User Guide updates in preparation for pending release of v1.7.0-rc3.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7344 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
This commit is contained in:
Joe Taylor 2016-11-28 19:06:25 +00:00
parent 8cf4fd2f8e
commit 66cd1a191e
6 changed files with 35 additions and 20 deletions

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@ -37,11 +37,13 @@ TIP: Consider reducing power if your QSO partner reports your
signal above -5 dB in one of the _WSJT-X_ slow modes. These are
supposed to be weak signal modes!
* With *Rx frequency offset with "CQ nnn"* checked on the *Settings ->
General* tab and *Split operation* activated on the *Settings ->
Radio* tab, you can activate the spinner control *CQ Rx nnn* by
checking the box to its right. The program will then generate
something like `CQ 285 K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, and it will
handle the appropriate frequency switching between a CQ on the
conventional calling frequency and completing your QSO on the
specified offset frequency.
* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, you
can activate the spinner control *Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to
its right. The program will then generate something like `CQ nnn
K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where `nnn` is the kHz portion of
your current operating frequency. Your CQ message *Tx6* will then be
transmitted at the calling frequency selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner
control. All other messages will be transmitted at your current
operating frequency. On reception, when you double-click on a message
like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig will QSY to the specified frequency
so you can call the station at his specified response frequency.

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ End of line information::
`f` - Franke-Taylor or Fano algorithm +
`M` - Message length (characters) +
`N` - Number of Rx intervals or frames averaged +
`R` - Amount of _a priori_ information used by decoder +
`R` - Return code from QRA64 decoder +
`T` - Length of analyzed region (s)
=== Reference Spectrum

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@ -126,12 +126,11 @@ separation is 110250/4096 = 26.92 Hz multiplied by n for JT65A, with n
QRA64 is an experimental mode intended for EME and other extreme
weak-signal applications. Its internal code was designed by IV3NWV.
The protocol uses a (63,12) Q-ary Repeat Accumulate code that is
inherently better than the Reed Solomon (63,12) code used in JT65,
yielding a 1.3 dB advantage. A new synchronizing scheme is based on
three 7 x 7 Costas arrays. This change yields another 1.9 dB
advantage. A few details of the QRA64 protocol are still subject to
change, as more experience is gained.
The protocol uses a (63,12) **Q**-ary **R**epeat **A**ccumulate code
that is inherently better than the Reed Solomon (63,12) code used in
JT65, yielding a 1.3 dB advantage. A new synchronizing scheme is based
on three 7 x 7 Costas arrays. This change yields another 1.9 dB
advantage.
In most respects the current implementation of QRA64 is operationally
similar to JT65. QRA64 does not use two-tone shorthand messages, and
@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ QSO progresses -- for example, when reports are being exchanged and
you have already decoded both callsigns in a previous transmission.
QRA64 presently offers no message averaging capability, though that
feature may be added. In early tests, many EME QSOs were made using
submodes QRA64A-E on bands from 144 MHz to 10 GHz. Optimum processing
of signals with large Doppler spread remains to be implemented.
submodes QRA64A-E on bands from 144 MHz to 24 GHz.
[[SLOW_SUMMARY]]
==== Summary

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@ -159,13 +159,28 @@ _WSJT-X_. The mode is designed especially for EME on VHF and higher
bands; operation is generally similar to JT65. The following screen
shot shows an example of a QRA64C transmission from DL7YC recorded at
G3WDG over the EME path at 24 GHz. Doppler spread on the path was 78
Hz, so although the signal is reasonable strong its tones are
Hz, so although the signal is reasonably strong its tones are
broadened enough to make them hard to see on the waterfall. The red
curve shows that the decoder has achieved synchronization with a
signal at about 970 Hz.
signal at approximately 967 Hz.
image::QRA64.png[align="center",alt="QRA64"]
The QRA64 decoder makes no use of a callsign database. Instead, it
takes advantage of _a priori_ (already known) information such as the
one's own callsign and the encoded form of message word `CQ`. In
normal usage, as a QSO progresses the available _a priori_ (AP)
information increases to include the callsign of the station being
worked and perhaps also his/her 4-digit grid locator. The decoder
always begins by attempting to decode the full message using no AP
information. If this attempt fails, additional attempts are made
using available AP information to provide initial hypotheses about the
message content. At the end of each iteration the decoder computes
the extrinsic probability of the most likely value for each of the
message's 12 six-bit information symbols. A decode is declared only
when the total probability for all 12 symbols has converged to an
unambiguous value very close to 1.
=== ISCAT
ISCAT is a useful mode for signals that are weak but more or less