mirror of
https://github.com/saitohirga/WSJT-X.git
synced 2024-11-25 05:38:46 -05:00
Updates to the User Guide, mostly related to addition of the FT4 mode.
This commit is contained in:
parent
9c3c5d6b3c
commit
e3c73def7a
@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ d). Edit lines as needed. Keeping them in alphabetic order help see dupes.
|
||||
:QRA64_EME: http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/QRA64_EME.pdf[QRA64 for microwave EME]
|
||||
:svn: http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html#windows[Subversion]
|
||||
:win32: http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/wsjtx-{VERSION}-win32.exe[wsjtx-{VERSION}-win32.exe]
|
||||
:win64: http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/wsjtx-{VERSION}-win64.exe[wsjtx-{VERSION}-win64.exe]
|
||||
:wsjt-devel: https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/wsjt-devel[here]
|
||||
:wsjt_repo: https://sourceforge.net/p/wsjt/wsjt_orig/ci/master/tree/[WSJT Source Repository]
|
||||
:wspr_code: http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/WSPRcode.exe[WSPRcode.exe]
|
||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
|
||||
// Status=review
|
||||
|
||||
Download and execute the package file {win32}, following these
|
||||
instructions:
|
||||
Download and execute the package file {win32} (WinXP, Vista, Win 7,
|
||||
Win 8, Win10, 32-bit) or {win64} (Vista, Win 7, Win 8, Win10, 64-bit)
|
||||
following these instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
* Install _WSJT-X_ into its own directory, for example `C:\WSJTX` or `
|
||||
C:\WSJT\WSJTX`, rather than the conventional location `C:\Program
|
||||
Files (x86)\WSJTX`.
|
||||
Files ...\WSJTX`.
|
||||
|
||||
* All program files relating to _WSJT-X_ will be stored in the chosen
|
||||
installation directory and its subdirectories.
|
||||
|
@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ K1**JT**,`" while the suffix "`-X`" indicates that _WSJT-X_ started as
|
||||
an extended and experimental branch of the program
|
||||
_WSJT_.
|
||||
|
||||
_WSJT-X_ Version {VERSION_MAJOR}.{VERSION_MINOR} offers nine different
|
||||
protocols or modes: *FT8*, *JT4*, *JT9*, *JT65*, *QRA64*, *ISCAT*,
|
||||
*MSK144*, *WSPR*, and *Echo*. The first five are designed for making
|
||||
reliable QSOs under extreme weak-signal conditions. They use nearly
|
||||
_WSJT-X_ Version {VERSION_MAJOR}.{VERSION_MINOR} offers ten different
|
||||
protocols or modes: *FT4*, *FT8*, *JT4*, *JT9*, *JT65*, *QRA64*,
|
||||
*ISCAT*, *MSK144*, *WSPR*, and *Echo*. The first six are designed for
|
||||
making reliable QSOs under weak-signal conditions. They use nearly
|
||||
identical message structure and source encoding. JT65 and QRA64 were
|
||||
designed for EME ("`moonbounce`") on the VHF/UHF bands and have also
|
||||
proven very effective for worldwide QRP communication on the HF bands.
|
||||
@ -25,12 +25,17 @@ one-minute timed sequences of alternating transmission and reception,
|
||||
so a minimal QSO takes four to six minutes — two or three
|
||||
transmissions by each station, one sending in odd UTC minutes and the
|
||||
other even. FT8 is operationally similar but four times faster
|
||||
(15-second T/R sequences) and less sensitive by a few dB. On the HF
|
||||
bands, world-wide QSOs are possible with any of these modes using
|
||||
power levels of a few watts (or even milliwatts) and compromise
|
||||
antennas. On VHF bands and higher, QSOs are possible (by EME and
|
||||
other propagation types) at signal levels 10 to 15 dB below those
|
||||
required for CW.
|
||||
(15-second T/R sequences) and less sensitive by a few dB. FT4 is
|
||||
faster still (7.5 s T/R sequences) and especially well suited for
|
||||
radio contesting. On the HF bands, world-wide QSOs are possible with
|
||||
any of these modes using power levels of a few watts (or even
|
||||
milliwatts) and compromise antennas. On VHF bands and higher, QSOs
|
||||
are possible (by EME and other propagation types) at signal levels 10
|
||||
to 15 dB below those required for CW.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that even though their T/R sequences are short, FT4 and FT8 are
|
||||
classified as slow modes because their message frames are sent
|
||||
only once per transmission.
|
||||
|
||||
*ISCAT*, *MSK144*, and optionally submodes *JT9E-H* are "`fast`"
|
||||
protocols designed to take advantage of brief signal enhancements from
|
||||
@ -65,10 +70,10 @@ are available for all three platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
*Version Numbers:* _WSJT-X_ release numbers have major, minor, and
|
||||
patch numbers separated by periods: for example, _WSJT-X_ Version
|
||||
1.9.0. Temporary "`beta`" release candidates are sometimes made in
|
||||
2.1.0. Temporary _beta release_ candidates are sometimes made in
|
||||
advance of a new general-availability release, in order to obtain user
|
||||
feedback. For example, version 1.9.0-rc1, 1.9.0-rc2, etc., would
|
||||
be beta releases leading up to the final release of v1.9.0.
|
||||
feedback. For example, version 2.1.0-rc1, 2.1.0-rc2, etc., would
|
||||
be beta releases leading up to the final release of v2.1.0.
|
||||
Release candidates should be used _only_ during a short testing
|
||||
period. They carry an implied obligation to provide feedback to the
|
||||
program development group. Candidate releases should not be used on
|
||||
|
@ -1,40 +1,17 @@
|
||||
=== New in Version {VERSION}
|
||||
|
||||
For quick reference, here's a short list of features and capabilities
|
||||
added to _WSJT-X_ since Version 1.9.1:
|
||||
added to _WSJT-X_ since Version 2.0.1:
|
||||
|
||||
- New FT8 and MSK144 protocols with 77-bit payloads permit these enhancements:
|
||||
- New FT4 protocol, designed especially for radio contesting
|
||||
|
||||
* Optimized contest messages for NA VHF, EU VHF, Field Day, RTTY Roundup
|
||||
* T/R sequence length 7.5 s
|
||||
|
||||
* Full support for "/R" and "/P" calls in relevant contests
|
||||
* Bandwidth 80 Hz
|
||||
|
||||
* New logging features for contesting
|
||||
|
||||
* Integration with {n1mm_logger} and {writelog} for contesting
|
||||
|
||||
* Improved support for compound and nonstandard callsigns
|
||||
|
||||
* Nearly equal (or better) sensitivity compared to old protocols
|
||||
|
||||
* Lower false decode rates
|
||||
|
||||
- Improved color highlighting of received messages
|
||||
|
||||
- Improved WSPR sensitivity
|
||||
|
||||
- Expanded and improved UDP messages sent to companion programs
|
||||
|
||||
- Bug fixes and other minor tweaks to user interface
|
||||
|
||||
IMPORTANT: Note that for FT8 and MSK144 there is no backward
|
||||
compatibility with WSJT-X 1.9.1 and earlier. Everyone using these
|
||||
modes should upgrade to WSJT-X 2.0 by January 1, 2019.
|
||||
|
||||
IMPORTANT: _WSJT-X_ Version 2.0 drops support for Apple Mac OS X 10.9
|
||||
(Mavericks). It is possible to build from source for this operating
|
||||
system version but the DMG installer package requires 10.10 or later.
|
||||
* Threshold sensitivity -17.5 dB
|
||||
|
||||
- Improvements to accessibility
|
||||
|
||||
=== Documentation Conventions
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ Special cases allow other information such as add-on callsign prefixes
|
||||
aim is to compress the most common messages used for minimally valid
|
||||
QSOs into a fixed 72-bit length.
|
||||
|
||||
The information payload for FT8 and MSK144 contains 77 bits. The 5
|
||||
additional bits are used to flag special message types used for FT8
|
||||
DXpedition Mode, contesting, nonstandard callsigns, and a few other
|
||||
special types.
|
||||
The information payload for FT4, FT8, and MSK144 contains 77 bits.
|
||||
The 5 additional bits are used to flag special message types used for
|
||||
FT8 DXpedition Mode, contesting, nonstandard callsigns, and a few
|
||||
other special types.
|
||||
|
||||
A standard amateur callsign consists of a one- or two-character
|
||||
prefix, at least one of which must be a letter, followed by a digit
|
||||
@ -67,18 +67,29 @@ _WSJT-X_ modes have continuous phase and constant envelope.
|
||||
[[SLOW_MODES]]
|
||||
=== Slow Modes
|
||||
|
||||
[[FT4PRO]]
|
||||
==== FT4
|
||||
|
||||
Forward error correction (FEC) in FT4 uses a low-density parity check
|
||||
(LDPC) code with 77 information bits, a 14-bit cyclic redundancy check
|
||||
(CRC), and 83 parity bits making a 174-bit codeword. It is thus
|
||||
called an LDPC (174,91) code. Synchronization uses four 4×4 Costas
|
||||
arrays, and ramp-up and ramp-down symbols are inserted at the start
|
||||
and end of each transmission. Modulation is 4-tone frequency-shift
|
||||
keying with Gaussian smoothing of frequency transitions (4-GFSK). The
|
||||
keying rate is 12000/576 = 20.8333 baud. Each transmitted symbol
|
||||
conveys two bits, so the total number of channel symbols is 174/2 + 16
|
||||
+ 2 = 105. The total bandwidth is 4 × 20.8333 = 83.3 Hz.
|
||||
|
||||
[[FT8PRO]]
|
||||
==== FT8
|
||||
|
||||
Forward error correction (FEC) in FT8 uses a low-density parity check
|
||||
(LDPC) code with 77 information bits, a 14-bit cyclic redundancy check
|
||||
(CRC), and 83 parity bits making a 174-bit codeword. It is thus
|
||||
called an LDPC (174,91) code. Synchronization uses 7×7 Costas arrays
|
||||
at the beginning, middle, and end of each transmission. Modulation is
|
||||
8-tone frequency-shift keying (8-FSK) at 12000/1920 = 6.25 baud. Each
|
||||
transmitted symbol carries three bits, so the total number of channel
|
||||
symbols is 174/3 + 21 = 79. The total occupied bandwidth is 8 × 6.25
|
||||
= 50 Hz.
|
||||
FT8 uses the same LDPC (174,91) code as FT4. Modulation is 8-tone
|
||||
frequency-shift keying (8-GFSK) at 12000/1920 = 6.25 baud.
|
||||
Synchronization uses 7×7 Costas arrays at the beginning, middle, and
|
||||
end of each transmission. Transmitted symbols carry three bits, so
|
||||
the total number of channel symbols is 174/3 + 21 = 79. The total
|
||||
occupied bandwidth is 8 × 6.25 = 50 Hz.
|
||||
|
||||
[[JT4PRO]]
|
||||
==== JT4
|
||||
@ -227,7 +238,8 @@ which the probability of decoding is 50% or higher.
|
||||
|===============================================================================
|
||||
|Mode |FEC Type |(n,k) | Q|Modulation type|Keying rate (Baud)|Bandwidth (Hz)
|
||||
|Sync Energy|Tx Duration (s)|S/N Threshold (dB)
|
||||
|FT8 |LDPC, r=1/2|(174,91)| 8| 8-FSK| 6.25 | 50.0 | 0.27| 12.6 | -21
|
||||
|FT4 |LDPC, r=1/2|(174,91)| 4| 4-GFSK| 20.8333 | 83.3 | 0.15| 5.04 | -17.5
|
||||
|FT8 |LDPC, r=1/2|(174,91)| 8| 8-GFSK| 6.25 | 50.0 | 0.27| 12.6 | -21
|
||||
|JT4A |K=32, r=1/2|(206,72)| 2| 4-FSK| 4.375| 17.5 | 0.50| 47.1 | -23
|
||||
|JT9A |K=32, r=1/2|(206,72)| 8| 9-FSK| 1.736| 15.6 | 0.19| 49.0 | -27
|
||||
|JT65A |Reed Solomon|(63,12) |64|65-FSK| 2.692| 177.6 | 0.50| 46.8 | -25
|
||||
@ -246,6 +258,7 @@ comparable to tone spacing.
|
||||
[width="50%",cols="h,3*^",frame=topbot,options="header"]
|
||||
|=====================================
|
||||
|Mode |Tone Spacing |BW (Hz)|S/N (dB)
|
||||
|FT4 |20.8333 | 83.3 |-17.5
|
||||
|FT8 |6.25 | 50.0 |-21
|
||||
|JT4A |4.375| 17.5 |-23
|
||||
|JT4B |8.75 | 30.6 |-22
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user