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Use u_i, sigma_i for Eqs 10 and 11, and other edits.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@6360 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
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@ -1051,17 +1051,39 @@ where
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\end_inset
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In contrast, worst-case incorrect codewords will yield
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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In contrast, the expected value and standard deviation of the
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\begin_inset Formula $u$
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\end_inset
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-metrics with expectation value and standard deviation given by
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-metric for a randomly selected incorrect codeword (selected from a population
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of all
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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worst case
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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codewords,
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\emph on
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i.e.
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\emph default
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, those with
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\begin_inset Formula $k-1$
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\end_inset
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symbols identical to corresponding ones in the correct word) are given
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by
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{equation}
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\bar{u}_{2}=1+\left(\frac{k-1}{n}\right)y,\label{eq:u2-exp}
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\bar{u}_{i}=1+\left(\frac{k-1}{n}\right)y,\label{eq:u2-exp}
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\end{equation}
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\end_inset
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@ -1072,39 +1094,72 @@ In contrast, worst-case incorrect codewords will yield
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{equation}
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\sigma_{2}=\frac{1}{n}\left[n+2y(k-1)\right]^{1/2}.\label{eq:sigma2}
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\sigma_{i}=\frac{1}{n}\left[n+2y(k-1)\right]^{1/2}.\label{eq:sigma2}
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\end{equation}
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\end_inset
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If
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\begin_inset Formula $u$
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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If tests on a number of tested candidate codewords yield largest and second-larg
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est metrics
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is evaluated for a large number of candidate codewords, one of which is
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correct, we should expect the largest value
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{1}$
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\end_inset
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to be drawn from a population with statistics described by
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\begin_inset Formula $\bar{u}_{1}$
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\end_inset
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and
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{2},$
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\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{1}.$
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\end_inset
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respectively, we expect the ratio
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\begin_inset Formula $r=u_{2}/u_{1}$
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\end_inset
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to be significantly smaller in cases where the candidate associated with
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If no tested codeword is correct,
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{1}$
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\end_inset
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is in fact the correct codeword.
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On the other hand, if none of the tested candidates is correct,
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\begin_inset Formula $r$
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is likely to come from the
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\begin_inset Formula $(\bar{u}_{i},\,\sigma_{i})$
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\end_inset
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population and to be several standard deviations above the mean.
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In either case the second-largest value,
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{2},$
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\end_inset
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will likely come from the
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\begin_inset Formula $(\bar{u}_{i},\,\sigma_{i})$
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\end_inset
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population, again several standard deviations above the mean.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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If no tested codeword is correct or the signal-to-noise ratio
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\begin_inset Formula $y$
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\end_inset
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is too small for decoding to be possible, the ratio
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\begin_inset Formula $r=u_{2}/u_{1}$
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\end_inset
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will likely be close to 1.
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On the other hand, correctly identified codewords will produce
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{1}$
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\end_inset
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significantly larger than
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\begin_inset Formula $u_{2}$
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\end_inset
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and thus smaller values of
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\begin_inset Formula $r$
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\end_inset
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.
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We therefore apply a ratio threshold test, say
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\begin_inset Formula $r<r_{1}$
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\end_inset
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