The _WSJT-X_ packages include program *`rigctl-wsjtx[.exe]`*, which can be used to send CAT sequences to a rig from the command line, or from a batch file or shell script; and program *`rigctld-wsjtx[.exe]`*, which allows other compatible applications to share a CAT connection to a rig. These program versions include the latest Hamlib rig drivers -- the same ones used by _WSJT-X_ itself. Additional utility programs *`jt4code`*, *`jt9code`*, and *`jt65code`* let you explore the conversion of user-level messages into channel symbols or "`tone numbers,`" and back again. These programs can be useful to someone designing a beacon generator, for understanding the permissible structure of transmitted messages, and for studying behavior of the error-control codes. Channel-symbol values for JT4 run from 0 to 3. The total number of symbols in a transmitted message is 206. To run `jt4code`, enter the program name followed by a JT4 message enclosed in quotes. In Windows the command and program output might look like this: C:\WSJTX\bin> jt4code "G0XYZ K1ABC FN42" Message Decoded Err? Type ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 1: Std Msg Channel symbols 2 0 0 1 3 2 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 3 0 3 1 0 3 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 3 2 2 3 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 0 3 2 0 2 3 3 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 0 3 2 3 3 0 3 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 2 0 2 3 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 3 3 0 2 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 0 3 Channel-symbol values for JT9 run from 0 to 8, with 0 representing the sync tone. The total number of symbols in a transmitted message is 85. Enter the program name followed by a JT9 message enclosed in quotes: C:\WSJTX\bin> jt9code "G0XYZ K1ABC FN42" Message Decoded Err? Type ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 1: Std Msg Channel symbols 0 0 7 3 0 3 2 5 4 0 1 7 7 7 8 0 4 8 8 2 2 1 0 1 1 3 5 4 5 6 8 7 0 6 0 1 8 3 3 7 8 1 1 2 4 5 8 1 5 2 0 0 8 6 0 5 8 5 1 0 5 8 7 7 2 0 4 6 6 6 7 6 0 1 8 8 5 7 2 5 1 5 0 4 0 For the corresponding program *`jt65code`* only the information-carrying channel symbols are shown, and the symbol values range from 0 to 63. Sync symbols lie two tone intervals below data tone 0, and the sequential locations of sync symbols are described in the <> section of this Guide. A typical execution of `jt65code` is shown below. The program displays the packed message of 72 bits, shown here as 12 six-bit symbol values, followed by the channel symbols: C:\WSJTX\bin> jt65code "G0XYZ K1ABC FN42" Message Decoded Err? Type ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 G0XYZ K1ABC FN42 1: Std Msg Packed message, 6-bit symbols 61 36 45 30 3 55 3 2 14 5 33 40 Information-carrying channel symbols 56 40 8 40 51 47 50 34 44 53 22 53 28 31 13 60 46 2 14 58 43 41 58 35 8 35 3 24 1 21 41 43 0 25 54 9 41 54 7 25 21 9 62 59 7 43 31 21 57 13 59 41 17 49 19 54 21 39 33 42 18 2 60 For an illustration of the power of the strong error-control coding in JT9 and JT65, try looking at the channel symbols after changing a single character in the message. For example, change the grid locator from FN42 to FN43 in the JT65 message: C:\WSJTX\bin> jt65code "G0XYZ K1ABC FN43" Message Decoded Err? Type ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. G0XYZ K1ABC FN43 G0XYZ K1ABC FN43 1: Std Msg Packed message, 6-bit symbols 61 36 45 30 3 55 3 2 14 5 33 41 Information-carrying channel symbols 25 35 47 8 13 9 61 40 44 9 51 6 8 40 38 34 8 2 21 23 30 51 32 56 39 35 3 50 48 30 8 5 40 18 54 9 24 30 26 61 23 11 3 59 7 7 39 1 25 24 4 50 17 49 52 19 34 7 4 34 61 2 61 You will discover that every possible JT65 message differs from every other possible JT65 message in at least 52 of the 63 information-carrying channel symbols. Execution of any of these utility programs with "-t" as the only command-line argument produces examples of all supported message types. For example, using `jt65code -t`: C:\WSJTX\bin> jt65code -t Message Decoded Err? Type -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. CQ WB9XYZ EN34 CQ WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 2. CQ DX WB9XYZ EN34 CQ DX WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 3. QRZ WB9XYZ EN34 QRZ WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 4. KA1ABC WB9XYZ EN34 KA1ABC WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 5. KA1ABC WB9XYZ RO KA1ABC WB9XYZ RO 1: Std Msg 6. KA1ABC WB9XYZ -21 KA1ABC WB9XYZ -21 1: Std Msg 7. KA1ABC WB9XYZ R-19 KA1ABC WB9XYZ R-19 1: Std Msg 8. KA1ABC WB9XYZ RRR KA1ABC WB9XYZ RRR 1: Std Msg 9. KA1ABC WB9XYZ 73 KA1ABC WB9XYZ 73 1: Std Msg 10. KA1ABC WB9XYZ KA1ABC WB9XYZ 1: Std Msg 11. CQ 000 WB9XYZ EN34 CQ 000 WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 12. CQ 999 WB9XYZ EN34 CQ 999 WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 13. CQ EU WB9XYZ EN34 CQ EU WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 14. CQ WY WB9XYZ EN34 CQ WY WB9XYZ EN34 1: Std Msg 15. ZL/KA1ABC WB9XYZ ZL/KA1ABC WB9XYZ 2: Type 1 pfx 16. KA1ABC ZL/WB9XYZ KA1ABC ZL/WB9XYZ 2: Type 1 pfx 17. KA1ABC/4 WB9XYZ KA1ABC/4 WB9XYZ 3: Type 1 sfx 18. KA1ABC WB9XYZ/4 KA1ABC WB9XYZ/4 3: Type 1 sfx 19. CQ ZL4/KA1ABC CQ ZL4/KA1ABC 4: Type 2 pfx 20. DE ZL4/KA1ABC DE ZL4/KA1ABC 4: Type 2 pfx 21. QRZ ZL4/KA1ABC QRZ ZL4/KA1ABC 4: Type 2 pfx 22. CQ WB9XYZ/VE4 CQ WB9XYZ/VE4 5: Type 2 sfx 23. HELLO WORLD HELLO WORLD 6: Free text 24. ZL4/KA1ABC 73 ZL4/KA1ABC 73 6: Free text 25. KA1ABC XL/WB9XYZ KA1ABC XL/WB9 * 6: Free text 26. KA1ABC WB9XYZ/W4 KA1ABC WB9XYZ * 6: Free text 27. 123456789ABCDEFGH 123456789ABCD * 6: Free text 28. KA1ABC WB9XYZ EN34 OOO KA1ABC WB9XYZ EN34 OOO 1: Std Msg 29. KA1ABC WB9XYZ OOO KA1ABC WB9XYZ OOO 1: Std Msg 30. RO RO -1: Shorthand 31. RRR RRR -1: Shorthand 32. 73 73 -1: Shorthand MSK144 uses a binary channel code, so transmitted symbols have the value 0 or 1. Even numbered symbols (index starting at 0) are transmitted on the I (in-phase) channel, odd numbered symbols on the Q (quadrature) channel. A typical execution of `msk144code` is shown below. C:\WSJTX\bin> msk144code "K1ABC W9XYZ EN37" Message Decoded Err? Type -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. K1ABC W9XYZ EN37 K1ABC W9XYZ EN37 1: Std Msg Channel symbols 110000100011001101010101001000111111001001001100110010011100001001000000 010110001011101111001010111011001100110101011000111101100010111100100011 C:\WSJTX\bin> msk144code " R-03" Message Decoded Err? Type -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. R-03 R-03 7: Hashed calls Channel symbols 1000011100001000111011111010011011111010