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366 lines
16 KiB
C++
366 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2007, 2009.
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// Copyright John Maddock 2006.
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// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
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// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// test_pareto.cpp
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// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pareto_distribution
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// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3661.htm
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// Also:
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// Weisstein, Eric W. "pareto Distribution."
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// From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/paretoDistribution.html
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant.
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# pragma warning (disable : 4996) // POSIX name for this item is deprecated
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# pragma warning (disable : 4224) // nonstandard extension used : formal parameter 'arg' was previously defined as a type
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# pragma warning (disable : 4180) // qualifier applied to function type has no meaning; ignored
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# pragma warning(disable: 4100) // unreferenced formal parameter.
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#endif
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#include <boost/math/tools/test.hpp> // for real_concept
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#include <boost/math/concepts/real_concept.hpp> // for real_concept
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#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
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#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> // Boost.Test
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#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
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#include <boost/math/distributions/pareto.hpp>
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using boost::math::pareto_distribution;
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#include <boost/math/tools/test.hpp>
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#include "test_out_of_range.hpp"
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#include <iostream>
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using std::cout;
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using std::endl;
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using std::setprecision;
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#include <limits>
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using std::numeric_limits;
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template <class RealType>
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void check_pareto(RealType scale, RealType shape, RealType x, RealType p, RealType q, RealType tol)
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{
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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::boost::math::cdf(
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pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
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x), // random variable.
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p, // probability.
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tol); // tolerance eps.
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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::boost::math::cdf(
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complement(
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pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
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x)), // random variable.
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q, // probability complement.
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tol); // tolerance eps.
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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::boost::math::quantile(
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pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
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p), // probability.
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x, // random variable.
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tol); // tolerance eps.
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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::boost::math::quantile(
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complement(
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pareto_distribution<RealType>(scale, shape), // distribution.
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q)), // probability complement.
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x, // random variable.
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tol); // tolerance eps.
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} // check_pareto
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template <class RealType>
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void test_spots(RealType)
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{
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// Basic sanity checks.
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//
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// Tolerance are based on units of epsilon, but capped at
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// double precision, since that's the limit of our test data:
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//
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RealType tol = (std::max)((RealType)boost::math::tools::epsilon<double>(), boost::math::tools::epsilon<RealType>());
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RealType tol5eps = tol * 5;
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RealType tol10eps = tol * 10;
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RealType tol100eps = tol * 100;
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RealType tol1000eps = tol * 1000;
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check_pareto(
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static_cast<RealType>(1.1L), //
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static_cast<RealType>(5.5L),
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static_cast<RealType>(2.2L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.97790291308792L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.0220970869120796L),
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tol10eps * 4);
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check_pareto(
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static_cast<RealType>(0.5L),
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static_cast<RealType>(10.1L),
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static_cast<RealType>(1.5L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.99998482686481L),
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static_cast<RealType>(1.51731351900608e-005L),
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tol100eps * 1000); // Much less accurate as p close to unity.
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check_pareto(
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static_cast<RealType>(0.1L),
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static_cast<RealType>(2.3L),
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static_cast<RealType>(1.5L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.99802762220697L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.00197237779302972L),
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tol1000eps);
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// Example from 23.3 page 259
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check_pareto(
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static_cast<RealType>(2.30444301457005L),
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static_cast<RealType>(4),
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static_cast<RealType>(2.4L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.15L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.85L),
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tol100eps);
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check_pareto(
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static_cast<RealType>(2),
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static_cast<RealType>(3),
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static_cast<RealType>(3.4L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.796458375737838L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.203541624262162L),
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tol10eps);
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check_pareto( // Probability near 0.5
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static_cast<RealType>(2),
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static_cast<RealType>(2),
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static_cast<RealType>(3),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.5555555555555555555555555555555555555556L),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.4444444444444444444444444444444444444444L),
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tol5eps); // accurate.
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// Tests for:
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// pdf for shapes 1, 2 & 3 (exact)
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1),
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static_cast<RealType>(1), //
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tol5eps);
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 2), 1),
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static_cast<RealType>(2), //
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tol5eps);
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 3), 1),
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static_cast<RealType>(3), //
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tol5eps);
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// cdf
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
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cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1),
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static_cast<RealType>(0) );
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// Compare with values from StatCalc K. Krishnamoorthy, ISBN 1-58488-635-8 eq 23.1.3
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
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cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4)),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.929570372227626L), tol5eps);
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
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cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4)),
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static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
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cdf(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4))),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
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// quantile
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
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quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0),
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static_cast<RealType>(1) );
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( // x = scale
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quantile(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 1)),
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static_cast<RealType>(1) );
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( // small x
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cdf(complement(pareto_distribution<RealType>(2, 5), static_cast<RealType>(3.4))),
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static_cast<RealType>(0.0704296277723743L), tol5eps);
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using namespace std; // ADL of std names.
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pareto_distribution<RealType> pareto15(1, 5);
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// Note: shape must be big enough (5) that all moments up to kurtosis are defined
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// to allow all functions to be tested.
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// mean:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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mean(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.25), tol5eps); // 1.25 == 5/4
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
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mean(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.25)); // 1.25 == 5/4 (expect exact so check equal)
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pareto_distribution<RealType> p12(1, 2); //
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
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mean(p12), static_cast<RealType>(2)); // Exactly two.
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// variance:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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variance(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.10416666666666667L), tol5eps);
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// std deviation:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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standard_deviation(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.32274861218395140L), tol5eps);
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// hazard: No independent test values found yet.
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//BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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// hazard(pareto15, x), pdf(pareto15, x) / cdf(complement(pareto15, x)), tol5eps);
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//// cumulative hazard:
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//BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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// chf(pareto15, x), -log(cdf(complement(pareto15, x))), tol5eps);
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//// coefficient_of_variation:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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coefficient_of_variation(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(0.25819888974716110L), tol5eps);
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// mode:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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mode(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1), tol5eps);
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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median(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(1.1486983549970351L), tol5eps);
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// skewness:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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skewness(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(4.6475800154489004L), tol5eps);
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// kertosis:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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kurtosis(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(73.8L), tol5eps);
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// kertosis excess:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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kurtosis_excess(pareto15), static_cast<RealType>(70.8L), tol5eps);
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// Check difference between kurtosis and excess:
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BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
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kurtosis_excess(pareto15), kurtosis(pareto15) - static_cast<RealType>(3L), tol5eps);
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// Check kurtosis excess = kurtosis - 3;
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// Error condition checks:
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check_out_of_range<pareto_distribution<RealType> >(1, 1);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(0, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 0), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(-1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, -1), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), -1), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(pareto_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 2), std::domain_error);
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} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
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{
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// Check that can generate pareto distribution using the two convenience methods:
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boost::math::pareto myp1(1., 1); // Using typedef
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pareto_distribution<> myp2(1., 1); // Using default RealType double.
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boost::math::pareto pareto11; // Use default values (scale = 1, shape = 1).
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// Note NOT pareto11() as the compiler will interpret as a function!
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// Basic sanity-check spot values.
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pareto11.scale(), 1); // Check defaults again.
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pareto11.shape(), 1);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp1.scale(), 1);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp1.shape(), 1);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp2.scale(), 1);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(myp2.shape(), 1);
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// Test range and support using double only,
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// because it supports numeric_limits max for pseudo-infinity.
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(range(myp2).first, 0); // range 0 to +infinity
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(range(myp2).second, (numeric_limits<double>::max)());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(support(myp2).first, myp2.scale()); // support scale to + infinity.
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(support(myp2).second, (numeric_limits<double>::max)());
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// Check some bad parameters to the distribution.
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypm1(-1, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp0(0, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp1m1(1, -1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp10(1, 0), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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#else
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(-1, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(0, 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, -1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, 0), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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#endif
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// Check some moments that should fail because shape not big enough.
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(variance(myp2), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(standard_deviation(myp2), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(skewness(myp2), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(kurtosis(myp2), std::domain_error);
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(kurtosis_excess(myp2), std::domain_error);
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// Test on extreme values of distribution parameters,
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// using just double because it has numeric_limit infinity etc.
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypinf1(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto myp1inf(1, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto mypinf1(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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#else
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 1), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(1, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(boost::math::pareto(+std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // Using typedef
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#endif
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// Test on extreme values of random variate x, using just double because it has numeric_limit infinity etc..
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// No longer allow x to be + or - infinity, then these tests should throw.
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = + infinity
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = - infinity
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = + infinity
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), std::domain_error); // x = - infinity
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, 0.5), 0); // x < scale but > 0
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), 0); // x almost zero but > 0
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, 1), 1); // x == scale, result == shape == 1
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pdf(pareto11, +(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), 0); // x = +max, pdf has fallen to zero.
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, 0), std::domain_error); // x == 0
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -1), std::domain_error); // x = -1
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), std::domain_error); // x = - max
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), std::domain_error); // x = - min
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cdf(pareto11, 1), 0); // x == scale, cdf = zero.
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cdf(pareto11, +(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), 1); // x = + max, cdf = unity.
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, 0), std::domain_error); // x == 0
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()), std::domain_error); // x = - min,
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BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(cdf(pareto11, -(std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()), std::domain_error); // x = - max,
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// (Parameter value, arbitrarily zero, only communicates the floating point type).
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test_spots(0.0F); // Test float. OK at decdigits = 0 tol5eps = 0.0001 %
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test_spots(0.0); // Test double. OK at decdigits 7, tol5eps = 1e07 %
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#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
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test_spots(0.0L); // Test long double.
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#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x0582))
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test_spots(boost::math::concepts::real_concept(0.)); // Test real concept.
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#endif
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#else
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std::cout << "<note>The long double tests have been disabled on this platform "
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"either because the long double overloads of the usual math functions are "
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"not available at all, or because they are too inaccurate for these tests "
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"to pass.</note>" << std::endl;
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#endif
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} // BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_main )
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/*
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Output:
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Compiling...
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test_pareto.cpp
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Linking...
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Embedding manifest...
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Autorun "i:\boost-06-05-03-1300\libs\math\test\Math_test\debug\test_pareto.exe"
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Running 1 test case...
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*** No errors detected
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*/
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