subroutine decode1a(dd,newdat,f0,nflip,mode65,nfsample,xpol,            &
     mycall,hiscall,hisgrid,neme,ndepth,nqd,dphi,ndphi,                 &
     nutc,nkhz,ndf,ipol,ntol,sync2,a,dt,pol,nkv,nhist,nsum,nsave,       &
     qual,decoded)

! Apply AFC corrections to a candidate JT65 signal, then decode it.

  use timer_module, only: timer
  parameter (NMAX=60*96000)          !Samples per 60 s
  real*4  dd(4,NMAX)                 !92 MB: raw data from Linrad timf2
  complex cx(NMAX/64), cy(NMAX/64)   !Data at 1378.125 samples/s
  complex c5x(NMAX/256),c5y(NMAX/256) !Data at 344.53125 Hz
  complex c5a(512)
  complex z
  real s2(66,126)
  real s3(64,63),sy(63)
  real a(5)
  logical first,xpol
  character decoded*22
  character mycall*12,hiscall*12,hisgrid*6
  data first/.true./,jjjmin/1000/,jjjmax/-1000/
  data nutc0/-999/,nhz0/-9999999/
  save

! Mix sync tone to baseband, low-pass filter, downsample to 1378.125 Hz
  dt00=dt
  call timer('filbig  ',0)
  call filbig(dd,NMAX,f0,newdat,nfsample,xpol,cx,cy,n5)
! NB: cx, cy have sample rate 96000*77125/5376000 = 1378.125 Hz
  call timer('filbig  ',1)
  if(nqd.eq.2) goto 900
  sqa=0.
  sqb=0.
  do i=1,n5
     sqa=sqa + real(cx(i))**2 + aimag(cx(i))**2
     if(xpol) sqb=sqb + real(cy(i))**2 + aimag(cy(i))**2
  enddo
  sqa=sqa/n5
  sqb=sqb/n5

! Find best DF, f1, f2, DT, and pol.  Start by downsampling to 344.53125 Hz
  if(xpol) then
     z=cmplx(cos(dphi),sin(dphi))
     cy(:n5)=z*cy(:n5)                !Adjust for cable length difference
  endif
  call timer('fil6521 ',0)
! Add some zeros at start of c5 arrays -- empirical fix for negative DT's
  nadd=1089
  c5x(:nadd)=0.
  call fil6521(cx,n5,c5x(nadd+1),n6)
  if(xpol) then
     c5y(:nadd)=0.
     call fil6521(cy,n5,c5y(nadd+1),n6)
  endif
  n6=n6+nadd
  call timer('fil6521 ',1)

  fsample=1378.125/4.
  a(5)=dt00
  i0=nint((a(5)+0.5)*fsample) - 2 + nadd
  if(i0.lt.1) then
     write(13,*) 'i0 too small in decode1a:',i0,f0
     flush(13)
     i0=1
  endif
  nz=n6+1-i0

! We're looking only at sync tone here... so why not downsample by another
! factor of 1/8, say?  Should be a significant execution speed-up.
! Best fit for DF, f1, f2, pol
  call afc65b(c5x(i0),c5y(i0),nz,fsample,nflip,ipol,xpol,ndphi,a,ccfbest,dtbest)

  pol=a(4)/57.2957795
  aa=cos(pol)
  bb=sin(pol)
  sq0=aa*aa*sqa + bb*bb*sqb
  sync2=3.7*ccfbest/sq0

! Apply AFC corrections to the time-domain signal
! Now we are back to using the 1378.125 Hz sample rate, enough to 
! accommodate the full JT65C bandwidth.

  call timer('twkfreq_',0)
  call twkfreq_xy(cx,cy,n5,a)
  call timer('twkfreq_',1)

! Compute spectrum at best polarization for each half symbol.
! Adding or subtracting a small number (e.g., 5) to j may make it decode.\
! NB: might want to try computing full-symbol spectra (nfft=512, even for
! submodes B and C).

  nsym=126
  nfft=512
  j=(dt00+dtbest+2.685)*1378.125
  if(j.lt.0) j=0

  call timer('sh_ffts ',0)

! Perhaps should try full-symbol-length FFTs even in B, C sub-modes?
! (Tried this, found no significant difference in decodes.)

  do k=1,nsym
!         do n=1,mode65
     do n=1,1
        do i=1,nfft
           j=min(j+1,NMAX/64)
           c5a(i)=aa*cx(j) + bb*cy(j)
        enddo
        call four2a(c5a,nfft,1,1,1)
        if(n.eq.1) then
           do i=1,66
!                  s2(i,k)=real(c5a(i))**2 + aimag(c5a(i))**2
              jj=i
              if(mode65.eq.2) jj=2*i-1
              if(mode65.eq.4) jj=4*i-3
              s2(i,k)=real(c5a(jj))**2 + aimag(c5a(jj))**2
           enddo
        else
           do i=1,66
              s2(i,k)=s2(i,k) + real(c5a(i))**2 + aimag(c5a(i))**2
           enddo
        endif
     enddo
  enddo

  call timer('sh_ffts ',1)

  flip=nflip
  call timer('dec65b  ',0)
  call decode65b(s2,flip,mycall,hiscall,hisgrid,mode65,neme,ndepth,    &
       nqd,nkv,nhist,qual,decoded,s3,sy)
  dt=dt00 + dtbest + 1.7
  call timer('dec65b  ',1)

  if(nqd.eq.1 .and. decoded.eq.'                      ') then
     nhz=1000*nkhz + ndf
     ihzdiff=min(500,ntol)
     if(nutc.ne.nutc0 .or. abs(nhz-nhz0).ge.ihzdiff) syncbest=0.
     if(sync2.gt.0.99999*syncbest) then
        nsave=nsave+1
        nsave=mod(nsave-1,64)+1
        npol=nint(57.296*pol)

        call s3avg(nsave,mode65,nutc,nhz,xdt,npol,ntol,s3,nsum,nkv,decoded)
        syncbest=sync2
        nhz0=nhz
     endif
     nutc0=nutc
  endif

900 return
end subroutine decode1a