More updates to the WSJT-X User Guide.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@7995 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
@ -18,16 +18,23 @@ double-clicking on decoded text or a signal in the waterfall. They
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can also be adjusted using the spinner controls.
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* You can force Tx frequency to the current Rx frequency by clicking
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the *Tx<-Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<-Tx*. Check the box *Lock
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Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one another. The
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on-the-air frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of
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dial frequency and audio Tx frequency.
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the *Tx<-Rx* button, and vice-versa for *Rx<-Tx*. The on-the-air
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frequency of your lowest JT9 or JT65 tone is the sum of dial frequency
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and audio Tx frequency.
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* Check the box *Lock Tx=Rx* to make the frequencies always track one
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another.
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TIP: In general we do not recommend using *Lock Tx=Rx* since it
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encourages poor radio etiquette when running a frequency. With *Lock
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Tx=Rx* checked, your own Tx frequency will move around following your
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encourages poor radio etiquette when running a frequency. With this
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box checked, your own Tx frequency will move around following your
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callers.
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* For modes lacking a multi-decode feature, or when *Enable
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VHF/UHF/Microwave features* has been checked on the *Settings ->
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General* tab, the *F Tol* control sets a frequency toilerance range
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over which decoding will be attempted, centered on the Rx frequency.
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* The *Report* control lets you change a signal report that has been
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inserted automatically. Typical reports for the various modes fall in
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the range –30 to +20 dB. Remember that JT65 reports saturate at an
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@ -37,13 +44,36 @@ TIP: Consider reducing power if your QSO partner reports your
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signal above -5 dB in one of the _WSJT-X_ slow modes. These are
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supposed to be weak signal modes!
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* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, you
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can activate the spinner control *Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to
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its right. The program will then generate something like `CQ nnn
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K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where `nnn` is the kHz portion of
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your current operating frequency. Your CQ message *Tx6* will then be
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transmitted at the calling frequency selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner
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control. All other messages will be transmitted at your current
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operating frequency. On reception, when you double-click on a message
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like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig will QSY to the specified frequency
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so you can call the station at his specified response frequency.
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* In some circumstances, especially on VHF and higher bands, you can
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select a supported submode of the active mode by using the *Submode*
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control. The *Sync* control sets a minimum threshold for establishing
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time and frequency synchronization with a received signal.
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* Spinner control *T/R xx s* sets sequence lengths for transmission
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and reception in ISCAT, MSK144, and the fast JT9 modes.
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* With *Split operation* activated on the *Settings -> Radio* tab, in
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MSK144 and the fast JT9 submodes you can activate the spinner control
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*Tx CQ nnn* by checking the box to its right. The program will then
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generate something like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` for your CQ message, where
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`nnn` is the kHz portion of your current operating frequency. Your CQ
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message *Tx6* will then be transmitted at the calling frequency
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selected in the *Tx CQ nnn* spinner control. All other messages will
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be transmitted at your current operating frequency. On reception,
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when you double-click on a message like `CQ nnn K1ABC FN42` your rig
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will QSY to the specified frequency so you can call the station at his
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specified response frequency.
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* Checkboxes at bottom center of the main window control special
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features for particular operating modes:
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** *Sh* enables shorthand messages in JT4, JT65, and MSK144 modes
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** *Fast* enables fast JT9 submodes
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** *Auto Seq* enables auto-sequencing of Tx messages
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** *Call 1st* enables automatic response to the first decoded
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responder to your CQ
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** *Tx6* toggles between two types of shorthand messages in JT4 mode
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@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ recognized ADIF format, for example 630m, 20m, or 70cm. The band-name
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format works only if a working frequency has been set for that band
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and mode, in which case the first such match is selected.
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TIP: You can also enter a frequency increment in kHz above the
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currently displayed integer MHz. For example, if the displayed
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frequency is 10,368.100, enter `165k` (don't forget the `k`!) to QSY
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to 10,368.165.
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* You can also enter a frequency increment in kHz above the currently
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displayed integer MHz. For example, if the displayed frequency is
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10,368.100, enter `165k` (don't forget the `k`!) to QSY to 10,368.165.
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* A small colored circle appears in green if the CAT control is
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activated and functional. The green circle contains the character S
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@ -34,10 +33,6 @@ split transmit frequency. When using _WSJT-X_ with such radios you
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should not change the current VFO, split status or dial frequency
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using controls on the radio.
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* The slider adjacent to the level meter can be used to adjust the
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signal level sent to the Fast Graph. If *Flatten* is not checked,
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the same is true for the Wide Graph.
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* If *DX Grid* contains a valid Maidenhead locator, the corresponding
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great-circle azimuth and distance from your location are displayed.
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 37 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 234 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 151 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 86 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 86 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 6.2 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.8 KiB |
@ -1,3 +1,55 @@
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=== AP Decoding
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With the QRA64 decoder Nico Palermo, IV3NWV, introduced a technique
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for decoding with the aid of information that naturally accumulates
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during a minimal QSO. This _a priori_ (AP) information can be
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used to increase the sensitivity of the decoder.
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When an operator decides to answer a CQ, he already knows his own
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callsign and that of his potential QSO partner. He therefore knows
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what to expect for at least 56 of the 72 message bits in a
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standard-format response to his call. The _WSJT-X_ decoders for QRA64
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and FT8 can use these AP bits to decode messages containing them with
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higher sensitivity than otherwise possible.
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We have implemented AP decoding in slightly different ways in QRA64
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and FT8. To provide some explicit examples for users, we provide here
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a brief description of the FT8 behavior.
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The FT8 decoder always tries first to decode a signal without using
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any AP information. If this attempt fails, and if *Enable AP* is
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checked on the *Decode* menu, a second attempt hypothesizes that the
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message contains callsigns MyCall and DxCall. If the QSO has
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progressed to the point where signal reports have been exchanged, a
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third attempt hypothesizes that the message contains the known
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callsigns followed by RRR, RR73, or 73.
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AP decoding attempts effectively set the AP bits to the hypothesized
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values, as if they had been received perfectly. The decoder then
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proceeds to determine whether the remaining message and parity bits
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are consistent with the hypothesized AP bits. If a codeword is found
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that the decoder judges to have high (but not overwhelmingly high)
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probability of being correct, a ? character is appended when the
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decoded message is displayed.
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Successful AP decodes are always labeled with an end-of-line indicator
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of the form aP, where P is one of the single-digit AP decoding types
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listed in Table 1. For example, an a2 designator says that the
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successful decode used MyCall as hypothetically known information.
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[[AP_INFO_TABLE]]
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.AP information types
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[width="25%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
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|===============================================
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|P | Message components
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|1 | CQ     ?     ?
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|2 | MyCall     ?     ?
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|3 | MyCall DxCall     ?
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|4 | MyCall DxCall RRR
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|5 | MyCall DxCall 73
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|6 | MyCall DxCall RR73
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|===============================================
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=== Decoded Lines
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Displayed information accompanying decoded messages generally includes UTC,
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@ -34,24 +86,10 @@ End of line information::
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`f` - Franke-Taylor or Fano algorithm +
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`M` - Message length (characters) +
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`N` - Number of Rx intervals or frames averaged +
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`P` - Number indicating type of AP information (see table below)
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`P` - Number indicating type of AP information (Table 1, above) +
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`R` - Return code from QRA64 decoder +
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`T` - Length of analyzed region (s)
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[[AP_INFO_TABLE]]
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.AP information types
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[width="25%",cols="h10,<m20",frame=topbot,options="header"]
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|===========================================
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|P | Message components
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|1 | CQ     ?     ?
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|2 | DE     ?     ?
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|3 | MyCall     ?     ?
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|4 | MyCall DxCall     ?
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|5 | MyCall DxCall RRR
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|6 | MyCall DxCall 73
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|7 | MyCall DxCall RR73
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|8 | ?     DxCall     ?
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|===========================================
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=== Reference Spectrum
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@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ longer at distances close to the upper limit. But with patience, 100
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Watts or more, and a single yagi it can usually be done. The
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following screen shot shows two 15-second MSK144 transmissions from
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W5ADD during a 50 MHz QSO with K1JT, at a distance of about 1800 km
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(1100 mi). The decoded segments have been encircled on the *Fast
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(1100 mi). The decoded segments have been marked on the *Fast
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Graph* spectral display.
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image::MSK144.png[align="center",alt="MSK144"]
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