Many more updates to WSJT-X v1.7 User Guide.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7184 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
| @ -12,6 +12,7 @@ set (UG_SRCS | |||||||
|   docinfo.html |   docinfo.html | ||||||
|   docinfo.xml |   docinfo.xml | ||||||
|   acknowledgements.adoc |   acknowledgements.adoc | ||||||
|  |   astro_data.adoc | ||||||
|   compiling.adoc |   compiling.adoc | ||||||
|   config-details.adoc |   config-details.adoc | ||||||
|   controls-functions-center.adoc |   controls-functions-center.adoc | ||||||
| @ -58,8 +59,11 @@ set (UG_SRCS | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| set (UG_IMGS | set (UG_IMGS | ||||||
|   images/130610_2343-wav-80.png |   images/130610_2343-wav-80.png | ||||||
|  |   images/AstroData_2.png | ||||||
|  |   images/Astronomical_data.png | ||||||
|   images/band-settings.png |   images/band-settings.png | ||||||
|   images/colors.png |   images/colors.png | ||||||
|  |   images/config-menu.png | ||||||
|   images/decode-menu.png |   images/decode-menu.png | ||||||
|   images/decodes.png |   images/decodes.png | ||||||
|   images/file-menu.png |   images/file-menu.png | ||||||
| @ -69,7 +73,7 @@ set (UG_IMGS | |||||||
|   images/keyboard-shortcuts.png |   images/keyboard-shortcuts.png | ||||||
|   images/log-qso.png |   images/log-qso.png | ||||||
|   images/MacAppMenu.png |   images/MacAppMenu.png | ||||||
|   images/main-ui-1.5.png |   images/main-ui.png | ||||||
|   images/main-ui-controls.png |   images/main-ui-controls.png | ||||||
|   images/misc-controls-center.png |   images/misc-controls-center.png | ||||||
|   images/misc-main-ui.png |   images/misc-main-ui.png | ||||||
|  | |||||||
							
								
								
									
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								doc/user_guide/en/astro_data.adoc
									
									
									
									
									
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						| @ -0,0 +1,44 @@ | |||||||
|  | A text box entitled Astronomical Data provides information needed for | ||||||
|  | tracking the sun or moon, moon, compensating for EME Doppler shift, | ||||||
|  | and estimating EME Doppler spread and path degradation. Toggle the | ||||||
|  | *Astronomical data* on the *View* menu to display or remove this window. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | image::AstroData_2.png[align="center",alt="Astronomical Data"] | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | Available information includes the current *Date* and *UTC* time; *Az* | ||||||
|  | and *El*, azimuth and elevation of the moon at your own location, in | ||||||
|  | degrees; *SelfDop*, *Width*, and *Delay*, the Doppler shift, full | ||||||
|  | limb-to-limb Doppler spread, and delay of your own EME echoes; and | ||||||
|  | *DxAz* and *DxEl*, *DxDop*, and *DxWid*, corresponding parameters for | ||||||
|  | a station located at the DX Grid entered on the main window.  These | ||||||
|  | numbers are followed by *Dec*, the declination of the moon; *SunAz* | ||||||
|  | and *SunEl*, the azimuth and elevation of the Sun; *Freq*, your stated | ||||||
|  | operating frequency in MHz; *Tsky*, the estimated sky background | ||||||
|  | temperature in the direction of the moon, scaled to the operating | ||||||
|  | frequency; *Dpol*, the spatial polarization offset in degrees; *MNR*, | ||||||
|  | the maximum non-reciprocity of the EME path in dB, owing to spatial | ||||||
|  | polarization; and finally *Dgrd*, an estimate of the signal | ||||||
|  | degradation in dB, relative to the best possible time with the moon  | ||||||
|  | at perigee in a cold part of the sky. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | The state of the art for establishing three-dimensional locations of | ||||||
|  | the sun, moon, and planets at a specified time is embodied in a | ||||||
|  | numerical model of the solar system maintained at the Jet Propulsion | ||||||
|  | Laboratory. The model has been numerically integrated to produce | ||||||
|  | tabular data that can be interpolated with very high accuracy. For | ||||||
|  | example, the celestial coordinates of the moon or a planet can be | ||||||
|  | determined at a specified time to within about 0.0000003 degrees. The | ||||||
|  | JPL ephemeris tables and interpolation routines have been incorporated | ||||||
|  | into _WSJT-X_.  Further details on accuracy, especially concerning | ||||||
|  | calculated EME Doppler shifts, are described in  | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | The sky background temperatures reported by _WSJT-X_ are derived from | ||||||
|  | the all-sky 408 MHz map of Haslam et al. (Astronomy and Astrophysics | ||||||
|  | Supplement Series, 47, 1, 1982), scaled by frequency to the (-2.6) | ||||||
|  | power. This map has angular resolution of about 1 degree, and of | ||||||
|  | course most amateur EME antennas have much broader beamwidths than | ||||||
|  | this. Your antenna will therefore smooth out the hot spots | ||||||
|  | considerably, and the observed extremes of sky temperature will be | ||||||
|  | less. Unless you understand your sidelobes and ground reflections | ||||||
|  | extremely well, it is unlikely that more accurate sky temperatures | ||||||
|  | would be of much practical use. | ||||||
| @ -1,22 +1,24 @@ | |||||||
| // Status=review | // Status=review | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| At the center of the main window are a number of controls used when | At the center of the main window are a number of controls used when | ||||||
| making QSOs: | making QSOs.  Controls not relevant to a particular mode or submode | ||||||
|  | may be "grayed out" (diabled) or removed from the display. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| //.Misc Controls Center | //.Misc Controls Center | ||||||
| image::misc-controls-center.png[align="center",alt="Misc Controls Center"] | image::misc-controls-center.png[align="center",alt="Misc Controls Center"] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| * Check *Tx even* to transmit in even-numbered UTC minutes.  Uncheck | * Check *Tx even* to transmit in even-numbered UTC minutes or | ||||||
| this box to transmit in the odd minutes.  This selection is made | sequences, starting at 0.  Uncheck this box to transmit in the odd | ||||||
| automatically when you double-click on a decoded text line, as | sequences.  The correct selection is made automatically when you | ||||||
| described in the <<TUTORIAL,Basic Operating Tutorial>>. | double-click on a decoded text line, as described in the | ||||||
|  | <<TUTORIAL,Basic Operating Tutorial>>. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| * The Tx and Rx audio frequencies are usually set automatically by | * The Tx and Rx audio frequencies can be set automatically by | ||||||
| double-clicking on decoded text or a signal in the waterfall.  They | double-clicking on decoded text or a signal in the waterfall.  They | ||||||
| can also be adjusted with spinner controls.  | can also be adjusted using the spinner controls. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| * You can force Tx frequency to the current Rx frequency by clicking | * You can force Tx frequency to the current Rx frequency by clicking | ||||||
| the *Tx<Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<Tx*.  Check the box *Lock | the *Tx<-Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<-Tx*.  Check the box *Lock | ||||||
| Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one another.  The | Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one another.  The | ||||||
| on-the-air frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of | on-the-air frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of | ||||||
| dial frequency and audio Tx frequency. | dial frequency and audio Tx frequency. | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -29,6 +29,10 @@ return to the original frequency. | |||||||
| * *Erase* clears the right-hand decoded text window.  | * *Erase* clears the right-hand decoded text window.  | ||||||
| Double-clicking *Erase* clears both text windows. | Double-clicking *Erase* clears both text windows. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | * *Clear Avg* is present only in modes that support message averaging. | ||||||
|  | It provides a way to erase all previous decode information, thus | ||||||
|  | preparing to start a new average. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
| * *Decode* tells the program to repeat the decoding procedure at the | * *Decode* tells the program to repeat the decoding procedure at the | ||||||
| Rx frequency (green marker on waterfall scale), using the most recently | Rx frequency (green marker on waterfall scale), using the most recently | ||||||
| completed sequence of received data.   | completed sequence of received data.   | ||||||
| @ -36,8 +40,8 @@ completed sequence of received data. | |||||||
| * *Enable Tx* toggles the program into automatic T/R sequencing mode | * *Enable Tx* toggles the program into automatic T/R sequencing mode | ||||||
| and highlights the button in red.  A transmission will start at | and highlights the button in red.  A transmission will start at | ||||||
| the beginning of the selected (odd or even) sequence, or immediately | the beginning of the selected (odd or even) sequence, or immediately | ||||||
| if appropriate.  A transmission will not be started any later than 24 | if appropriate.  Toggling the button a second time will remove the | ||||||
| s into a UTC minute. | highlighted background color and  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| * *Halt Tx* terminates a transmission in progress and disables | * *Halt Tx* terminates a transmission in progress and disables | ||||||
| automatic T/R sequencing. | automatic T/R sequencing. | ||||||
| @ -47,5 +51,6 @@ unmodulated carrier at the specified Tx frequency (red marker on | |||||||
| waterfall scale).  This process may be useful for adjusting an antenna | waterfall scale).  This process may be useful for adjusting an antenna | ||||||
| tuner.  The button is highlighted in red while *Tune* is active. | tuner.  The button is highlighted in red while *Tune* is active. | ||||||
| Toggle the button a second time or click *Halt Tx* to terminate the | Toggle the button a second time or click *Halt Tx* to terminate the | ||||||
| *Tune* process. | *Tune* process.  Note that activating *Tune* interrupts a receive | ||||||
|  | sequence and will prevent decoding during that sequence. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -16,6 +16,10 @@ WSJT-X* appears here rather than on the *Help* menu. | |||||||
| ==== File menu | ==== File menu | ||||||
| image::file-menu.png[align="left",alt="File Menu"] | image::file-menu.png[align="left",alt="File Menu"] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | [[CONFIG_MENU]] | ||||||
|  | ==== Configuration Menu | ||||||
|  | image::config-menu.png[align="left",alt="File Menu"] | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
| [[VIEW_MENU]] | [[VIEW_MENU]] | ||||||
| ==== View Menu | ==== View Menu | ||||||
| image::view-menu.png[align="left",alt="View Menu"] | image::view-menu.png[align="left",alt="View Menu"] | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -12,6 +12,11 @@ recent transmitted message, and whether *Double-click on call sets Tx | |||||||
| enable* has been selected on the *Settings | General* tab. The first | enable* has been selected on the *Settings | General* tab. The first | ||||||
| label (operating state) can be Receiving, Tx (for Transmitting), Tune, | label (operating state) can be Receiving, Tx (for Transmitting), Tune, | ||||||
| or the name of file opened from the *File* menu; this label is | or the name of file opened from the *File* menu; this label is | ||||||
| highlighted in green for Receiving, yellow for Tx, and red for Tune. | highlighted in green for Receiving, yellow for Tx, red for Tune, and | ||||||
| When transmitting, the Tx message is displayed exactly as it will be | light blue for a file name.  When transmitting, the Tx message is | ||||||
| decoded by receiving stations. | displayed exactly as it will be decoded by receiving stations.  A | ||||||
|  | progress bar shows the elapsed fraction of a Tx or Rx sequence. | ||||||
|  | Finally, if the Watchdog timer was enabled on the *settings | General* | ||||||
|  | tab, a label in the lower right-hand corner diaplays the number of | ||||||
|  | minutes remaining before timout. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | |||||||
							
								
								
									
										
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| @ -136,6 +136,10 @@ efficiency. On a busy HF band, the conventional 2-kHz-wide JT65 | |||||||
| sub-band is often filled with overlapping signals. Ten times as many | sub-band is often filled with overlapping signals. Ten times as many | ||||||
| JT9 signals can fit into the same frequency range, without collisions. | JT9 signals can fit into the same frequency range, without collisions. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | === QRA64 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | TBD | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
| === ISCAT | === ISCAT | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| ISCAT messages are free-form, up to 28 characters in length. | ISCAT messages are free-form, up to 28 characters in length. | ||||||
| @ -176,18 +180,6 @@ symbols in each 24, the user message +@CQ WA9XYZ+ repeats at its own | |||||||
| natural length, 10 characters.  The resulting sequence is extended as | natural length, 10 characters.  The resulting sequence is extended as | ||||||
| many times as will fit into a Tx sequence. | many times as will fit into a Tx sequence. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| === JTMSK | === MSK144 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| The letters MS are often used to abbreviate meteor scatter; the three | TBD | ||||||
| letters MSK mean "Minimum Shift Keying", the modulation scheme used in |  | ||||||
| JTMSK.  This mode uses the same standard message structure as the slow |  | ||||||
| modes JT4, JT9, and JT65.  User information is "`source encoded`" to |  | ||||||
| 72 bits; a 15-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is appended, and a |  | ||||||
| convolutional code with constraint length K=13 and rate r=1/2 is then |  | ||||||
| applied.  This procedure makes for a total of (72+15+12)*2 = 198 |  | ||||||
| information bits for the encoded message.  Three copies of the |  | ||||||
| "`Barker-11`" code and three even-parity bits are added for |  | ||||||
| synchronization, making a total of 198+33+3 = 234 channel symbols. |  | ||||||
| Modulation is carried out using a constant-envelope, continuous-phase |  | ||||||
| minimum-shift keying (MSK) waveform, with tone frequencies of 1000 |  | ||||||
| and 2000 Hz. |  | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -21,7 +21,7 @@ The waterfall should look something like this: | |||||||
| [[X14]] | [[X14]] | ||||||
| image::130610_2343-wav-80.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 130610_2343"] | image::130610_2343-wav-80.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 130610_2343"] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| IMPORTANT: The position pf the blue marker on the waterfall scale is | The position of the blue marker on the waterfall scale is | ||||||
| set by the spinner control *JT65 nnnn JT9*, where nnnn is an audio | set by the spinner control *JT65 nnnn JT9*, where nnnn is an audio | ||||||
| frequency in Hz. In *JT9+JT65* mode the program will automatically | frequency in Hz. In *JT9+JT65* mode the program will automatically | ||||||
| decode JT9 signals only above this frequency. JT65 signals will be | decode JT9 signals only above this frequency. JT65 signals will be | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -29,18 +29,20 @@ To activate the VHF-and-up features: | |||||||
| - If you will be doing EME, check the box *Decode at t = 52 s* | - If you will be doing EME, check the box *Decode at t = 52 s* | ||||||
| to allow for the EME path delay on received signals | to allow for the EME path delay on received signals | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - If you will use automatic Doppler tracking, check the box *Allow Tx | - If you will use automatic Doppler tracking and your radio accepts | ||||||
| frequency changes while transmitting*. | QSY commands while transmitting, check the box *Allow Tx frequency | ||||||
|  | changes while transmitting*.  Transceivers that allow such changes | ||||||
|  | include the IC-735, IC-756 Pro II, IC-910-H, FT-817, FT-847, FT-857, | ||||||
|  | FT-897, TS-590S, TS-590SG, TS-2000 (with Rev 9 firmware upgrade), Flex | ||||||
|  | 1500 and 5000, HPSDR, Anan-10, Anan-100, and KX3. On the *Radio* tab | ||||||
|  | select *Split Operation* (use either *Rig* or *Fake It*; you may need | ||||||
|  | to experiment with both options to find one that works best with your | ||||||
|  | radio). | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| IMPORTANT: Not all transceivers permit computer adjustments of Tx | - If your radio does not accept commands to change frequency while | ||||||
| frequency while transmitting.  Among those that do are the IC-735, | transmissing, Doppler tracking is accomplished by making a single Tx | ||||||
| IC-756 Pro II, IC-910-H, FT-847, TS-2000 (with Rev 9 firmware | frequency adjustment before transmitting, using a value computed for | ||||||
| upgrade), TS-590S, TS-590SG, Flex 1500 and 5000, HPSDR, Anan-10, | the middle of the Tx period. | ||||||
| Anan-100, and KX3. |  | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
| - On the *Radio* tab select *Split Operation* (use either *Rig* or |  | ||||||
| *Fake It*; you may need to experiment with both options to find one |  | ||||||
| that works best with your radio). |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - The main window reconfigures itself as necessary to include controls | - The main window reconfigures itself as necessary to include controls | ||||||
| supporting features of each mode.  For example, in JT4 mode the | supporting features of each mode.  For example, in JT4 mode the | ||||||
| @ -83,28 +85,29 @@ will be reset to 12183 Hz _below_ the nominal on-the-moon frequency. | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - Select the desired submode, which determines the tone spacing. | - Select the desired submode, which determines the tone spacing. | ||||||
| Higher spacings are used on the higher microwave bands, to allow for | Higher spacings are used on the higher microwave bands, to allow for | ||||||
| larger Doppler spreads. For example, JT4F is generally used for EME on | larger Doppler spreads. For example, submode JT4F is generally used | ||||||
| the 10 GHz band.   | for EME on the 10 GHz band. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - If using a transverter, set the appropriate offset on the *Settings | - If using a transverter, set the appropriate offset on the *Settings | ||||||
| | Frequencies* tab.  Offset is defined as (desired transceiver dial | | Frequencies* tab.  Offset is defined as (transceiver dial reading) | ||||||
| reading) minus (desired on-the-air frequency).  For example, when | minus (on-the-air frequency).  For example, when using a 144 MHz radio | ||||||
| using a 144 MHz radio at 10368 MHz, *Offset (MHz)* = (144 - 10368) = | at 10368 MHz, *Offset (MHz)* = (144 - 10368) = -10224.000.  If the | ||||||
| -10224.000.  If the band is already in the table, you can edit the | band is already in the table, you can edit the offset by double | ||||||
| offset by double clicking on the offset field itself.  Otherwise a new | clicking on the offset field itself.  Otherwise a new band can be | ||||||
| band can be added by right clicking in the table and selecting *Insert*. | added by right clicking in the table and selecting *Insert*. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| image::Add_station_info.png[align="center",alt="Station information"] | image::Add_station_info.png[align="center",alt="Station information"] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - The JT4 decoder in _WSJT-X_ includes optional facilities for | - The JT4 decoder in _WSJT-X_ includes optional facilities for | ||||||
| averaging over successive transmissions and also correlation decoding, | averaging over successive transmissions and also correlation decoding, | ||||||
| also known as "`Deep Search`".   | also known as "`Deep Search`".  Either or both of these options may | ||||||
|  | be selected from the *Decode* menu. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| image::decoding_depth.png[align="center",alt="Decoding Depth"] | image::decoding_depth.png[align="center",alt="Decoding Depth"] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| - By convention, EME with JT4 can use "`short form`" messages.  To | - By convention, EME with JT4 can use "`short form`" messages | ||||||
| activate automatic generation of these messages, check the box labeled | consisting of a single tone.  To activate automatic generation of | ||||||
| *Sh* on the main window. | these messages, check the box labeled *Sh* on the main window. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| IMPORTANT: Thanks to G3WDG, many additional hints for using JT4 and | IMPORTANT: Thanks to G3WDG, many additional hints for using JT4 and | ||||||
| Echo mode on the EME path are available in {jt4eme}. | Echo mode on the EME path are available in {jt4eme}. | ||||||
|  | |||||||
| @ -198,6 +198,9 @@ include::faq.adoc[] | |||||||
| == Protocol Specifications | == Protocol Specifications | ||||||
| include::protocols.adoc[] | include::protocols.adoc[] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | [[ASTRODATA]] | ||||||
|  | == Astronomical Data | ||||||
|  | include::astro_data.adoc[] | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| [[TXRX]] | [[TXRX]] | ||||||
| == Implementation Details | == Implementation Details | ||||||
|  | |||||||