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More work on User Guide, section 6.
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@ -7,16 +7,86 @@
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.Open a Wave File:
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- Select *File | Open* and navigate to
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+...\save\samples\FT8\181201_180245.wav+. The waterfall and Band
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Activity window should look something like the following screen shots.
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(This recording was made during the "FT8 Roundup" contest, so most
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transmissions happen to be using *RTTY Roundup* message formats.)
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+...\save\samples\FT8\210703_133430.wav+. The waterfall and Band
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Activity window should look something like the following screen shots:
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- You may want to pretend you are K1JT
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by entering that callsign temporarily as *My Call* on the
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*Settings | General* tab. Your results should then be identical to
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those shown in the screen shot below. Don't forget to change *My Call*
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back to your own call when you are done!
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[[X15]]
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image::FT8_waterfall.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 170709_135615"]
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image::FT8_waterfall.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 210703_133430"]
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image::ft8_decodes.png[align="left"]
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.Decoding Overview
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Decoding takes place at the end of a receive sequence. With *Decode* set
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to *Deep*, three decoding passes will be done. The *Decode* button on the
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mainwindow will illuminate three times, once for each pass.
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The first decoding attempt in each decoding pass is done at the selected Rx frequency,
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indicated by the U-shaped green marker on the waterfall frequency
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scale. Results appear in both the left (*Band Activity*) and right
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(*Rx Frequency*) text windows on the main screen. The program then
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finds and decodes all signals in the selected mode over the displayed
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frequency range. The red marker on the waterfall scale indicates your
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Tx frequency.
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Twenty one FT8 signals are decoded from the example file. The number
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of decodes is shown at the bottom of the main window.
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When this file was recorded HA5WA was finishing a QSO with K1JT and
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his 73 message is shown in red because it is addressed to *My Call* (in this case K1JT).
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The *Band Activity* window shows this message along with
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all decodes at other frequencies. By default, lines containing `CQ`
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are highlighted in green, and lines with *My Call* (K1JT)
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in red. Notice that K1JT has two callers; HA0DU and EA3AGB.
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[[X13]]
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.Decoding Controls
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To gain some feeling for controls frequently used when making QSOs,
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try double-clicking with the mouse on the decoded text lines and on the
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waterfall spectral display. You should be able to confirm the
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following behavior:
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- Double-click on one of the decoded lines highlighted in
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green. These actions produce the following results:
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** Callsign and locator of a station calling CQ are copied to the *DX
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Call* and *DX Grid* entry fields.
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** Messages are generated for a standard minimal QSO.
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** The *Tx even* box is checked or cleared appropriately, so that you
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will transmit in the proper (odd or even) minutes.
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** The Rx frequency marker is moved to the frequency of the CQing
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station.
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** You can modify the double-click behavior by holding down the
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*Shift* key to move only the Tx frequency or the *Ctrl* key to move
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both Rx and Tx frequencies.
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** In addition, if *Double-click on call sets Tx enable* is checked on the
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*Settings | General* tab then *Enable Tx* will be activated
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so that a transmission will start automatically at the proper time.
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+
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NOTE: You can prevent your Tx frequency from being changed by checking the
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box *Hold Tx Freq*.
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- Double-click on the decoded message `K1JT HA0DU KN07`, highlighted
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in red. Results will be similar to those in the previous step. The Tx
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frequency (red marker) is not moved unless *Shift* or *Ctrl* is held
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down. Messages highlighted in red are usually in response to your own
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CQ or from a tail-ender, and you probably want your Tx frequency to
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stay where it was.
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- Click with the mouse anywhere on the waterfall display. The green Rx
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frequency marker will jump to your selected frequency, and the Rx
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frequency control on the main window will be updated accordingly.
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@ -33,11 +103,12 @@ things just described and also invokes the decoder in a small range
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around the Rx frequency. To decode a particular signal, double-click
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near the left edge of its waterfall trace.
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- Now double-click on any of the lines of decoded text in the Band
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Activity window. Any line will show the same behavior, setting
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Rx frequency to that of the selected message and leaving Tx frequency
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unchanged. To change both Rx and Tx frequencies, hold *Ctrl* down
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when double-clicking.
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- Ctrl-double-click on a signal to set both Rx and Tx frequencies and
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decode at the new frequency.
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- Click *Erase* to clear the right window.
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- Double-click *Erase* to clear both text windows.
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TIP: To avoid QRM from competing callers, it is usually best
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to answer a CQ on a different frequency from that of the CQing
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@ -1,20 +1,35 @@
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// Status=review
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Set up the Wide Graph (also called the Waterfall). It is important to set appropriate lower and upper
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audio frequency limits for the Wide Graph because these limits define the FT8 decoder's search window.
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Set up the Wide Graph (also called the Waterfall).
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It is important to set appropriate lower and upper
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audio frequency limits for the Wide Graph because these limits define the FT8 decoder's search window:
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- Set *Start* = 100 Hz.
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- Set *Bins/Pixel* = 5. Smaller/larger values make the Wide Graph cover a smaller/larger
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frequency range.
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- Use the mouse to grab the left or right edge of the *Wide Graph*, and
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adjust its width so that the upper frequency limit is about 3300 Hz.
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- Set *N Avg* = 2. Smaller/larger values will make the wide graph update more/less frequently, resulting
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in signals being more/less spread out in the vertical (time) direction on the Wide Graph spectrogram.
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Larger values make it easier to see very weak signals.
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- *Palette* = Digipan
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The *N Avg* setting controls how many spectra are averaged to produce each line in the spectrogram.
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Smaller values make the spectrogram update more frequently, resulting in signals being more spread
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out in the vertical (time) direction.
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On the other hand, larger values make it easier to detect very weak signals:
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- Set *N Avg* = 2.
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The *Palette* setting controls the color scheme used for the spectrogram:
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- Set *Palette* = Fldigi
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When *Flatten* is checked, WSJT-X attempts to correct for rolloff at the lowest and highest
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frequencies in the spectrum:
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- *Flatten* = checked
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- Select *Cumulative* for data display
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- *Gain* and *Zero* sliders for waterfall and spectrum set near midscale
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- Set *Spec* = 25%. This value determines the percentage of the vertical size of the Wide Graph
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that will be used for the line plot of the spectrum.
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- Set the *Gain* and *Zero* sliders for the waterfall and spectrum to near midscale
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The *Spec* setting determines what fraction of the vertical extent of the Wide Graph will
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be used for the line plot of the spectrum. Setting *Spec* to 0 will eliminate the line plot.
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- Set *Spec* = 25%
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