the width of the channel counter registers;
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* it's at least 16 bits, but several places say 20 bits.
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*/
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#define PWM_NCHAN 4 /* max 32 */
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struct pwm {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct platform_device *pdev;
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u32 mask;
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int irq;
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void __iomem *base;
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struct clk *clk;
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struct pwm_channel *channel[PWM_NCHAN];
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void (*handler[PWM_NCHAN])(struct pwm_channel *);
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};
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/* global PWM controller registers */
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#define PWM_MR 0x00
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#define PWM_ENA 0x04
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#define PWM_DIS 0x08
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#define PWM_SR 0x0c
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#define PWM_IER 0x10
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#define PWM_IDR 0x14
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#define PWM_IMR 0x18
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#define PWM_ISR 0x1c
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static inline void pwm_writel(const struct pwm *p, unsigned offset, u32 val)
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{
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__raw_writel(val, p->base + offset);
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}
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static inline u32 pwm_readl(const struct pwm *p, unsigned offset)
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{
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return __raw_readl(p->base + offset);
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}
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static inline void __iomem *pwmc_regs(const struct pwm *p, int index)
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{
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return p->base + 0x200 + index * 0x20;
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}
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static struct pwm *pwm;
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static void pwm_dumpregs(struct pwm_channel *ch, char *tag)
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{
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struct device *dev = &pwm->pdev->dev;
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mr %08x, sr %08x, imr %08x\n",
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tag,
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pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR),
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pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_SR),
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pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_IMR));
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dev_dbg(dev,
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"pwm ch%d - mr %08x, dty %u, prd %u, cnt %u\n",
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ch->index,
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pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CMR),
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pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CDTY),
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pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CPRD),
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pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CCNT));
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}
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/**
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* pwm_channel_alloc - allocate an unused PWM channel
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* @index: identifies the channel
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* @ch: structure to be initialized
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*
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* Drivers allocate PWM channels according to the board's wiring, and
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* matching board-specific setup code. Returns zero or negative errno.
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*/
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int pwm_channel_alloc(int index, struct pwm_channel *ch)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int status = 0;
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/* insist on PWM init, with this signal pinned out */
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if (!pwm || !(pwm->mask & 1 << index))
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return -ENODEV;
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if (index < 0 || index >= PWM_NCHAN || !ch)
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return -EINVAL;
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memset(ch, 0, sizeof *ch);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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if (pwm->channel[index])
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status = -EBUSY;
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else {
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clk_enable(pwm->clk);
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ch->regs = pwmc_regs(pwm, index);
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ch->index = index;
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/* REVISIT: ap7000 seems to go 2x as fast as we expect!! */
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ch->mck = clk_get_rate(pwm->clk);
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pwm->channel[index] = ch;
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pwm->handler[index] = NULL;
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/* channel and irq are always disabled when we return */
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << index);
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, 1 << index);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_alloc);
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static int pwmcheck(struct pwm_channel *ch)
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{
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int index;
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if (!pwm)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (!ch)
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return -EINVAL;
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index = ch->index;
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if (index < 0 || index >= PWM_NCHAN || pwm->channel[index] != ch)
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return -EINVAL;
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return index;
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}
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/**
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* pwm_channel_free - release a previously allocated channel
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* @ch: the channel being released
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*
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* The channel is completely shut down (counter and IRQ disabled),
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* and made available for re-use. Returns zero, or negative errno.
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*/
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int pwm_channel_free(struct pwm_channel *ch)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int t;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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t = pwmcheck(ch);
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if (t >= 0) {
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pwm->channel[t] = NULL;
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pwm->handler[t] = NULL;
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/* channel and irq are always disabled when we return */
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << t);
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, 1 << t);
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clk_disable(pwm->clk);
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t = 0;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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return t;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_free);
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int __pwm_channel_onoff(struct pwm_channel *ch, int enabled)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int t;
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/* OMITTED FUNCTIONALITY: starting several channels in synch */
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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t = pwmcheck(ch);
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if (t >= 0) {
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pwm_writel(pwm, enabled ? PWM_ENA : PWM_DIS, 1 << t);
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t = 0;
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pwm_dumpregs(ch, enabled ? "enable" : "disable");
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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return t;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pwm_channel_onoff);
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/**
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* pwm_clk_alloc - allocate and configure CLKA or CLKB
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* @prescale: from 0..10, the power of two used to divide MCK
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* @div: from 1..255, the linear divisor to use
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*
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* Returns PWM_CPR_CLKA, PWM_CPR_CLKB, or negative errno. The allocated
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* clock will run with a period of (2^prescale * div) / MCK, or twice as
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* long if center aligned PWM output is used. The clock must later be
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* deconfigured using pwm_clk_free().
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*/
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int pwm_clk_alloc(unsigned prescale, unsigned div)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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u32 mr;
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u32 val = (prescale << 8) | div;
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int ret = -EBUSY;
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if (prescale >= 10 || div == 0 || div > 255)
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return -EINVAL;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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mr = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR);
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if ((mr & 0xffff) == 0) {
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mr |= val;
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ret = PWM_CPR_CLKA;
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}
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if ((mr & (0xffff << 16)) == 0) {
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mr |= val << 16;
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ret = PWM_CPR_CLKB;
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}
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if (ret > 0)
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_clk_alloc);
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/**
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* pwm_clk_free - deconfigure and release CLKA or CLKB
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*
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* Reverses the effect of pwm_clk_alloc().
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*/
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void pwm_clk_free(unsigned clk)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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u32 mr;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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mr = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR);
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if (clk == PWM_CPR_CLKA)
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr & ~(0xffff << 0));
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if (clk == PWM_CPR_CLKB)
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr & ~(0xffff << 16));
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_clk_free);
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/**
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* pwm_channel_handler - manage channel's IRQ handler
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* @ch: the channel
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* @handler: the handler to use, possibly NULL
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*
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* If the handler is non-null, the handler will be called after every
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* period of this PWM channel. If the handler is null, this channel
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* won't generate an IRQ.
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*/
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int pwm_channel_handler(struct pwm_channel *ch,
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void (*handler)(struct pwm_channel *ch))
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int t;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
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t = pwmcheck(ch);
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if (t >= 0) {
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pwm->handler[t] = handler;
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pwm_writel(pwm, handler ? PWM_IER : PWM_IDR, 1 << t);
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t = 0;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
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return t;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_handler);
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static irqreturn_t pwm_irq(int id, void *_pwm)
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{
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struct pwm *p = _pwm;
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irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
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u32 irqstat;
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int index;
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spin_lock(&p->lock);
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/* ack irqs, then handle them */
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irqstat = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_ISR);
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while (irqstat) {
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struct pwm_channel *ch;
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void (*handler)(struct pwm_channel *ch);
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index = ffs(irqstat) - 1;
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irqstat &= ~(1 << index);
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ch = pwm->channel[index];
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handler = pwm->handler[index];
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if (handler && ch) {
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spin_unlock(&p->lock);
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handler(ch);
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spin_lock(&p->lock);
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handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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}
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spin_unlock(&p->lock);
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return handled;
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}
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static int __init pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
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int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
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u32 *mp = pdev->dev.platform_data;
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struct pwm *p;
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int status = -EIO;
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if (pwm)
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return -EBUSY;
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if (!r || irq < 0 || !mp || !*mp)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (*mp & ~((1<<PWM_NCHAN)-1)) {
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dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "mask 0x%x ... more than %d channels\n",
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*mp, PWM_NCHAN);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return -ENOMEM;
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spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
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p->pdev = pdev;
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p->mask = *mp;
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p->irq = irq;
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p->base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
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if (!p->base)
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goto fail;
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p->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mck");
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if (IS_ERR(p->clk)) {
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status = PTR_ERR(p->clk);
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p->clk = NULL;
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goto fail;
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}
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status = request_irq(irq, pwm_irq, 0, pdev->name, p);
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if (status < 0)
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goto fail;
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pwm = p;
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platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
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return 0;
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fail:
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if (p->clk)
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clk_put(p->clk);
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if (p->base)
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iounmap(p->base);
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kfree(p);
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return status;
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}
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static int __exit pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct pwm *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
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if (p != pwm)
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return -EINVAL;
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clk_enable(pwm->clk);
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, (1 << PWM_NCHAN) - 1);
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pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, (1 << PWM_NCHAN) - 1);
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clk_disable(pwm->clk);
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pwm = NULL;
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free_irq(p->irq, p);
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clk_put(p->clk);
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iounmap(p->base);
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kfree(p);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct platform_driver atmel_pwm_driver = {
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.driver = {
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.name = "atmel_pwm",
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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},
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.remove = __exit_p(pwm_remove),
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/* NOTE: PWM can keep running in AVR32 "idle" and "frozen" states;
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* and all AT91sam9263 states, albeit at reduced clock rate if
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* MCK becomes the slow clock (i.e. what Linux labels STR).
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*/
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};
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static int __init pwm_init(void)
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{
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return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_pwm_driver, pwm_probe);
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}
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module_init(pwm_init);
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static void __exit pwm_exit(void)
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{
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platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_pwm_driver);
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}
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module_exit(pwm_exit);
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for AT32/AT91 PWM module");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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