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https://github.com/saitohirga/WSJT-X.git
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Merge branch 'release-2.5.0' of bitbucket.org:k1jt/wsjtx into release-2.5.0
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commit
1c99c2b005
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ set (UG_SRCS
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tutorial-example4.adoc
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tutorial-example5.adoc
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tutorial-example6.adoc
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tutorial-main-window.adoc
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tutorial-download-samples.adoc
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tutorial-wide-graph-settings.adoc
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utilities.adoc
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vhf-features.adoc
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ image::RadioTab.png[align="center",alt="Radio Tab"]
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+
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NOTE: A special value of *USB* is available for custom USB devices
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like those used by some SDR kits. This is not the same a virtual
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like those used by some SDR kits. This is not the same as the virtual
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serial port provided by USB connected transceivers and CAT
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interfaces, for those use the COM or serial port name that
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refers to them.
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doc/user_guide/en/tutorial-download-samples.adoc
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doc/user_guide/en/tutorial-download-samples.adoc
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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// Status=review
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[[DOWNLOAD_SAMPLES]]
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=== Download Samples
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The following steps will download sample audio Wave files that were originally recorded
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by WSJT-X. These files can be read in and processed by WSJT-X to simulate realtime
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operation.
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- Select *Download samples...* from the *Help* menu.
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- Download some or all of the available sample files using checkboxes
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on the screen shown below. For this tutorial you will need at least
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the FT8 files.
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image::download_samples.png[width=400,align="center",alt="Download Samples"]
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@ -1,27 +1,91 @@
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// Status=review
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.Main Window:
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- Select *FT8* on the *Mode* menu.
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- Click the *Stop* button on the main window to halt any data acquisition.
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- Select *FT8* from the *Mode* menu and *Deep* from the *Decode* menu.
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- Double-click on *Erase* to clear both text windows.
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.Wide Graph Settings:
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- *Bins/Pixel* = 5, *Start* = 100 Hz, *N Avg* = 2
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- Adjust the width of the Wide Graph window so that the upper
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frequency limit is approximately 3300 Hz.
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.Open a Wave File:
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- Select *File | Open* and navigate to
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+...\save\samples\FT8\181201_180245.wav+. The waterfall and Band
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Activity window should look something like the following screen shots.
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(This recording was made during the "FT8 Roundup" contest, so most
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transmissions happen to be using *RTTY Roundup* message formats.)
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+...\save\samples\FT8\210703_133430.wav+. The waterfall and Band
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Activity/Rx Frequency windows should look something like the following screen shots:
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- You may want to pretend you are K1JT
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by entering that callsign temporarily as *My Call* on the
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*Settings | General* tab. Your results should then be identical to
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those shown in the screen shot below. Don't forget to change *My Call*
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back to your own call when you are done!
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[[X15]]
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image::FT8_waterfall.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 170709_135615"]
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image::FT8_waterfall.png[align="left",alt="Wide Graph Decode 210703_133430"]
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image::ft8_decodes.png[align="left"]
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.Decoding Overview
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Decoding takes place at the end of a receive sequence. With *Decode* set
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to *Deep*, three decoding passes will be done and the *Decode* button on the
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mainwindow will illuminate three times, once for each pass.
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The first decoding attempt in each decoding pass is done at the selected Rx frequency,
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indicated by the U-shaped green marker on the waterfall frequency
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scale. All decodes appear in the left (*Band Activity*) window. The right
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(*Rx Frequency*) text window displays any decodes obtained at the current
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Rx frequency along with any decodes addressed to *My Call* (K1JT in this case).
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The red marker on the waterfall scale indicates your
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Tx frequency.
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Twenty one FT8 signals are decoded from the example file. The number
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of decodes is shown in a box at the bottom of the main window.
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When this file was recorded HA5WA was finishing a QSO with K1JT, and
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his 73 message is shown in red because it is addressed to *My Call* (in this case K1JT).
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By default, lines containing `CQ`
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are highlighted in green, and lines with *My Call* (K1JT)
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in red. Notice that K1JT has two callers; HA0DU and EA3AGB.
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[[X13]]
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.Decoding Controls
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To gain some feeling for controls frequently used when making QSOs,
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try double-clicking with the mouse on the decoded text lines and on the
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waterfall spectral display. You should be able to confirm the
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following behavior:
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- Double-click on one of the decoded *CQ* messages highlighted in
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green. These actions produce the following results:
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** Callsign and locator of the station calling CQ are copied to the *DX
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Call* and *DX Grid* entry fields.
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** Messages are generated for a standard minimal QSO.
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** The *Tx even* box is checked or cleared appropriately, so that you
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will transmit in the proper (odd or even) minutes.
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** The Rx frequency marker is moved to the frequency of the CQing
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station.
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** You can modify the double-click behavior by holding down the
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*Shift* key to move only the Tx frequency or the *Ctrl* key to move
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both Rx and Tx frequencies.
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** In addition, if *Double-click on call sets Tx enable* is checked on the
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*Settings | General* tab then *Enable Tx* will be activated
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so that a transmission will start automatically at the proper time.
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+
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NOTE: You can prevent your Tx frequency from being changed by checking the
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box *Hold Tx Freq*.
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- Double-click on the decoded message `K1JT HA0DU KN07`, highlighted
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in red. Results will be similar to those in the previous step. The Tx
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frequency (red marker) is not moved unless *Shift* or *Ctrl* is held
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down. Messages highlighted in red are usually in response to your own
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CQ or from a tail-ender, and you probably want your Tx frequency to
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stay where it was.
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- Click with the mouse anywhere on the waterfall display. The green Rx
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frequency marker will jump to your selected frequency, and the Rx
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frequency control on the main window will be updated accordingly.
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@ -38,11 +102,12 @@ things just described and also invokes the decoder in a small range
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around the Rx frequency. To decode a particular signal, double-click
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near the left edge of its waterfall trace.
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- Now double-click on any of the lines of decoded text in the Band
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Activity window. Any line will show the same behavior, setting
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Rx frequency to that of the selected message and leaving Tx frequency
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unchanged. To change both Rx and Tx frequencies, hold *Ctrl* down
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when double-clicking.
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- Ctrl-double-click on a signal to set both Rx and Tx frequencies and
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decode at the new frequency.
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- Click *Erase* to clear the right window.
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- Double-click *Erase* to clear both text windows.
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TIP: To avoid QRM from competing callers, it is usually best
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to answer a CQ on a different frequency from that of the CQing
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@ -53,6 +118,11 @@ box *Hold Tx Freq*.
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TIP: Keyboard shortcuts *Shift+F11* and *Shift+F12* provide an easy
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way to move your Tx frequency down or up in 60 Hz steps.
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TIP: Sliders and spinner controls respond to *Arrow* key presses
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and *Page Up/Down* key presses, with the *Page* keys moving the
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controls in larger steps. You can also type numbers directly into
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the spinner controls or use the mouse wheel.
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TIP: An online {ft8_tips} by ZL2IFB offers many additional tips on
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operating procedures.
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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// Status=review
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- Click the *Stop* button on the main window to halt any data acquisition.
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- Select *JT9* from the *Mode* menu and *Deep* from the *Decode* menu.
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- Set the audio frequencies to *Tx 1224 Hz* and *Rx 1224 Hz*.
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+
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TIP: Sliders and spinner controls respond to *Arrow* key presses
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and *Page Up/Down* key presses, with the *Page* keys moving the
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controls in larger steps. You can also type numbers directly into
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the spinner controls or use the mouse wheel.
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[[DOWNLOAD_SAMPLES]]
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=== Download Samples
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- Select *Download samples...* from the *Help* menu.
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- Download some or all of the available sample files using checkboxes
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on the screen shown below. For this tutorial you will need at least
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the JT9 files.
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image::download_samples.png[align="center",alt="Downlod Samples"]
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@ -1,13 +1,46 @@
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// Status=review
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- *Bins/Pixel* = 4
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- *Start* = 200 Hz
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- *N Avg* = 5
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- *Palette* = Digipan
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- *Flatten* = checked
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- Select *Cumulative* for data display
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- *Gain* and *Zero* sliders for waterfall and spectrum set near midscale
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- *Spec* = 25%
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The WSJT-X Wide Graph window displays the frequency spectrum of the received audio. Usually, the
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upper portion of the window shows a waterfall plot of the frequency spectrum (a spectrogram) and
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a line plot of the current or average spectrum. Controls at the bottom of the window are used to
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set up the displayed audio frequency range, color palette, and scaling of the spectrum displays.
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A control on the bottom right of the Wide Graph (displayed as *Spec nn%*) allows the user to control
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the vertical fraction of the window that is occupied by the spectrum line plot.
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It is important to set appropriate lower and upper
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audio frequency limits for the Wide Graph because these limits define the FT8 decoder's search window.
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For this tutorial, the limits will be set to cover 100-3300 Hz:
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- Set *Start* = 100 Hz.
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- Set *Bins/Pixel* = 5. Smaller/larger values make the Wide Graph cover a smaller/larger
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frequency range.
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- Use the mouse to grab the left or right edge of the *Wide Graph*, and
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adjust its width so that the upper frequency limit is about 2400 Hz.
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adjust its width so that the upper frequency limit is about 3300 Hz.
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The *N Avg* setting controls how many spectra are averaged to produce each line in the spectrogram.
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Smaller values make the spectrogram update more frequently, resulting in signals being more spread
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out in the vertical (time) direction.
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On the other hand, larger values make it easier to detect very weak signals:
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- Set *N Avg* = 2.
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The *Palette* setting controls the color scheme used for the spectrogram:
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- Set *Palette* = Fldigi
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When *Flatten* is checked, WSJT-X attempts to correct for rolloff at the lowest and highest
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frequencies in the spectrum:
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- *Flatten* = checked
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The line plot can be set up to display the current (un-averaged) spectrum or the cumulative (averaged)
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spectrum:
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- Select *Cumulative* for data display
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- Set the *Gain* and *Zero* sliders for the waterfall and spectrum to near midscale
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The *Spec nn%* setting determines what fraction of the vertical extent of the Wide Graph will
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be used for the line plot of the spectrum. Setting *Spec* to 0 will eliminate the line plot and
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a setting of 100 will eliminate the spectrogram and show only the line plot:
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- Set *Spec* = 50%
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@ -141,27 +141,20 @@ include::transceiver-setup.adoc[]
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== Basic Operating Tutorial
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This section introduces the basic user controls and program behavior
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of _WSJT-X_, with particular emphasis on the JT9, JT65, and FT8 modes.
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of _WSJT-X_, with particular emphasis on the FT8 mode.
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We suggest that new users should go through the full HF-oriented
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tutorial, preferably while at your radio. Note that as of late 2018,
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digital usage on the HF bands has mostly moved from JT65 and JT9 to FT8. So
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you may wish to pay particular attention to *FT8*, in Section 6.6.
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tutorial, preferably while at your radio.
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Subsequent sections cover additional details on <<MAKE_QSOS,Making
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QSOs>>, <<WSPR,WSPR mode>> and <<VHF_AND_UP,VHF+ Features>>.
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[[TUT_MAIN]]
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=== Main Window Settings
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include::tutorial-main-window.adoc[]
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[[TUT_SAMPLES]]
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include::tutorial-download-samples.adoc[]
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[[TUT_WIDE_GRAPH]]
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=== Wide Graph Settings
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include::tutorial-wide-graph-settings.adoc[]
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[[TUT_EX1]]
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=== JT9
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include::tutorial-example1.adoc[]
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[[TUT_EX3]]
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=== FT8
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include::tutorial-example3.adoc[]
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BIN
samples/FT8/210703_133430.wav
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BIN
samples/FT8/210703_133430.wav
Normal file
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