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	Starting to update the WSJT-X User Guide for version 1.7. More to come!
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7063 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
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| @ -6,25 +6,40 @@ the program name stand for "`Weak Signal communication by K1JT,`" while | ||||
| the suffix "`-X`" indicates that _WSJT-X_ started as an extended (and | ||||
| experimental) branch of the program _WSJT_. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _WSJT-X_ Version 1.6 offers five protocols or "`modes`": JT4, JT9, JT65 | ||||
| WSPR, and Echo.  The first three are designed for making reliable  | ||||
| QSOs under extreme weak-signal conditions. They use nearly identical | ||||
| message structure and source encoding.  JT65 was designed for EME | ||||
| ("`moonbounce`") on the VHF/UHF bands and has also proven very effective | ||||
| for worldwide QRP communication on the HF bands.  JT9 is optimized for | ||||
| the LF, MF, and lower HF bands.  It is 2 dB more sensitive than | ||||
| JT65 while using less than 10% of the bandwidth.  JT4 offers a wide | ||||
| variety of tone spacings and has proved very effective for EME on | ||||
| microwave bands up to 24 GHz.  All three of these modes use one-minute | ||||
| timed sequences of alternating transmission and reception, so a | ||||
| minimal QSO takes four to six minutes — two or three transmissions by | ||||
| each station, one sending in odd UTC minutes and the other even. On | ||||
| the HF bands, world-wide QSOs are possible using power levels of a few | ||||
| watts and compromise antennas.  On VHF bands and higher, QSOs are | ||||
| possible (by EME and other propagation types) at signal levels 10 to | ||||
| 15 dB below those required for CW. | ||||
| _WSJT-X_ Version 1.7 offers eight protocols or "`modes`": *JT4*, | ||||
| *JT9*, *JT65*, *QRA64*, *WSPR*, *Echo*, *ISCAT*, and *MSK144*.  The | ||||
| first four are designed for making reliable QSOs under extreme | ||||
| weak-signal conditions. They use nearly identical message structure | ||||
| and source encoding.  JT65 and QRA64 were designed for EME | ||||
| ("`moonbounce`") on the VHF/UHF bands and have also proven very | ||||
| effective for worldwide QRP communication on the HF bands.  QRA64 has | ||||
| a number of advantages over JT65, including better performance on the | ||||
| very weakest signals.  We imagine that over time it will replace JT65 | ||||
| for EME use.  JT9 is optimized for the LF, MF, and lower HF bands.  It | ||||
| is 2 dB more sensitive than JT65 while using less than 10% of the | ||||
| bandwidth.  JT4 offers a wide variety of tone spacings and has proved | ||||
| very effective for EME on microwave bands up to 24 GHz.  All of these | ||||
| "`slow`" modes use one-minute timed sequences of alternating | ||||
| transmission and reception, so a minimal QSO takes four to six minutes | ||||
| — two or three transmissions by each station, one sending in odd UTC | ||||
| minutes and the other even. On the HF bands, world-wide QSOs are | ||||
| possible using power levels of a few watts (or even milliwatts) and | ||||
| compromise antennas.  On VHF bands and higher, QSOs are possible (by | ||||
| EME and other propagation types) at signal levels 10 to 15 dB below | ||||
| those required for CW. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| WSPR (pronounced "`whisper`") stands for Weak Signal Propagation | ||||
| *ISCAT*, *MSK144*, and optionally *JT9E-H* are "`fast`" modes designed | ||||
| to take advantage of brief signal enhancements from ionized meteor | ||||
| trails and other types of scatter propagation. These modes use timed | ||||
| sequences of 5, 10, 15, or 30 s duration.  User messages are | ||||
| transmitted repeatedly at high rate (up to 250 characters per second, | ||||
| for MSK144) to make good use of the shortest meteor "`pings`".  ISCAT | ||||
| uses free-form messages up to 28 characters long, while MSK144 uses | ||||
| the same structured messages as the slow modes together with an | ||||
| abbreviated format with hashed callsigns for messages sent after | ||||
| initial contact has been established. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| *WSPR* (pronounced "`whisper`") stands for Weak Signal Propagation | ||||
| Reporter.  The WSPR protocol was designed for probing potential | ||||
| propagation paths using low-power transmissions. WSPR messages | ||||
| normally carry the transmitting station’s callsign, grid locator, and | ||||
| @ -34,7 +49,7 @@ internet access can automatically upload their reception reports to a | ||||
| central database called {wsprnet} that provides a mapping facility, | ||||
| archival storage, and many other features. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Echo mode allows you to detect and measure your own lunar echoes, | ||||
| *Echo* mode allows you to detect and measure your own lunar echoes, | ||||
| even if they are far below the audible threshold. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _WSJT-X_ provides spectral displays for passbands up to 5 kHz, | ||||
|  | ||||
| @ -1,36 +1,25 @@ | ||||
| === New in Version 1.6 | ||||
| === New in Version 1.7 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| For quick reference, here's a short list of features and capabilities | ||||
| added to _WSJT-X_ since Version 1.5.0: | ||||
| added to _WSJT-X_ since Version 1.6.0: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - *WSPR* mode, including coordinated automatic band-hopping and a | ||||
| new two-pass decoder that can decode overlapping signals. | ||||
| - New modes: ISCAT, MSK144, QRA64. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - EME-motivated features including *JT4* (submodes *A-G*), *Echo* | ||||
| mode, and automatic *Doppler tracking*.  The JT4 decoder is more | ||||
| sensitive than that in the latest WSJT, and message averaging is fully | ||||
| automated.  (Note that submodes *JT65B* and *JT65C* are also present | ||||
| in Version 1.6, but the high-sensitivity decoder required for EME with | ||||
| JT65 is not yet included.) | ||||
| - Newly implemented submodes of existing modes: JT65B-C, JT9B-H (wide | ||||
| and fast). | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Tools for accurate *frequency calibration* of your radio, so you can | ||||
| be always on-frequency to within about 1 Hz. | ||||
| - New Franke-Taylor decoder replaces the Koetter-Vardy decoder in | ||||
| JT65.  KVASD is no longer used. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Mode-specific standard working frequencies accessible from the | ||||
| drop-down band selector. | ||||
| - Improvements to the JT4, JT9, and JT65 decoders. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Multi-pass decoding for JT65 and WSPR. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Improved convenience features for EME Doppler tracking. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Multiple program configurations can be saved and restored. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - A new sample-file download facility. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - A number of corrections to the Hamlib library, fixing balky | ||||
| rig-control features.  A few unreliable features peculiar to | ||||
| particular radios have been removed. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === Future releases | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Much work has already been done on Version 1.7 of _WSJT-X_.  (Up to | ||||
| now this branch has been called v1.6.1.)  More than 100 people have | ||||
| been building this version for themselves as development progresses, | ||||
| and reporting on their experiences.  The next release will offer | ||||
| several "`fast modes`" intended for meteor and ionospheric scatter, | ||||
| including a new FEC-enhanced mode called *JTMSK*.  It will also have a | ||||
| significantly improved JT65 decoder, especially advantageous when used | ||||
| in crowded HF bands.  Starting with Version 1.7, _WSJT-X_ will no | ||||
| longer use the patented, closed-source Koetter-Vardy algorithm. | ||||
| rig-control features.   | ||||
|  | ||||
| @ -1,16 +1,20 @@ | ||||
| === VHF Setup | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| V1.6.0 is the first _WSJT-X_ version to include features specifically | ||||
| designed for use on VHF and higher bands.  These features include | ||||
| _WSJT-X_ v1.7.0 builds on the features designed for use on VHF and | ||||
| higher bands first introduced in v1.6.  These features now include | ||||
| *JT4*, a mode particularly useful for EME on the microwave bands; | ||||
| *Echo* mode, for detecting and measuring your own lunar echoes; and | ||||
| automatic *Doppler tracking* for the EME path.  The accuracy of | ||||
| Doppler calculations is better than 1 Hz at 10 GHz.  (Note that | ||||
| sub-modes JT65B and JT65C are present in v1.6.0, but are not yet fully | ||||
| implemented for EME purposes.) | ||||
| *QRA64*, a mode for EME using a "`Q-ary Repeat Accumulate`" code, a | ||||
| low-density partity-check (LDPC) code using a 64-character symbol | ||||
| alphabet; *MSK144*, a mode for meteor scatter using a binary LDPC code | ||||
| and offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK), a waveform also | ||||
| known as Minimum Shift Keying (MSK); and *ISCAT*, intended for other | ||||
| types of scatter propagation.  Additional VHF-and-up features include | ||||
| *Echo* mode, for detecting and measuring your own lunar echoes, and | ||||
| automatic high-accuracy *Doppler tracking* for the EME path. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - To activate the VHF-and-up features check the box labeled _Enable | ||||
|   VHF/UHF/Microwave features_ on the *Settings | General* tab. | ||||
| VHF/UHF/Microwave features_ on the *Settings | General* tab.  In most | ||||
| cases you will also want to check _Single decode_. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - If you will be doing EME, check the box _Decode at t = 52 s_ | ||||
| to allow for the EME path delay on received signals. | ||||
| @ -38,28 +42,28 @@ to ensure that the right-hand portion of the window is visible. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| image::Astronomical_data.png[align="center",alt="Astronomical data"] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| IMPORTANT: Note that two different types of Doppler control are provided.   | ||||
| IMPORTANT: Note that three different types of Doppler tracking are | ||||
| provided. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Select _Full Doppler to DX Grid_ if you know your QSO partner's locator | ||||
| and he/she will not be using any Doppler control. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Select _Receive only_ to enable EME Doppler tracking of your receive | ||||
| frequency to a specific locator; your Tx frequency will remain fixed. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Select _Constant frequency on Moon_ to correct for your own (one-way) | ||||
| Doppler shift to or from the Moon.  If your QSO partner does the same | ||||
| thing, both stations will have the required Doppler compensation. | ||||
| Moreover, anyone else using this option will hear both of you | ||||
| without the need for manual frequency changes.  The hypothetical "`man | ||||
| in the moon`" will copy all of you on the selected nominal frequency. | ||||
| in the moon`" would copy all of you on the selected nominal frequency. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - In the example depicted above, the moon-based nominal frequency is | ||||
| 100 kHz above the stated band edge, or 10368.100 MHz for the 10 GHz | ||||
| band.  The home station two-way self Doppler shift is +6193 Hz, so the | ||||
| one-way shift is +3096.5 Hz.  Therefore, the receive frequency is set | ||||
| to 10,360.103097 Hz.  When a transmission is started, the frequency | ||||
| is reset to 3096.5 Hz below the nominal frequency. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Spinner controls at top right of the *Astronomical Data* window let you | ||||
| set a working frequency above the nominal band edge. The frequency above | ||||
| band edge is the sum of the numbers in these two controls (kHz + Hz). | ||||
| band.  The home station two-way self Doppler shift is +24366 Hz, so the | ||||
| one-way shift is +12183 Hz.  Therefore, the receive frequency is set | ||||
| to 10,360.112183 Hz.  When a transmission is started, the frequency | ||||
| will be reset to 12183 Hz _below_ the nominal on-the-moon frequency. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === EME with JT4 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @ -82,11 +86,7 @@ image::Add_station_info.png[align="center",alt="Station information"] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - The JT4 decoder in _WSJT-X_ includes optional facilities for | ||||
| averaging over successive transmissions and also correlation decoding, | ||||
| sometimes known as "`Deep Search`".   | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| IMPORTANT: The *Decode* menu appears to provide options to set | ||||
| different decoding behavior.  However, in JT4 mode _WSJT-X_ Version | ||||
| 1.6 always behaves as if you have selected _Include correlation_. | ||||
| also known as "`Deep Search`".   | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| image::decoding_depth.png[align="center",alt="Decoding Depth"] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @ -97,6 +97,22 @@ _Sh_ on the main window. | ||||
| IMPORTANT: Thanks to G3WDG, many additional hints for using JT4 and | ||||
| Echo mode on the EME path are available in {jt4eme}. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === EME with JT65 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TBD ... | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === EME with QRA64 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TBD ... | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === Meteor Scatter with MSK144 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TBD ... | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === Scatter Propagation with ISCAT | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TBD ... | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| === Echo Mode | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| *Echo* mode allows you to make sensitive measurements of your own | ||||
|  | ||||
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