mirror of
https://github.com/saitohirga/WSJT-X.git
synced 2024-11-06 09:21:18 -05:00
366 lines
16 KiB
C++
366 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2007, 2009.
|
|
// Copyright John Maddock 2006.
|
|
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
|
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
|
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
|
|
// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
|
|
|
// test_pareto.cpp
|
|
|
|
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pareto_distribution
|
|
// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3661.htm
|
|
// Also:
|
|
// Weisstein, Eric W. "pareto Distribution."
|
|
// From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
|
|
// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/paretoDistribution.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _MSC_VER
|
|
# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant.
|
|
# pragma warning (disable : 4996) // POSIX name for this item is deprecated
|
|
# pragma warning (disable : 4224) // nonstandard extension used : formal parameter 'arg' was previously defined as a type
|
|
# pragma warning (disable : 4180) // qualifier applied to function type has no meaning; ignored
|
|
# pragma warning(disable: 4100) // unreferenced formal parameter.
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <boost/math/tools/test.hpp> // for real_concept
|
|
#include <boost/math/concepts/real_concept.hpp> // for real_concept
|
|
#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
|
|
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> // Boost.Test
|
|
#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
|
|
|
|
#include <boost/math/distributions/pareto.hpp>
|
|
using boost::math::pareto_distribution;
|
|
#include <boost/math/tools/test.hpp>
|
|
#include "test_out_of_range.hpp"
|
|
|
|
#include <iostream>
|
|
using std::cout;
|
|
using std::endl;
|
|
using std::setprecision;
|
|
#include <limits>
|
|
using std::numeric_limits;
|
|
|
|
template <class RealType>
|
|
void check_pareto(RealType scale, RealType shape, RealType x, RealType p, RealType q, RealType tol)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
::boost::math::cdf(
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
|
|
x), // random variable.
|
|
p, // probability.
|
|
tol); // tolerance eps.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
::boost::math::cdf(
|
|
complement(
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
|
|
x)), // random variable.
|
|
q, // probability complement.
|
|
tol); // tolerance eps.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
::boost::math::quantile(
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
|
|
p), // probability.
|
|
x, // random variable.
|
|
tol); // tolerance eps.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
::boost::math::quantile(
|
|
complement(
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
|
|
q)), // probability complement.
|
|
x, // random variable.
|
|
tol); // tolerance eps.
|
|
} // check_pareto
|
|
|
|
template <class RealType>
|
|
void test_spots(RealType)
|
|
{
|
|
// Basic sanity checks.
|
|
//
|
|
// Tolerance are based on units of epsilon, but capped at
|
|
// double precision, since that's the limit of our test data:
|
|
//
|
|
RealType tol = (std::max)((RealType)boost::math::tools::epsilon<double>(), boost::math::tools::epsilon<RealType>());
|
|
RealType tol5eps = tol * 5;
|
|
RealType tol10eps = tol * 10;
|
|
RealType tol100eps = tol * 100;
|
|
RealType tol1000eps = tol * 1000;
|
|
|
|
check_pareto(
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1.1L), //
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(5.5L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2.2L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.97790291308792L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.0220970869120796L),
|
|
tol10eps * 4);
|
|
|
|
check_pareto(
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.5L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(10.1L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1.5L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.99998482686481L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1.51731351900608e-005L),
|
|
tol100eps * 1000); // Much less accurate as p close to unity.
|
|
|
|
check_pareto(
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.1L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2.3L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1.5L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.99802762220697L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.00197237779302972L),
|
|
tol1000eps);
|
|
|
|
// Example from 23.3 page 259
|
|
check_pareto(
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2.30444301457005L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(4),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2.4L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.15L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.85L),
|
|
tol100eps);
|
|
|
|
check_pareto(
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(3),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(3.4L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.796458375737838L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.203541624262162L),
|
|
tol10eps);
|
|
|
|
check_pareto( // Probability near 0.5
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(3),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.5555555555555555555555555555555555555556L),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.4444444444444444444444444444444444444444L),
|
|
tol5eps); // accurate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Tests for:
|
|
|
|
// pdf for shapes 1, 2 & 3 (exact)
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1), //
|
|
tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 2), 1),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(2), //
|
|
tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 3), 1),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(3), //
|
|
tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
// cdf
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
|
|
cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0) );
|
|
|
|
// Compare with values from StatCalc K. Krishnamoorthy, ISBN 1-58488-635-8 eq 23.1.3
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
|
|
cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4)),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.929570372227626L), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
|
|
cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4)),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
|
|
cdf(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4))),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
// quantile
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
|
|
quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1) );
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
|
|
quantile(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1)),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(1) );
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
|
|
cdf(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4))),
|
|
static_cast<RealType>(0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
using namespace std; // ADL of std names.
|
|
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType> pareto15(1, 5);
|
|
// Note: shape must be big enough (5) that all moments up to kurtosis are defined
|
|
// to allow all functions to be tested.
|
|
|
|
// mean:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
mean(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.25), tol5eps); // 1.25 == 5/4
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
|
|
mean(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.25)); // 1.25 == 5/4 (expect exact so check equal)
|
|
|
|
pareto_distribution<RealType> p12(1, 2); //
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
|
|
mean(p12), static_cast<RealType>(2)); // Exactly two.
|
|
|
|
// variance:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
variance(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.10416666666666667L), tol5eps);
|
|
// std deviation:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
standard_deviation(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.32274861218395140L), tol5eps);
|
|
// hazard: No independent test values found yet.
|
|
//BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
// hazard(pareto15, x), pdf(pareto15, x) / cdf(complement(pareto15, x)), tol5eps);
|
|
//// cumulative hazard:
|
|
//BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
// chf(pareto15, x), -log(cdf(complement(pareto15, x))), tol5eps);
|
|
//// coefficient_of_variation:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
coefficient_of_variation(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.25819888974716110L), tol5eps);
|
|
// mode:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
mode(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
median(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.1486983549970351L), tol5eps);
|
|
|
|
// skewness:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
skewness(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(4.6475800154489004L), tol5eps);
|
|
// kertosis:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
kurtosis(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(73.8L), tol5eps);
|
|
// kertosis excess:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
kurtosis_excess(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(70.8L), tol5eps);
|
|
// Check difference between kurtosis and excess:
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
|
|
kurtosis_excess(pareto15), kurtosis(pareto15) - static_cast<RealType>(3L), tol5eps);
|
|
// Check kurtosis excess = kurtosis - 3;
|
|
|
|
// Error condition checks:
|
|
check_out_of_range<pareto_distribution<RealType> >(1, 1);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(0, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 0), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(-1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, -1), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
|
|
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), -1), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 2), std::domain_error);
|
|
} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
|
|
|
|
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
|
|
{
|
|
// Check that can generate pareto distribution using the two convenience methods:
|
|
boost::math::pareto myp1(1., 1); // Using typedef
|
|
pareto_distribution<> myp2(1., 1); // Using default RealType double.
|
|
boost::math::pareto pareto11; // Use default values (scale = 1, shape = 1).
|
|
// Note NOT pareto11() as the compiler will interpret as a function!
|
|
// Basic sanity-check spot values.
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pareto11.scale(), 1); // Check defaults again.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pareto11.shape(), 1);
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp1.scale(), 1);
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp1.shape(), 1);
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp2.scale(), 1);
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp2.shape(), 1);
|
|
|
|
// Test range and support using double only,
|
|
// because it supports numeric_limits max for pseudo-infinity.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(range(myp2).first, 0); // range 0 to +infinity
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(range(myp2).second, (numeric_limits<double>::max)());
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(support(myp2).first, myp2.scale()); // support scale to + infinity.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(support(myp2).second, (numeric_limits<double>::max)());
|
|
|
|
// Check some bad parameters to the distribution.
|
|
#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypm1(-1, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp0(0, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp1m1(1, -1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp10(1, 0), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
#else
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(-1, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(0, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, -1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, 0), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// Check some moments that should fail because shape not big enough.
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(variance(myp2), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(standard_deviation(myp2), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(skewness(myp2), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(kurtosis(myp2), std::domain_error);
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(kurtosis_excess(myp2), std::domain_error);
|
|
|
|
// Test on extreme values of distribution parameters,
|
|
// using just double because it has numeric_limit infinity etc.
|
|
#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypinf1(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp1inf(1, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypinf1(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
#else
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// Test on extreme values of random variate x, using just double because it has numeric_limit infinity etc..
|
|
// No longer allow x to be + or - infinity, then these tests should throw.
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = + infinity
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = - infinity
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = + infinity
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = - infinity
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, 0.5), 0); // x < scale but > 0
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), 0); // x almost zero but > 0
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, 1), 1); // x == scale, result == shape == 1
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, +(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), 0); // x = +max, pdf has fallen to zero.
|
|
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, 0), std::domain_error); // x == 0
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -1), std::domain_error); // x = -1
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), std::domain_error); // x = - max
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), std::domain_error); // x = - min
|
|
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cdf(pareto11, 1), 0); // x == scale, cdf = zero.
|
|
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cdf(pareto11, +(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), 1); // x = + max, cdf = unity.
|
|
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, 0), std::domain_error); // x == 0
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), std::domain_error); // x = - min,
|
|
BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), std::domain_error); // x = - max,
|
|
|
|
// (Parameter value, arbitrarily zero, only communicates the floating point type).
|
|
test_spots(0.0F); // Test float. OK at decdigits = 0 tol5eps = 0.0001 %
|
|
test_spots(0.0); // Test double. OK at decdigits 7, tol5eps = 1e07 %
|
|
#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
|
|
test_spots(0.0L); // Test long double.
|
|
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x0582))
|
|
test_spots(boost::math::concepts::real_concept(0.)); // Test real concept.
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
std::cout << "<note>The long double tests have been disabled on this platform "
|
|
"either because the long double overloads of the usual math functions are "
|
|
"not available at all, or because they are too inaccurate for these tests "
|
|
"to pass.</note>" << std::endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
Output:
|
|
|
|
Compiling...
|
|
test_pareto.cpp
|
|
Linking...
|
|
Embedding manifest...
|
|
Autorun "i:\boost-06-05-03-1300\libs\math\test\Math_test\debug\test_pareto.exe"
|
|
Running 1 test case...
|
|
*** No errors detected
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|