diff --git a/doc/user_guide/en/protocols.adoc b/doc/user_guide/en/protocols.adoc index 4e513e6bc..730025fda 100644 --- a/doc/user_guide/en/protocols.adoc +++ b/doc/user_guide/en/protocols.adoc @@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ inserts the implied "`R`". MSK144 also supports short-form messages that can be used after QSO partners have exchanged both callsigns. Short messages consist of 4 -bits encoding a signal report, R+report, RRR, or 73, together with a -12-bit hash code based on the ordered pair of "`to`" and "`from`" -callsigns. Another specially designed LDPC (32,16) code provides -error correction, and an 8-bit synchronizing vector is appended to -make up a 40-bit frame. Short-message duration is thus 20 ms, and -short messages can be decoded from very short meteor pings. +bits encoding R+report, RRR, or 73, together with a 12-bit hash code +based on the ordered pair of "`to`" and "`from`" callsigns. Another +specially designed LDPC (32,16) code provides error correction, and an +8-bit synchronizing vector is appended to make up a 40-bit frame. +Short-message duration is thus 20 ms, and short messages can be +decoded from very short meteor pings. The 72 ms or 20 ms frames of MSK144 messages are repeated without gaps for the full duration of a transmission cycle. For most purposes, a