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User Guide updates in preparation for pending release of v1.7.0-rc3.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7344 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
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@ -37,11 +37,13 @@ TIP: Consider reducing power if your QSO partner reports your
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signal above -5 dB in one of the _WSJT-X_ slow modes. These are
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supposed to be weak signal modes!
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* With *Rx frequency offset with "CQ nnn"* checked on the *Settings ->
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General* tab and *Split operation* activated on the *Settings ->
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Radio* tab, you can activate the spinner control *CQ Rx nnn* by
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checking the box to its right. The program will then generate
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something like `CQ 285 K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, and it will
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handle the appropriate frequency switching between a CQ on the
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conventional calling frequency and completing your QSO on the
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specified offset frequency.
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* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, you
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can activate the spinner control *Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to
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its right. The program will then generate something like `CQ nnn
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K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where `nnn` is the kHz portion of
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your current operating frequency. Your CQ message *Tx6* will then be
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transmitted at the calling frequency selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner
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control. All other messages will be transmitted at your current
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operating frequency. On reception, when you double-click on a message
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like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig will QSY to the specified frequency
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so you can call the station at his specified response frequency.
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ End of line information::
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`f` - Franke-Taylor or Fano algorithm +
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`M` - Message length (characters) +
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`N` - Number of Rx intervals or frames averaged +
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`R` - Amount of _a priori_ information used by decoder +
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`R` - Return code from QRA64 decoder +
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`T` - Length of analyzed region (s)
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=== Reference Spectrum
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@ -126,12 +126,11 @@ separation is 110250/4096 = 26.92 Hz multiplied by n for JT65A, with n
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QRA64 is an experimental mode intended for EME and other extreme
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weak-signal applications. Its internal code was designed by IV3NWV.
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The protocol uses a (63,12) Q-ary Repeat Accumulate code that is
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inherently better than the Reed Solomon (63,12) code used in JT65,
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yielding a 1.3 dB advantage. A new synchronizing scheme is based on
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three 7 x 7 Costas arrays. This change yields another 1.9 dB
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advantage. A few details of the QRA64 protocol are still subject to
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change, as more experience is gained.
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The protocol uses a (63,12) **Q**-ary **R**epeat **A**ccumulate code
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that is inherently better than the Reed Solomon (63,12) code used in
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JT65, yielding a 1.3 dB advantage. A new synchronizing scheme is based
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on three 7 x 7 Costas arrays. This change yields another 1.9 dB
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advantage.
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In most respects the current implementation of QRA64 is operationally
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similar to JT65. QRA64 does not use two-tone shorthand messages, and
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@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ QSO progresses -- for example, when reports are being exchanged and
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you have already decoded both callsigns in a previous transmission.
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QRA64 presently offers no message averaging capability, though that
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feature may be added. In early tests, many EME QSOs were made using
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submodes QRA64A-E on bands from 144 MHz to 10 GHz. Optimum processing
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of signals with large Doppler spread remains to be implemented.
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submodes QRA64A-E on bands from 144 MHz to 24 GHz.
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[[SLOW_SUMMARY]]
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==== Summary
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@ -159,13 +159,28 @@ _WSJT-X_. The mode is designed especially for EME on VHF and higher
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bands; operation is generally similar to JT65. The following screen
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shot shows an example of a QRA64C transmission from DL7YC recorded at
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G3WDG over the EME path at 24 GHz. Doppler spread on the path was 78
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Hz, so although the signal is reasonable strong its tones are
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broadened enough to make them hardto see on the waterfall. The red
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Hz, so although the signal is reasonably strong its tones are
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broadened enough to make them hard to see on the waterfall. The red
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curve shows that the decoder has achieved synchronization with a
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signal at about 970 Hz.
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signal at approximately 967 Hz.
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image::QRA64.png[align="center",alt="QRA64"]
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The QRA64 decoder makes no use of a callsign database. Instead, it
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takes advantage of _a priori_ (already known) information such as the
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one's own callsign and the encoded form of message word `CQ`. In
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normal usage, as a QSO progresses the available _a priori_ (AP)
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information increases to include the callsign of the station being
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worked and perhaps also his/her 4-digit grid locator. The decoder
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always begins by attempting to decode the full message using no AP
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information. If this attempt fails, additional attempts are made
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using available AP information to provide initial hypotheses about the
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message content. At the end of each iteration the decoder computes
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the extrinsic probability of the most likely value for each of the
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message's 12 six-bit information symbols. A decode is declared only
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when the total probability for all 12 symbols has converged to an
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unambiguous value very close to 1.
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=== ISCAT
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ISCAT is a useful mode for signals that are weak but more or less
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