e11206e67f
It is possible to adjust the fps rate by changing some register values. This is function of the connected Xtal at the camera sensor, being a 27 MHz cristal needed, in order to support 640x480 at 30 fps. For now, it will only calculate the values for fps. Later patches may introduce V4L2 ioctls, to allow frequency rate adjustments. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
480 lines
11 KiB
C
480 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* mt9v011 -Micron 1/4-Inch VGA Digital Image Sensor
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab (mchehab@redhat.com)
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* This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
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*/
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#include <linux/i2c.h>
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#include <linux/videodev2.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
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#include "mt9v011.h"
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#include <media/v4l2-i2c-drv.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron mt9v011 sensor driver");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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static int debug;
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module_param(debug, int, 0);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
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/* supported controls */
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static struct v4l2_queryctrl mt9v011_qctrl[] = {
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{
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.id = V4L2_CID_GAIN,
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.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
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.name = "Gain",
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.minimum = 0,
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.maximum = (1 << 10) - 1,
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.step = 1,
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.default_value = 0x0020,
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.flags = 0,
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}, {
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.id = V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
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.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
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.name = "Red Balance",
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.minimum = -1 << 9,
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.maximum = (1 << 9) - 1,
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.step = 1,
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.default_value = 0,
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.flags = 0,
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}, {
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.id = V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
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.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
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.name = "Blue Balance",
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.minimum = -1 << 9,
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.maximum = (1 << 9) - 1,
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.step = 1,
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.default_value = 0,
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.flags = 0,
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},
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};
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struct mt9v011 {
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struct v4l2_subdev sd;
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unsigned width, height;
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unsigned xtal;
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u16 global_gain, red_bal, blue_bal;
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};
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static inline struct mt9v011 *to_mt9v011(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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{
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return container_of(sd, struct mt9v011, sd);
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}
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static int mt9v011_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char addr)
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{
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struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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__be16 buffer;
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int rc, val;
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rc = i2c_master_send(c, &addr, 1);
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if (rc != 1)
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v4l2_dbg(0, debug, sd,
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"i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 1)\n", rc);
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msleep(10);
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rc = i2c_master_recv(c, (char *)&buffer, 2);
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if (rc != 2)
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v4l2_dbg(0, debug, sd,
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"i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 2)\n", rc);
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val = be16_to_cpu(buffer);
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v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "mt9v011: read 0x%02x = 0x%04x\n", addr, val);
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return val;
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}
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static void mt9v011_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char addr,
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u16 value)
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{
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struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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unsigned char buffer[3];
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int rc;
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buffer[0] = addr;
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buffer[1] = value >> 8;
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buffer[2] = value & 0xff;
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v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd,
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"mt9v011: writing 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", buffer[0], value);
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rc = i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 3);
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if (rc != 3)
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v4l2_dbg(0, debug, sd,
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"i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 3)\n", rc);
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}
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struct i2c_reg_value {
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unsigned char reg;
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u16 value;
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};
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/*
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* Values used at the original driver
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* Some values are marked as Reserved at the datasheet
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*/
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static const struct i2c_reg_value mt9v011_init_default[] = {
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{ R0D_MT9V011_RESET, 0x0001 },
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{ R0D_MT9V011_RESET, 0x0000 },
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{ R0C_MT9V011_SHUTTER_DELAY, 0x0000 },
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{ R09_MT9V011_SHUTTER_WIDTH, 0x1fc },
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{ R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED, 0x0000 },
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{ R1E_MT9V011_DIGITAL_ZOOM, 0x0000 },
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{ R20_MT9V011_READ_MODE, 0x1000 },
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{ R07_MT9V011_OUT_CTRL, 0x0002 }, /* chip enable */
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};
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static void set_balance(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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{
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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u16 green1_gain, green2_gain, blue_gain, red_gain;
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green1_gain = core->global_gain;
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green2_gain = core->global_gain;
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blue_gain = core->global_gain +
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core->global_gain * core->blue_bal / (1 << 9);
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red_gain = core->global_gain +
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core->global_gain * core->blue_bal / (1 << 9);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R2B_MT9V011_GREEN_1_GAIN, green1_gain);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R2E_MT9V011_GREEN_2_GAIN, green1_gain);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R2C_MT9V011_BLUE_GAIN, blue_gain);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R2D_MT9V011_RED_GAIN, red_gain);
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}
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static void calc_fps(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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{
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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unsigned height, width, hblank, vblank, speed;
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unsigned row_time, t_time;
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u64 frames_per_ms;
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unsigned tmp;
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height = mt9v011_read(sd, R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT);
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width = mt9v011_read(sd, R04_MT9V011_WIDTH);
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hblank = mt9v011_read(sd, R05_MT9V011_HBLANK);
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vblank = mt9v011_read(sd, R06_MT9V011_VBLANK);
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speed = mt9v011_read(sd, R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED);
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row_time = (width + 113 + hblank) * (speed + 2);
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t_time = row_time * (height + vblank + 1);
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frames_per_ms = core->xtal * 1000l;
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do_div(frames_per_ms, t_time);
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tmp = frames_per_ms;
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Programmed to %u.%03u fps (%d pixel clcks)\n",
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tmp / 1000, tmp % 1000, t_time);
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}
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static void set_res(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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{
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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unsigned vstart, hstart;
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/*
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* The mt9v011 doesn't have scaling. So, in order to select the desired
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* resolution, we're cropping at the middle of the sensor.
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* hblank and vblank should be adjusted, in order to warrant that
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* we'll preserve the line timings for 30 fps, no matter what resolution
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* is selected.
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* NOTE: datasheet says that width (and height) should be filled with
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* width-1. However, this doesn't work, since one pixel per line will
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* be missing.
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*/
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hstart = 14 + (640 - core->width) / 2;
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mt9v011_write(sd, R02_MT9V011_COLSTART, hstart);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R04_MT9V011_WIDTH, core->width);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R05_MT9V011_HBLANK, 771 - core->width);
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vstart = 8 + (640 - core->height) / 2;
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mt9v011_write(sd, R01_MT9V011_ROWSTART, vstart);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT, core->height);
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mt9v011_write(sd, R06_MT9V011_VBLANK, 508 - core->height);
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calc_fps(sd);
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};
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static int mt9v011_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_init_default); i++)
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mt9v011_write(sd, mt9v011_init_default[i].reg,
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mt9v011_init_default[i].value);
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set_balance(sd);
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set_res(sd);
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return 0;
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};
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static int mt9v011_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
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{
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "g_ctrl called\n");
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switch (ctrl->id) {
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case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
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ctrl->value = core->global_gain;
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return 0;
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case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
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ctrl->value = core->red_bal;
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return 0;
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case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
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ctrl->value = core->blue_bal;
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return 0;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static int mt9v011_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
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{
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int i;
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "queryctrl called\n");
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_qctrl); i++)
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if (qc->id && qc->id == mt9v011_qctrl[i].id) {
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memcpy(qc, &(mt9v011_qctrl[i]),
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sizeof(*qc));
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return 0;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static int mt9v011_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
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{
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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u8 i, n;
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n = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_qctrl);
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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if (ctrl->id != mt9v011_qctrl[i].id)
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continue;
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if (ctrl->value < mt9v011_qctrl[i].minimum ||
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ctrl->value > mt9v011_qctrl[i].maximum)
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return -ERANGE;
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "s_ctrl: id=%d, value=%d\n",
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ctrl->id, ctrl->value);
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break;
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}
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switch (ctrl->id) {
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case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
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core->global_gain = ctrl->value;
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break;
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case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
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core->red_bal = ctrl->value;
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break;
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case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
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core->blue_bal = ctrl->value;
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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set_balance(sd);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mt9v011_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
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{
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if (fmt->index > 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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fmt->flags = 0;
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strcpy(fmt->description, "8 bpp Bayer GRGR..BGBG");
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fmt->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8;
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return 0;
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}
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static int mt9v011_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
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{
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struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
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if (pix->pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8)
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return -EINVAL;
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v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, 48, 639, 1,
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&pix->height, 32, 480, 1, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mt9v011_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
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{
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struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
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struct mt9v011 *core = to_mt9v011(sd);
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int rc;
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rc = mt9v011_try_fmt(sd, fmt);
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if (rc < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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core->width = pix->width;
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core->height = pix->height;
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set_res(sd);
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return 0;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
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static int mt9v011_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, ®->match))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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reg->val = mt9v011_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff);
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reg->size = 2;
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return 0;
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}
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static int mt9v011_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, ®->match))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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mt9v011_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xffff);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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static int mt9v011_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client, chip, V4L2_IDENT_MT9V011,
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MT9V011_VERSION);
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}
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v011_core_ops = {
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.queryctrl = mt9v011_queryctrl,
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.g_ctrl = mt9v011_g_ctrl,
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.s_ctrl = mt9v011_s_ctrl,
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.reset = mt9v011_reset,
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.g_chip_ident = mt9v011_g_chip_ident,
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
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.g_register = mt9v011_g_register,
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.s_register = mt9v011_s_register,
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#endif
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};
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v011_video_ops = {
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.enum_fmt = mt9v011_enum_fmt,
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.try_fmt = mt9v011_try_fmt,
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.s_fmt = mt9v011_s_fmt,
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};
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v011_ops = {
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.core = &mt9v011_core_ops,
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.video = &mt9v011_video_ops,
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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I2C Client & Driver
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****************************************************************************/
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static int mt9v011_probe(struct i2c_client *c,
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const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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{
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u16 version;
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struct mt9v011 *core;
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struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
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/* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
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if (!i2c_check_functionality(c->adapter,
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA))
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return -EIO;
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core = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt9v011), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!core)
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return -ENOMEM;
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sd = &core->sd;
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v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, c, &mt9v011_ops);
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/* Check if the sensor is really a MT9V011 */
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version = mt9v011_read(sd, R00_MT9V011_CHIP_VERSION);
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if (version != MT9V011_VERSION) {
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v4l2_info(sd, "*** unknown micron chip detected (0x%04x.\n",
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version);
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kfree(core);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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core->global_gain = 0x0024;
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core->width = 640;
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core->height = 480;
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core->xtal = 27000000; /* Hz */
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v4l_info(c, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
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c->addr << 1, c->adapter->name);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mt9v011_remove(struct i2c_client *c)
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{
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struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
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"mt9v011.c: removing mt9v011 adapter on address 0x%x\n",
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c->addr << 1);
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v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
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kfree(to_mt9v011(sd));
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return 0;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v011_id[] = {
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{ "mt9v011", 0 },
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{ }
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};
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v011_id);
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static struct v4l2_i2c_driver_data v4l2_i2c_data = {
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.name = "mt9v011",
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.probe = mt9v011_probe,
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.remove = mt9v011_remove,
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.id_table = mt9v011_id,
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};
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