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			836 lines
		
	
	
		
			67 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			836 lines
		
	
	
		
			67 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								// Copyright Paul Bristow 2007, 2011.
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								// Copyright John Maddock 2006, 2011.
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								// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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								// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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								// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
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								// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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								// test_constants.cpp
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								// Check values of constants are drawn from an independent source, or calculated.
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								// Both must be at long double precision for the most precise compilers floating-point implementation.
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								// So all values use static_cast<RealType>() of values at least 40 decimal digits
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								// and that have suffix L to ensure floating-point type is long double.
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								// Steve Moshier's command interpreter V1.3 100 digits calculator used for some values.
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								#ifdef _MSC_VER
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								#  pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant.
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								#endif
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								#include <boost/math/concepts/real_concept.hpp> // for real_concept
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								#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
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								#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> // Boost.Test
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								#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
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								#include <boost/math/tools/test.hpp>
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								#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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								#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
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								// Check at compile time that the construction method for constants of type float, is "construct from a float", or "construct from a double", ...
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<float, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type, boost::mpl::int_<boost::math::constants::construct_from_float> >::value));
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<double, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type, boost::mpl::int_<boost::math::constants::construct_from_double> >::value));
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<long double, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type, boost::mpl::int_<(sizeof(double) == sizeof(long double) ? boost::math::constants::construct_from_double : boost::math::constants::construct_from_long_double)> >::value));
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<boost::math::concepts::real_concept, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type, boost::mpl::int_<0> >::value));
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								// Policy to set precision at maximum possible using long double.
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								typedef boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::digits2<std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits> > real_concept_policy_1;
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								// Policy with precision +2 (could be any reasonable value),
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								// forces the precision of the policy to be greater than
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								// that of a long double, and therefore triggers different code (construct from string).
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								#ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_FLOAT128
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								typedef boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::digits2<115> > real_concept_policy_2;
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								#else
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								typedef boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::digits2<std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits + 2> > real_concept_policy_2;
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								#endif
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								// Policy with precision greater than the string representations, forces computation of values (i.e. different code path):
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								typedef boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::digits2<400> > real_concept_policy_3;
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<boost::math::concepts::real_concept, real_concept_policy_1 >::type, boost::mpl::int_<(sizeof(double) == sizeof(long double) ? boost::math::constants::construct_from_double : boost::math::constants::construct_from_long_double) > >::value));
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<boost::math::constants::construction_traits<boost::math::concepts::real_concept, real_concept_policy_2 >::type, boost::mpl::int_<boost::math::constants::construct_from_string> >::value));
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								BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::math::constants::construction_traits<boost::math::concepts::real_concept, real_concept_policy_3>::type::value >= 5));
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								#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR
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								constexpr float fval = boost::math::constants::pi<float>();
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								constexpr double dval = boost::math::constants::pi<double>();
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								constexpr long double ldval = boost::math::constants::pi<long double>();
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								constexpr float fval2 = boost::math::float_constants::pi;
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								constexpr double dval2 = boost::math::double_constants::pi;
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								constexpr long double ldval2 = boost::math::long_double_constants::pi;
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								#endif
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								// We need to declare a conceptual type whose precision is unknown at
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								// compile time, and is so enormous when checked at runtime,
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								// that we're forced to calculate the values of the constants ourselves.
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								namespace boost{ namespace math{ namespace concepts{
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								class big_real_concept : public real_concept
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								{
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								public:
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								   big_real_concept() {}
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								   template <class T>
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								   big_real_concept(const T& t, typename enable_if<is_convertible<T, real_concept> >::type* = 0) : real_concept(t) {}
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								};
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								inline int itrunc(const big_real_concept& val)
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								{
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								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
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								   return itrunc(val.value());
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								}
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								}
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								namespace tools{
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								template <>
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								inline BOOST_MATH_CONSTEXPR int digits<concepts::big_real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(T)) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
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								{
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								   return 2 * boost::math::constants::max_string_digits;
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								}
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								}}}
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								template <class RealType>
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								void test_spots(RealType)
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								{
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								   // Basic sanity checks for constants,
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								   // where template parameter RealType can be float, double, long double,
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								   // or real_concept, a prototype for user-defined floating-point types.
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								   // Parameter RealType is only used to communicate the RealType,
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								  //  and is an arbitrary zero for all tests.
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								   //
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								   // Actual tolerance is never really smaller than epsilon for long double,
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								   // because it's just a wrapper around a long double,
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								   // so although it's pretending to be something else (in order to exercise our code),
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								   // it can never really have precision greater than a long double.
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								  typedef typename boost::math::constants::construction_traits<RealType, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type construction_type;
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								   RealType tolerance = (std::max)(static_cast<RealType>(boost::math::tools::epsilon<long double>()), boost::math::tools::epsilon<RealType>()) * 2;  // double
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								   if((construction_type::value == 0) && (boost::math::tools::digits<RealType>() > boost::math::constants::max_string_digits))
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								      tolerance *= 30;  // Allow a little extra tolerance
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								   // for calculated (perhaps using a series representation) constants.
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								   std::cout << "Tolerance for type " << typeid(RealType).name()  << " is " << tolerance << "." << std::endl;
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								   //typedef typename boost::math::policies::precision<RealType, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type t1;
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								   // A precision of zero means we don't know what the precision of this type is until runtime.
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								   //std::cout << "Precision for type " << typeid(RealType).name()  << " is " << t1::value << "." << std::endl;
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								   using namespace boost::math::constants;
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								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), root_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2), root_half_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 2), root_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(log(4.0L)), root_ln_four<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, e<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.5L, half<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104259335L, euler<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.0L), root_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(2.0L), ln_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(10.0L), ln_ten<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(log(2.0L)), ln_ln_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1)/3, third<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2)/3, twothirds<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, pi_minus_three<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, four_minus_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), pi_pow_e<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333L), cbrt_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5L), exp_minus_half<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), e_pow_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								#else // Only double, so no suffix L.
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995), pi_pow_e<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333), cbrt_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5), exp_minus_half<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								#endif
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								   // Rational fractions.
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.333333333333333333333333333333333333333L, third<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.666666666666666666666666666666666666667L, two_thirds<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.75L, three_quarters<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   // Two and related.
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.L), root_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.L), root_three<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.L)/2, half_root_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(2.L), ln_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(log(2.0L)), ln_ln_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(log(4.0L)), root_ln_four<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1/sqrt(2.0L), one_div_root_two<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   // pi.
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2, half_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/3, third_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6, sixth_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 4, three_quarters_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 3, four_thirds_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / (2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), one_div_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), root_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 2), root_half_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), root_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), one_div_root_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), one_div_root_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
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						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(1. / 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), root_one_div_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L - 3.L, pi_minus_three<RealType>(), tolerance * 4 ); // tolerance * 2 because of cancellation loss.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, four_minus_pi<RealType>(), tolerance );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), pi_pow_e<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, pi_sqr<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6, pi_sqr_div_six<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, pi_cubed<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, cbrt_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cbrt_pi<RealType>() * cbrt_pi<RealType>() * cbrt_pi<RealType>(), pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1)/cbrt_pi<RealType>(), one_div_cbrt_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, e<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5L), exp_minus_half<RealType>(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(e<RealType>(), pi<RealType>()), e_pow_pi<RealType>(), tolerance); // See also above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(e<RealType>()), root_e<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log10(e<RealType>()), log10_e<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1/log10(e<RealType>()), one_div_log10_e<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Trigonmetric
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pi<RealType>()/180, degree<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(180 / pi<RealType>(), radian<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sin(1.L), sin_one<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cos(1.L), cos_one<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sinh(1.L), sinh_one<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cosh(1.L), cosh_one<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Phi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2, phi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), ln_phi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L / log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), one_div_ln_phi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //Euler's Gamma
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, euler<RealType>(), tolerance); // (sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L/ 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, one_div_euler<RealType>(), tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L * 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, euler_sqr<RealType>(), tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Misc
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.644934066848226436472415166646025189218949901206L, zeta_two<RealType>(), tolerance); // A013661 as a constant (usually base 10) in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227L, zeta_three<RealType>(), tolerance); // (sequence A002117 in OEIS)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213L, catalan<RealType>(), tolerance); // A006752 as a constant in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958365518247216557100852480077060706857071875468869385150L, extreme_value_skewness<RealType>(), tolerance); //  Mathematica: N[12 Sqrt[6]  Zeta[3]/Pi^3, 1101]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.6311106578189371381918993515442277798440422031347194976580945856929268196174737254599050270325373067L, rayleigh_skewness<RealType>(), tolerance); // Mathematica: N[2 Sqrt[Pi] (Pi - 3)/((4 - Pi)^(3/2)), 1100]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.450893006876380628486604106197544154e-01L, rayleigh_kurtosis_excess<RealType>(), tolerance * 2);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769799515L, khinchin<RealType>(), tolerance ); // A002210 as a constant https://oeis.org/A002210/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.2824271291006226368753425688697917277676889273250011L, glaisher<RealType>(), tolerance ); // https://oeis.org/A074962/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Last of all come the test cases that behave differently if we're calculating the constants on the fly:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(boost::math::tools::digits<RealType>() > boost::math::constants::max_string_digits)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // This suffers from cancellation error, so increased tolerance:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<RealType>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), four_minus_pi<RealType>(), tolerance * 3);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<RealType>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi_minus_three<RealType>(), tolerance * 3);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   else
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<RealType>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), four_minus_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<RealType>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi_minus_three<RealType>(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								void test_float_spots()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Basic sanity checks for constants in boost::math::float_constants::
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // for example: boost::math::float_constants::pi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // (rather than boost::math::constants::pi<float>() ).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   float tolerance = boost::math::tools::epsilon<float>() * 2;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   using namespace boost::math::float_constants;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F/2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 2)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(log(4.0F))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995F), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.5), half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104259335F), euler, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(2.0F)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(log(2.0F)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(log(log(2.0F))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1)/3, third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(2)/3, twothirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), pi_minus_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(4.F - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), four_minus_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995F)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333F)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(exp(-0.5F)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995F, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), e_pow_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#else // Only double, so no suffix F.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(exp(-0.5)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Rational fractions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.333333333333333333333333333333333333333F), third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.666666666666666666666666666666666666667F), two_thirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(0.75F), three_quarters, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Two and related.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(2.F)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.F)), root_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(2.F)/2), half_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(log(2.F)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(log(log(2.0F))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(log(4.0F))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1/sqrt(2.0F)), one_div_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // pi.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F/2), half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F/3), third_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F/6), sixth_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F / 4), three_quarters_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(4 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F / 3), four_thirds_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1 / (2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), one_div_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F / 2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1 / sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), one_div_root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1 / sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), one_div_root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(sqrt(1. / 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F)), root_one_div_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L - 3.L), pi_minus_three, tolerance * 2 ); // tolerance * 2 because of cancellation loss.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), four_minus_pi, tolerance );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995F)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), pi_sqr, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F/6), pi_sqr_div_six, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), pi_cubed, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510F), cbrt_pi, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi, pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<float>(1)/cbrt_pi), one_div_cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995F), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(exp(-0.5F)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(e, pi), e_pow_pi, tolerance); // See also above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(e), root_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log10(e), log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<float>(1)/log10(e), one_div_log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Trigonmetric
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pi/180, degree, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(180 / pi, radian, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sin(1.F), sin_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cos(1.F), cos_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sinh(1.F), sinh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cosh(1.F), cosh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Phi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1.F + sqrt(5.F)) /2, phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log((1.F + sqrt(5.F)) /2), ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.F / log((1.F + sqrt(5.F)) /2), one_div_ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler's Gamma
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992F, euler, tolerance); // (sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.F/ 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992F, one_div_euler, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992F * 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992F, euler_sqr, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Misc
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.644934066848226436472415166646025189218949901206F, zeta_two, tolerance); // A013661 as a constant (usually base 10) in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227F, zeta_three, tolerance); // (sequence A002117 in OEIS)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213F, catalan, tolerance); // A006752 as a constant in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958365518247216557100852480077060706857071875468869385150F, extreme_value_skewness, tolerance); //  Mathematica: N[12 Sqrt[6]  Zeta[3]/Pi^3, 1101]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.6311106578189371381918993515442277798440422031347194976580945856929268196174737254599050270325373067F, rayleigh_skewness, tolerance); // Mathematica: N[2 Sqrt[Pi] (Pi - 3)/((4 - Pi)^(3/2)), 1100]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.450893006876380628486604106197544154e-01F, rayleigh_kurtosis_excess, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769799515F, khinchin, tolerance ); // A002210 as a constant https://oeis.org/A002210/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.2824271291006226368753425688697917277676889273250011F, glaisher, tolerance ); // https://oeis.org/A074962/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								void test_double_spots()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Basic sanity checks for constants in boost::math::double_constants::
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // for example: boost::math::double_constants::pi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // (rather than boost::math::constants::pi<double>() ).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   double tolerance = boost::math::tools::epsilon<double>() * 2;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   using namespace boost::math::double_constants;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510/2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 2)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(log(4.0))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.5), half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104259335), euler, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(2.0)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(log(2.0)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(log(log(2.0))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1)/3, third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(2)/3, twothirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), pi_minus_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), four_minus_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(exp(-0.5)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), e_pow_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#else // Only double, so no suffix .
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(exp(-0.5)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Rational fractions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.333333333333333333333333333333333333333), third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.666666666666666666666666666666666666667), two_thirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(0.75), three_quarters, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Two and related.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(2.)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.)), root_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(2.)/2), half_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(log(2.)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(log(log(2.0))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(log(4.0))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1/sqrt(2.0)), one_div_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // pi.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510/2), half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510/3), third_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510/6), sixth_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 / 4), three_quarters_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(4 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 / 3), four_thirds_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1 / (2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), one_div_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 / 2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1 / sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), one_div_root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1 / sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), one_div_root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(sqrt(1. / 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510)), root_one_div_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 - 3.), pi_minus_three, tolerance * 2 ); // tolerance * 2 because of cancellation loss.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), four_minus_pi, tolerance );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), pi_sqr, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510/6), pi_sqr_div_six, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), pi_cubed, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), cbrt_pi, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi, pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<double>(1)/cbrt_pi), one_div_cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(exp(-0.5)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(e, pi), e_pow_pi, tolerance); // See also above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(e), root_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log10(e), log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<double>(1)/log10(e), one_div_log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Trigonmetric
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pi/180, degree, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(180 / pi, radian, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sin(1.), sin_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cos(1.), cos_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sinh(1.), sinh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cosh(1.), cosh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Phi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1. + sqrt(5.)) /2, phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log((1. + sqrt(5.)) /2), ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1. / log((1. + sqrt(5.)) /2), one_div_ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //Euler's Gamma
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992, euler, tolerance); // (sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1./ 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992, one_div_euler, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992 * 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992, euler_sqr, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Misc
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.644934066848226436472415166646025189218949901206, zeta_two, tolerance); // A013661 as a constant (usually base 10) in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227, zeta_three, tolerance); // (sequence A002117 in OEIS)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213, catalan, tolerance); // A006752 as a constant in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958365518247216557100852480077060706857071875468869385150, extreme_value_skewness, tolerance); //  Mathematica: N[12 Sqrt[6]  Zeta[3]/Pi^3, 1101]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.6311106578189371381918993515442277798440422031347194976580945856929268196174737254599050270325373067, rayleigh_skewness, tolerance); // Mathematica: N[2 Sqrt[Pi] (Pi - 3)/((4 - Pi)^(3/2)), 1100]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.450893006876380628486604106197544154e-01, rayleigh_kurtosis_excess, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769799515, khinchin, tolerance ); // A002210 as a constant https://oeis.org/A002210/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.2824271291006226368753425688697917277676889273250011, glaisher, tolerance ); // https://oeis.org/A074962/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								void test_long_double_spots()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Basic sanity checks for constants in boost::math::long double_constants::
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // for example: boost::math::long_double_constants::pi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // (rather than boost::math::constants::pi<long double>() ).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  // All constants are tested here using at least long double precision
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  // with independent calculated or listed values,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  // or calculations using long double (sometime a little less accurate).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   long double tolerance = boost::math::tools::epsilon<long double>() * 2;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   using namespace boost::math::long_double_constants;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 2)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(log(4.0L))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.5), half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104259335L), euler, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(2.0L)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(log(2.0L)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(log(log(2.0L))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1)/3, third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2)/3, twothirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi_minus_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), four_minus_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333L)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(exp(-0.5L)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), e_pow_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#else // Only double, so no suffix L.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333)), cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(exp(-0.5)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Rational fractions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.333333333333333333333333333333333333333L), third, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.666666666666666666666666666666666666667L), two_thirds, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(0.75L), three_quarters, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Two and related.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(2.L)), root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.L)), root_three, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(2.L)/2), half_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(log(2.L)), ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(log(log(2.0L))), ln_ln_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(log(4.0L))), root_ln_four, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1/sqrt(2.0L)), one_div_root_two, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // pi.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2), half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/3), third_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6), sixth_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 4), three_quarters_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(4 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 3), four_thirds_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1 / (2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), one_div_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 2)), root_half_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1 / sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), one_div_root_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1 / sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), one_div_root_two_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(sqrt(1. / 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), root_one_div_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L - 3.L), pi_minus_three, tolerance * 4 ); // tolerance * 2 because of cancellation loss.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), four_minus_pi, tolerance );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L)), pi_pow_e, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi_sqr, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6), pi_sqr_div_six, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), pi_cubed, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), cbrt_pi, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi * cbrt_pi, pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<long double>(1)/cbrt_pi), one_div_cbrt_pi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(6.366197723675813430755350534900574481378385829618257E-1L), two_div_pi, tolerance * 3);  // 2/pi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(7.97884560802865355879892119868763736951717262329869E-1L), root_two_div_pi, tolerance * 3);  //  sqrt(2/pi)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(exp(-0.5L)), exp_minus_half, tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(e, pi), e_pow_pi, tolerance); // See also above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(e), root_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log10(e), log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1)/log10(e), one_div_log10_e, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Trigonmetric
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pi/180, degree, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(180 / pi, radian, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sin(1.L), sin_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cos(1.L), cos_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sinh(1.L), sinh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cosh(1.L), cosh_one, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Phi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2, phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L / log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), one_div_ln_phi, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //Euler's Gamma
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, euler, tolerance); // (sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L/ 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, one_div_euler, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L * 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, euler_sqr, tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Misc
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.644934066848226436472415166646025189218949901206L, zeta_two, tolerance); // A013661 as a constant (usually base 10) in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227L, zeta_three, tolerance); // (sequence A002117 in OEIS)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213L, catalan, tolerance); // A006752 as a constant in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958365518247216557100852480077060706857071875468869385150L, extreme_value_skewness, tolerance); //  Mathematica: N[12 Sqrt[6]  Zeta[3]/Pi^3, 1101]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.6311106578189371381918993515442277798440422031347194976580945856929268196174737254599050270325373067L, rayleigh_skewness, tolerance); // Mathematica: N[2 Sqrt[Pi] (Pi - 3)/((4 - Pi)^(3/2)), 1100]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.450893006876380628486604106197544154e-01L, rayleigh_kurtosis_excess, tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769799515L, khinchin, tolerance ); // A002210 as a constant https://oeis.org/A002210/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.2824271291006226368753425688697917277676889273250011L, glaisher, tolerance ); // https://oeis.org/A074962/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								template <class Policy>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								void test_real_concept_policy(const Policy&)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Basic sanity checks for constants using real_concept.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Parameter Policy is used to control precision.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   using boost::math::concepts::real_concept;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   boost::math::concepts::real_concept tolerance = boost::math::tools::epsilon<real_concept>() * 2;  // double
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(Policy::precision_type::value > 200)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      tolerance *= 50;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   std::cout << "Tolerance for type " << typeid(real_concept).name()  << " is " << tolerance << "." << std::endl;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //typedef typename boost::math::policies::precision<boost::math::concepts::real_concept, boost::math::policies::policy<> >::type t1;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // A precision of zero means we don't know what the precision of this type is until runtime.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //std::cout << "Precision for type " << typeid(boost::math::concepts::real_concept).name()  << " is " << t1::value << "." << std::endl;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   using namespace boost::math::constants;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (root_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2), (root_half_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 2), (root_two_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(log(4.0L)), (root_ln_four<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, (e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.5, (half<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104259335L, (euler<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.0L), (root_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(2.0L), (ln_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(log(2.0L)), (ln_ln_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(1)/3, (third<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(static_cast<long double>(2)/3, (twothirds<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (pi_minus_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (four_minus_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), (pi_pow_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333L), (cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5L), (exp_minus_half<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (e_pow_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#else // Only double, so no suffix L.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995), (pi_pow_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510), 0.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333), (cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5), (exp_minus_half<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Rational fractions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.333333333333333333333333333333333333333L, (third<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.666666666666666666666666666666666666667L, (two_thirds<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.75L, (three_quarters<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Two and related.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.L), (root_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.L), (root_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2.L)/2, (half_root_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(2.L), (ln_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log(log(2.0L)), (ln_ln_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(log(4.0L)), (root_ln_four<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1/sqrt(2.0L), (one_div_root_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // pi.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/2, (half_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/3, (third_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6, (sixth_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (two_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 4, (three_quarters_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 3, (four_thirds_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / (2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (one_div_two_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (root_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L / 2), (root_half_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (root_two_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / sqrt(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (one_div_root_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1 / sqrt(2 * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (one_div_root_two_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(1. / 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), (root_one_div_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L - 3.L, (pi_minus_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance * 4 ); // tolerance * 2 because of cancellation loss.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(4.L - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (four_minus_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance );
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow((3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L), 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L), (pi_pow_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (pi_sqr<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L/6, (pi_sqr_div_six<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (pi_cubed<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L * 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L, (cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)() * (cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)() * (cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), (pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1)/(cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), (one_div_cbrt_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Euler
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995L, (e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(exp(-0.5L), (exp_minus_half<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);  // See above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pow(e<real_concept, Policy>(), (pi<real_concept, Policy>)()), (e_pow_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // See also above.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sqrt(e<real_concept, Policy>()), (root_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log10(e<real_concept, Policy>()), (log10_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1/log10(e<real_concept, Policy>()), (one_div_log10_e<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Trigonmetric
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((pi<real_concept, Policy>)()/180, (degree<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(180 / (pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), (radian<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sin(1.L), (sin_one<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cos(1.L), (cos_one<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(sinh(1.L), (sinh_one<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cosh(1.L), (cosh_one<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Phi
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2, (phi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), (ln_phi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L / log((1.L + sqrt(5.L)) /2), (one_div_ln_phi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //Euler's Gamma
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, (euler<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // (sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.L/ 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, (one_div_euler<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L * 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992L, (euler_sqr<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // (from sequence A001620 in OEIS).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Misc
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.644934066848226436472415166646025189218949901206L, (zeta_two<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // A013661 as a constant (usually base 10) in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227L, (zeta_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // (sequence A002117 in OEIS)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213L, (catalan<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // A006752 as a constant in OEIS.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958365518247216557100852480077060706857071875468869385150L, (extreme_value_skewness<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); //  Mathematica: N[12 Sqrt[6]  Zeta[3]/Pi^3, 1101]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.6311106578189371381918993515442277798440422031347194976580945856929268196174737254599050270325373067L, (rayleigh_skewness<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance); // Mathematica: N[2 Sqrt[Pi] (Pi - 3)/((4 - Pi)^(3/2)), 1100]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.450893006876380628486604106197544154e-01L, (rayleigh_kurtosis_excess<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769799515L, (khinchin<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance ); // A002210 as a constant https://oeis.org/A002210/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.2824271291006226368753425688697917277676889273250011L, (glaisher<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance ); // https://oeis.org/A074962/constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Last of all come the test cases that behave differently if we're calculating the constants on the fly:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   //
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   if(boost::math::tools::digits<real_concept>() > boost::math::constants::max_string_digits)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      // This suffers from cancellation error, so increased tolerance:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<real_concept>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), (four_minus_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance * 3);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<real_concept>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), (pi_minus_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance * 3);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   else
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   {
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<real_concept>(4. - 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), (four_minus_pi<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								      BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION((static_cast<real_concept>(0.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510L)), (pi_minus_three<real_concept, Policy>)(), tolerance);
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // template <class boost::math::concepts::real_concept>void test_spots(boost::math::concepts::real_concept)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
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								#ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_FLOAT128
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								void test_float128()
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
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								   static const __float128 eps = 1.92592994438723585305597794258492732e-34Q;
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								   __float128 p = boost::math::constants::pi<__float128>();
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								 | 
							
								   __float128 r = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706798214808651Q;
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								 | 
							
								   __float128 err = (p - r) / r;
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								 | 
							
								   if(err < 0)
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								      err = -err;
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								   BOOST_CHECK(err < 2 * eps);
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								}
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								#endif
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
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								void test_constexpr()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   constexpr float f1 = boost::math::constants::pi<float>();
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								   constexpr double f2 = boost::math::constants::pi<double>();
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| 
								 | 
							
								   constexpr long double f3 = boost::math::constants::pi<long double>();
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								   (void)f1;
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								   (void)f2;
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								   (void)f3;
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								#ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_FLOAT128
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								   constexpr __float128 f4 = boost::math::constants::pi<__float128>();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   (void)f4;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								{
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // Basic sanity-check spot values.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_float_spots(); // Test float_constants, like boost::math::float_constants::pi;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_double_spots(); // Test double_constants.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_long_double_spots(); // Test long_double_constants.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_FLOAT128
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_float128();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_constexpr();
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_real_concept_policy(real_concept_policy_1());
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_real_concept_policy(real_concept_policy_2()); // Increased precision forcing construction from string.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_real_concept_policy(real_concept_policy_3()); // Increased precision forcing caching of computed values.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_real_concept_policy(boost::math::policies::policy<>()); // Default.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   // (Parameter value, arbitrarily zero, only communicates the floating-point type).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_spots(0.0F); // Test float.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_spots(0.0); // Test double.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_spots(0.0L); // Test long double.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x0582))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_spots(boost::math::concepts::real_concept(0.)); // Test real concept.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   test_spots(boost::math::concepts::big_real_concept(0.)); // Test real concept.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#else
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  std::cout << "<note>The long double tests have been disabled on this platform "
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    "either because the long double overloads of the usual math functions are "
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    "not available at all, or because they are too inaccurate for these tests "
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    "to pass.</note>" << std::endl;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								#endif
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								} // BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								/*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Output:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  1 Feb 2012
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								test_constants.cpp
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  test_constants.vcxproj -> J:\Cpp\MathToolkit\test\Math_test\Debug\test_constants.exe
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Running 1 test case...
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type class boost::math::concepts::real_concept is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type class boost::math::concepts::real_concept is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type class boost::math::concepts::real_concept is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type float is 2.38419e-007.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type double is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type long double is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type class boost::math::concepts::real_concept is 4.44089e-016.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  Tolerance for type class boost::math::concepts::big_real_concept is 1.33227e-014.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  *** No errors detected
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								*/
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |