More updates to the WSJT-X User Guide.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7995 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
This commit is contained in:
Joe Taylor 2017-08-03 15:12:30 +00:00
parent 79e63d782d
commit f564e35b42
8 changed files with 103 additions and 40 deletions

View File

@ -18,16 +18,23 @@ double-clicking on decoded text or a signal in the waterfall. They
can also be adjusted using the spinner controls.
* You can force Tx frequency to the current Rx frequency by clicking
the *Tx<-Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<-Tx*. Check the box *Lock
Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one another. The
on-the-air frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of
dial frequency and audio Tx frequency.
the *Tx<-Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<-Tx*. The on-the-air
frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of dial frequency
and audio Tx frequency.
* Check the box *Lock Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one
another.
TIP: In general we do not recommend using *Lock Tx=Rx* since it
encourages poor radio etiquette when running a frequency. With *Lock
Tx=Rx* checked, your own Tx frequency will move around following your
encourages poor radio etiquette when running a frequency. With this
box checked, your own Tx frequency will move around following your
callers.
* For modes lacking a multi-decode feature, or when *Enable
VHF/UHF/Microwave features* has been checked on the *Settings ->
General* tab, the *F Tol* control sets a frequency toilerance range
over which decoding will be attempted, centered on the Rx frequency.
* The *Report* control lets you change a signal report that has been
inserted automatically. Typical reports for the various modes fall in
the range 30 to +20 dB. Remember that JT65 reports saturate at an
@ -37,13 +44,36 @@ TIP: Consider reducing power if your QSO partner reports your
signal above -5 dB in one of the _WSJT-X_ slow modes. These are
supposed to be weak signal modes!
* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, you
can activate the spinner control *Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to
its right. The program will then generate something like `CQ nnn
K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where `nnn` is the kHz portion of
your current operating frequency. Your CQ message *Tx6* will then be
transmitted at the calling frequency selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner
control. All other messages will be transmitted at your current
operating frequency. On reception, when you double-click on a message
like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig will QSY to the specified frequency
so you can call the station at his specified response frequency.
* In some circumstances, especially on VHF and higher bands, you can
select a supported submode of the active mode by using the *Submode*
control. The *Sync* control sets a minimum threshold for establishing
time and frequency synchronization with a received signal.
* Spinner control *T/R xx s* sets sequence lengths for transmission
and reception in ISCAT, MSK144, and the fast JT9 modes.
* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, in
MSK144 and the fast JT9 submodes you can activate the spinner control
*Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to its right. The program will then
generate something like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where
`nnn` is the kHz portion of your current operating frequency. Your CQ
message *Tx6* will then be transmitted at the calling frequency
selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner control. All other messages will
be transmitted at your current operating frequency. On reception,
when you double-click on a message like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig
will QSY to the specified frequency so you can call the station at his
specified response frequency.
* Checkboxes at bottom center of the main window control special
features for particular operating modes:
** *Sh* enables shorthand messages in JT4, JT65, and MSK144 modes
** *Fast* enables fast JT9 submodes
** *Auto Seq* enables auto-sequencing of Tx messages
** *Call 1st* enables automatic response to the first decoded
responder to your CQ
** *Tx6* toggles between two types of shorthand messages in JT4 mode

View File

@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ recognized ADIF format, for example 630m, 20m, or 70cm. The band-name
format works only if a working frequency has been set for that band
and mode, in which case the first such match is selected.
TIP: You can also enter a frequency increment in kHz above the
currently displayed integer MHz. For example, if the displayed
frequency is 10,368.100, enter `165k` (don't forget the `k`!) to QSY
to 10,368.165.
* You can also enter a frequency increment in kHz above the currently
displayed integer MHz. For example, if the displayed frequency is
10,368.100, enter `165k` (don't forget the `k`!) to QSY to 10,368.165.
* A small colored circle appears in green if the CAT control is
activated and functional. The green circle contains the character S
@ -34,10 +33,6 @@ split transmit frequency. When using _WSJT-X_ with such radios you
should not change the current VFO, split status or dial frequency
using controls on the radio.
* The slider adjacent to the level meter can be used to adjust the
signal level sent to the Fast Graph. If *Flatten* is not checked,
the same is true for the Wide Graph.
* If *DX Grid* contains a valid Maidenhead locator, the corresponding
great-circle azimuth and distance from your location are displayed.

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 37 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 34 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 234 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 151 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 86 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 86 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 6.2 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 5.8 KiB

View File

@ -1,3 +1,55 @@
=== AP Decoding
With the QRA64 decoder Nico Palermo, IV3NWV, introduced a technique
for decoding with the aid of information that naturally accumulates
during a minimal QSO. This _a priori_ (AP) information can be
used to increase the sensitivity of the decoder.
When an operator decides to answer a CQ, he already knows his own
callsign and that of his potential QSO partner. He therefore knows
what to expect for at least 56 of the 72 message bits in a
standard-format response to his call. The _WSJT-X_ decoders for QRA64
and FT8 can use these AP bits to decode messages containing them with
higher sensitivity than otherwise possible.
We have implemented AP decoding in slightly different ways in QRA64
and FT8. To provide some explicit examples for users, we provide here
a brief description of the FT8 behavior.
The FT8 decoder always tries first to decode a signal without using
any AP information. If this attempt fails, and if *Enable AP* is
checked on the *Decode* menu, a second attempt hypothesizes that the
message contains callsigns MyCall and DxCall. If the QSO has
progressed to the point where signal reports have been exchanged, a
third attempt hypothesizes that the message contains the known
callsigns followed by RRR, RR73, or 73.
AP decoding attempts effectively set the AP bits to the hypothesized
values, as if they had been received perfectly. The decoder then
proceeds to determine whether the remaining message and parity bits
are consistent with the hypothesized AP bits. If a codeword is found
that the decoder judges to have high (but not overwhelmingly high)
probability of being correct, a ? character is appended when the
decoded message is displayed.
Successful AP decodes are always labeled with an end-of-line indicator
of the form aP, where P is one of the single-digit AP decoding types
listed in Table 1. For example, an a2 designator says that the
successful decode used MyCall as hypothetically known information.
[[AP_INFO_TABLE]]
.AP information types
[width="25%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
|===============================================
|P | Message components
|1 | CQ &#160; &#160; ? &#160; &#160; ?
|2 | MyCall &#160; &#160; ? &#160; &#160; ?
|3 | MyCall DxCall &#160; &#160; ?
|4 | MyCall DxCall RRR
|5 | MyCall DxCall 73
|6 | MyCall DxCall RR73
|===============================================
=== Decoded Lines
Displayed information accompanying decoded messages generally includes UTC,
@ -34,24 +86,10 @@ End of line information::
`f` - Franke-Taylor or Fano algorithm +
`M` - Message length (characters) +
`N` - Number of Rx intervals or frames averaged +
`P` - Number indicating type of AP information (see table below)
`P` - Number indicating type of AP information (Table 1, above) +
`R` - Return code from QRA64 decoder +
`T` - Length of analyzed region (s)
[[AP_INFO_TABLE]]
.AP information types
[width="25%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
|===========================================
|P | Message components
|1 | CQ &#160; &#160; ? &#160; &#160; ?
|2 | DE &#160; &#160; ? &#160; &#160; ?
|3 | MyCall &#160; &#160; ? &#160; &#160; ?
|4 | MyCall DxCall &#160; &#160; ?
|5 | MyCall DxCall RRR
|6 | MyCall DxCall 73
|7 | MyCall DxCall RR73
|8 | ? &#160; &#160; DxCall &#160; &#160; ?
|===========================================
=== Reference Spectrum

View File

@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ longer at distances close to the upper limit. But with patience, 100
Watts or more, and a single yagi it can usually be done. The
following screen shot shows two 15-second MSK144 transmissions from
W5ADD during a 50 MHz QSO with K1JT, at a distance of about 1800 km
(1100 mi). The decoded segments have been encircled on the *Fast
(1100 mi). The decoded segments have been marked on the *Fast
Graph* spectral display.
image::MSK144.png[align="center",alt="MSK144"]