android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
Michael Neuling 1fc711f7ff powerpc/kexec: Fix race in kexec shutdown
In kexec_prepare_cpus, the primary CPU IPIs the secondary CPUs to
kexec_smp_down().  kexec_smp_down() calls kexec_smp_wait() which sets
the hw_cpu_id() to -1.  The primary does this while leaving IRQs on
which means the primary can take a timer interrupt which can lead to
the IPIing one of the secondary CPUs (say, for a scheduler re-balance)
but since the secondary CPU now has a hw_cpu_id = -1, we IPI CPU
-1... Kaboom!

We are hitting this case regularly on POWER7 machines.

There is also a second race, where the primary will tear down the MMU
mappings before knowing the secondaries have entered real mode.

Also, the secondaries are clearing out any pending IPIs before
guaranteeing that no more will be received.

This changes kexec_prepare_cpus() so that we turn off IRQs in the
primary CPU much earlier.  It adds a paca flag to say that the
secondaries have entered the kexec_smp_down() IPI and turned off IRQs,
rather than overloading hw_cpu_id with -1.  This new paca flag is
again used to in indicate when the secondaries has entered real mode.

It also ensures that all CPUs have their IRQs off before we clear out
any pending IPI requests (in kexec_cpu_down()) to ensure there are no
trailing IPIs left unacknowledged.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-05-21 17:31:11 +10:00

356 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/*
* PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
*
* Created by: Milton D Miller II
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
int i;
unsigned long begin, end; /* limits of segment */
unsigned long low, high; /* limits of blocked memory range */
struct device_node *node;
const unsigned long *basep;
const unsigned int *sizep;
if (!ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
* handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
* overlaps kernel static data or bss.
*/
for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++)
if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end))
return -ETXTBSY;
/*
* For non-LPAR, we absolutely can not overwrite the mmu hash
* table, since we are still using the bolted entries in it to
* do the copy. Check that here.
*
* It is safe if the end is below the start of the blocked
* region (end <= low), or if the beginning is after the
* end of the blocked region (begin >= high). Use the
* boolean identity !(a || b) === (!a && !b).
*/
if (htab_address) {
low = __pa(htab_address);
high = low + htab_size_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
begin = image->segment[i].mem;
end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
return -ETXTBSY;
}
}
/* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
for (node = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "pci"); node != NULL;
node = of_find_node_by_type(node, "pci")) {
basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL)
continue;
low = *basep;
high = low + (*sizep);
for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
begin = image->segment[i].mem;
end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
return -ETXTBSY;
}
}
return 0;
}
#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
{
unsigned long entry;
unsigned long *ptr;
void *dest;
void *addr;
/*
* We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
* initializes these pointers before they are used.
* We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
* the compiler will be quiet.
*/
ptr = NULL;
dest = NULL;
for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK);
switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
case IND_DESTINATION:
dest = addr;
break;
case IND_INDIRECTION:
ptr = addr;
break;
case IND_SOURCE:
copy_page(dest, addr);
dest += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image)
{
long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
struct kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
/* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges));
/*
* After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
* memory, including *image.
*
* Only globals and the stack are allowed.
*/
copy_segments(image->head);
/*
* we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
* including ones that were in place on the original copy
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++)
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem),
(unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem + ranges[i].memsz));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int kexec_all_irq_disabled = 0;
static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg)
{
local_irq_disable();
mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */
get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0)
cpu_relax();
mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */
/*
* Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending
* IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this.
*/
if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
kexec_smp_wait();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state)
{
int my_cpu, i, notified=-1;
my_cpu = get_cpu();
/* Make sure each CPU has atleast made it to the state we need */
for (i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if (i == my_cpu)
continue;
while (paca[i].kexec_state < wait_state) {
barrier();
if (!cpu_possible(i)) {
printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
" possible, ignoring\n",
i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
break;
}
if (!cpu_online(i)) {
/* Fixme: this can be spinning in
* pSeries_secondary_wait with a paca
* waiting for it to go online.
*/
printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
" online, ignoring\n",
i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
break;
}
if (i != notified) {
printk( "kexec: waiting for cpu %d (physical"
" %d) to enter %i state\n",
i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id, wait_state);
notified = i;
}
}
}
mb();
}
static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{
smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, /* wait */0);
local_irq_disable();
mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */
get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF);
/* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */
kexec_all_irq_disabled = 1;
/* after we tell the others to go down */
if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
/* Before removing MMU mapings make sure all CPUs have entered real mode */
kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE);
put_cpu();
}
#else /* ! SMP */
static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{
/*
* move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
* the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
*
* do this if kexec in setup.c ?
*
* We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
* UP to an SMP kernel.
*/
smp_release_cpus();
if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
local_irq_disable();
}
#endif /* SMP */
/*
* kexec thread structure and stack.
*
* We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
* way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
* or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
* overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
* "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
*
* We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
* current, but that audit has not been performed.
*/
static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data =
{ };
/* Our assembly helper, in kexec_stub.S */
extern NORET_TYPE void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start,
void *image, void *control,
void (*clear_all)(void)) ATTRIB_NORET;
/* too late to fail here */
void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
/* prepare control code if any */
/*
* If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus
* into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts.
* Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0),
* stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before
* using debugger IPI.
*/
if (crashing_cpu == -1)
kexec_prepare_cpus();
/* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
* XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
*/
kexec_stack.thread_info.task = current_thread_info()->task;
kexec_stack.thread_info.flags = 0;
/* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
* a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
*/
kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image,
page_address(image->control_code_page),
ppc_md.hpte_clear_all);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
static unsigned long htab_base;
static struct property htab_base_prop = {
.name = "linux,htab-base",
.length = sizeof(unsigned long),
.value = &htab_base,
};
static struct property htab_size_prop = {
.name = "linux,htab-size",
.length = sizeof(unsigned long),
.value = &htab_size_bytes,
};
static int __init export_htab_values(void)
{
struct device_node *node;
struct property *prop;
/* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
if (!htab_address)
return -ENODEV;
node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
if (!node)
return -ENODEV;
/* remove any stale propertys so ours can be found */
prop = of_find_property(node, htab_base_prop.name, NULL);
if (prop)
prom_remove_property(node, prop);
prop = of_find_property(node, htab_size_prop.name, NULL);
if (prop)
prom_remove_property(node, prop);
htab_base = __pa(htab_address);
prom_add_property(node, &htab_base_prop);
prom_add_property(node, &htab_size_prop);
of_node_put(node);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(export_htab_values);