Do not confuse FST4 with FT4, which has a very different purpose! FST4 is designed primarily for making weak-signal 2-way QSOs on the LF and MF bands. T/R periods from 15s up to 1800s are available. Longer T/R periods provide better sensitivity provided that the combined effects of Tx and Rx frequency instability and channel Doppler spread yield a received signal that remains coherent over the duration of several transmitted symbols. Generally speaking, Rx and Tx frequency changes during the transmission and channel Doppler spread should each be small compared to the symbol keying rate shown for each T/R duration in Table 7 within section <>. For example, the keying rate for the 1800s T/R period is 0.089 Baud, so successful operation using this T/R length requires Tx and Rx frequency stability better than 0.089 Hz over the duration of the 1800s transmission in addition to channel Doppler spread smaller than 0.089 Hz. Operation with FST4 is similar to that with other _WSJT-X_ modes: most on-screen controls, auto-sequencing, and other features behave in familiar ways. However, operating conventions on the 2200 and 630 m bands have made some additional user controls desirable. Spin boxes labeled *F Low* and *F High* set lower and upper frequency limits used by the FST4 decoder, and these limits are marked by dark green angle-bracket symbols *< >* on the Wide Graph frequency scale: image::FST4_Decoding_Limits.png[align="center"] {empty} + image::FST4_center.png[align="center"] It's best to keep the decoding range fairly small, since QRM and transmissions in other modes or sequence lengths will slow down the decoding process (and of course will be undecodable). By checking *Single decode* on the the *File | Settings | General* tab, you can further limit the decoding range to the setting of *F Tol* on either side of *Rx Freq*. .Open a Wave File: - Select *FST4* on the *Mode* menu. Set *T/R* to 60 s and *Decode | Deep*. - Set up the Wide Graph display so that it has settings appropriate for the FST4-60 mode. For example, try *Bins/Pixel* 2 and *N Avg* 4. Set the *Start* frequency and the width of the Wide Graph to cover the entire frequency range that you want to decode. For this example, make sure that *Start* is less than 1000 Hz and that the Wide Graph extends to above 1400 Hz. - Set *F Low* 1000, *F High* 1400. These settings define the decoder's frequency search range. - Open a sample Wave file using *File | Open* and select the file ...\save\samples\FST4+FST4W\210115_0058.wav. When the file opens you should see something similar to the following screen shot: image::FST4-1.png[align="left"]