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			77 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								<title>Bidirectional Traversal Concept</title>
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								<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
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								<div class="document" id="bidirectional-traversal-concept">
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								<h1 class="title">Bidirectional Traversal Concept</h1>
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								<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
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								<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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								<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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								<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Bidirectional Traversal</em>
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								concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Forward
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								Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and respect
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								the stated semantics.</p>
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								</colgroup>
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								<thead valign="bottom">
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								<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal
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								Iterator)</th>
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								</tr>
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								<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
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								<th class="head">Return Type</th>
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								<th class="head">Assertion/Semantics /
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								Pre-/Post-condition</th>
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								</tr>
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								</thead>
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								<tbody valign="top">
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								<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--r</span></tt></td>
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								<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
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								<td>pre: there exists
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								<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span>
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								<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">++s</span></tt>.  post:
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								<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is
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								dereferenceable.
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								<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--(++r)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">r</span></tt>.
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								<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">--s</span></tt>
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								implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">==</span>
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								<span class="pre">s</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">&--r</span></tt>.</td>
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								</tr>
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								<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r--</span></tt></td>
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								<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
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								<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
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								{
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								  X tmp = r;
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								  --r;
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								  return tmp;
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								}
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								</pre>
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								</td>
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								</tr>
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								<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
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								<td>Convertible to
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								<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
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								<td> </td>
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								</tr>
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								</tbody>
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								<a class="reference external" href="BidirectionalTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
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