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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<title>Iterator Facade and Adaptor</title>
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<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
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<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
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<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
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<div class="document" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
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<h1 class="title">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</h1>
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<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="docinfo-name" />
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<col class="docinfo-content" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
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<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
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<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
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<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
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Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
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<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Number:</th><td class="field-body">This is a revised version of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html">N1530</a>=03-0113, which was
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accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
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committee's library working group.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
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<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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<!-- Version 1.9 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
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n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG. -->
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">We propose a set of class templates that help programmers
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build standard-conforming iterators, both from scratch and
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by adapting other iterators.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
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<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#motivation" id="id15">Motivation</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#impact-on-the-standard" id="id16">Impact on the Standard</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#design" id="id17">Design</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-concepts" id="id18">Iterator Concepts</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interoperability" id="id19">Interoperability</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade" id="id20">Iterator Facade</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage" id="id21">Usage</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id22">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#operator" id="id23"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id6" id="id24"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor" id="id25">Iterator Adaptor</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id26">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#proposed-text" id="id27">Proposed Text</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-iterator-helper-synopsis-lib-iterator-helper-synopsis" id="id28">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><iterator_helper></span></tt> synopsis [lib.iterator.helper.synopsis]</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-lib-iterator-facade" id="id29">Iterator facade [lib.iterator.facade]</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-iterator-facade" id="id30">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-requirements" id="id31"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id32"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-lib-iterator-adaptor" id="id33">Iterator adaptor [lib.iterator.adaptor]</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-iterator-adaptor" id="id34">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors-lib-iterator-special-adaptors" id="id40">Specialized adaptors [lib.iterator.special.adaptors]</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator" id="id41">Indirect iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-pointee" id="id42">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-indirect-reference" id="id43">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-indirect-iterator" id="id44">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id45"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id46"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id47"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator" id="id48">Reverse iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-reverse-iterator" id="id49">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id50"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-models" id="id51"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-operations" id="id52"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator" id="id53">Transform iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-transform-iterator" id="id54">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id55"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-models" id="id56"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-operations" id="id57"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator" id="id58">Filter iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-filter-iterator" id="id59">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id60"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id61"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id62"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator" id="id63">Counting iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-counting-iterator" id="id64">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id65"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id66"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id67"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator" id="id68">Function output iterator</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-template-function-output-iterator" id="id69">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header" id="id70">Header</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id71"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id72"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id73"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="motivation">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Motivation</a></h1>
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<p>Iterators play an important role in modern C++ programming. The
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iterator is the central abstraction of the algorithms of the Standard
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Library, allowing algorithms to be re-used in in a wide variety of
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contexts. The C++ Standard Library contains a wide variety of useful
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iterators. Every one of the standard containers comes with constant
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and mutable iterators<a class="footnote-reference" href="#mutable" id="id1"><sup>2</sup></a>, and also reverse versions of those
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same iterators which traverse the container in the opposite direction.
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The Standard also supplies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">istream_iterator</span></tt> and
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ostream_iterator</span></tt> for reading from and writing to streams,
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">insert_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">front_insert_iterator</span></tt> and
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">back_insert_iterator</span></tt> for inserting elements into containers, and
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">raw_storage_iterator</span></tt> for initializing raw memory [7].</p>
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<p>Despite the many iterators supplied by the Standard Library, obvious
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and useful iterators are missing, and creating new iterator types is
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still a common task for C++ programmers. The literature documents
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several of these, for example line_iterator [3] and Constant_iterator
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[9]. The iterator abstraction is so powerful that we expect
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programmers will always need to invent new iterator types.</p>
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<p>Although it is easy to create iterators that <em>almost</em> conform to the
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standard, the iterator requirements contain subtleties which can make
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creating an iterator which <em>actually</em> conforms quite difficult.
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Further, the iterator interface is rich, containing many operators
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that are technically redundant and tedious to implement. To automate
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the repetitive work of constructing iterators, we propose
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, an iterator base class template which provides
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the rich interface of standard iterators and delegates its
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implementation to member functions of the derived class. In addition
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to reducing the amount of code necessary to create an iterator, the
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> also provides compile-time error detection.
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Iterator implementation mistakes that often go unnoticed are turned
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into compile-time errors because the derived class implementation must
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match the expectations of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>.</p>
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<p>A common pattern of iterator construction is the adaptation of one
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iterator to form a new one. The functionality of an iterator is
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composed of four orthogonal aspects: traversal, indirection, equality
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comparison and distance measurement. Adapting an old iterator to
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create a new one often saves work because one can reuse one aspect of
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functionality while redefining the other. For example, the Standard
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provides <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, which adapts any Bidirectional Iterator
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by inverting its direction of traversal. As with plain iterators,
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iterator adaptors defined outside the Standard have become commonplace
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in the literature:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>Checked iter[13] adds bounds-checking to an existing iterator.</li>
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<li>The iterators of the View Template Library[14], which adapts
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containers, are themselves adaptors over the underlying iterators.</li>
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<li>Smart iterators [5] adapt an iterator's dereferencing behavior by
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applying a function object to the object being referenced and
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returning the result.</li>
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<li>Custom iterators [4], in which a variety of adaptor types are enumerated.</li>
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<li>Compound iterators [1], which access a slice out of a container of containers.</li>
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<li>Several iterator adaptors from the MTL [12]. The MTL contains a
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strided iterator, where each call to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator++()</span></tt> moves the
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iterator ahead by some constant factor, and a scaled iterator, which
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multiplies the dereferenced value by some constant.</li>
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</ul>
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<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="concept" rules="none">
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<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><td class="label">[1]</td><td>We use the term concept to mean a set of requirements
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that a type must satisfy to be used with a particular template
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parameter.</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="mutable" rules="none">
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<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[2]</a></td><td>The term mutable iterator refers to iterators over objects that
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can be changed by assigning to the dereferenced iterator, while
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constant iterator refers to iterators over objects that cannot be
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modified.</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>To fulfill the need for constructing adaptors, we propose the
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template. Instantiations of
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> serve as a base classes for new iterators,
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providing the default behavior of forwarding all operations to the
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underlying iterator. The user can selectively replace these features
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in the derived iterator class. This proposal also includes a number
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of more specialized adaptors, such as the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> that
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applies some user-specified function during the dereference of the
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iterator.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="impact-on-the-standard">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Impact on the Standard</a></h1>
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<p>This proposal is purely an addition to the C++ standard library.
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However, note that this proposal relies on the proposal for New
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Iterator Concepts.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="design">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">Design</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="iterator-concepts">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Iterator Concepts</a></h2>
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<p>This proposal is formulated in terms of the new <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator</span> <span class="pre">concepts</span></tt>
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as proposed in <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>, since user-defined and especially adapted
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iterators suffer from the well known categorization problems that are
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inherent to the current iterator categories.</p>
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<p>This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>, as there
|
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is a direct mapping between new and old categories. This proposal
|
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could be reformulated using this mapping if <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a> was not accepted.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="interoperability">
|
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Interoperability</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The question of iterator interoperability is poorly addressed in the
|
|
current standard. There are currently two defect reports that are
|
|
concerned with interoperability issues.</p>
|
|
<p>Issue <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179">179</a> concerns the fact that mutable container iterator types
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are only required to be convertible to the corresponding constant
|
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iterator types, but objects of these types are not required to
|
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interoperate in comparison or subtraction expressions. This situation
|
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is tedious in practice and out of line with the way built in types
|
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work. This proposal implements the proposed resolution to issue
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<a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179">179</a>, as most standard library implementations do nowadays. In other
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words, if an iterator type A has an implicit or user defined
|
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conversion to an iterator type B, the iterator types are interoperable
|
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and the usual set of operators are available.</p>
|
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<p>Issue <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280">280</a> concerns the current lack of interoperability between
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reverse iterator types. The proposed new reverse_iterator template
|
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fixes the issues raised in 280. It provides the desired
|
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interoperability without introducing unwanted overloads.</p>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section" id="iterator-facade">
|
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">Iterator Facade</a></h2>
|
|
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
|
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
|
<p>While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the
|
|
interface that is necessary for all the functionality. We have
|
|
identified the following core behaviors for iterators:</p>
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
<li>dereferencing</li>
|
|
<li>incrementing</li>
|
|
<li>decrementing</li>
|
|
<li>equality comparison</li>
|
|
<li>random-access motion</li>
|
|
<li>distance measurement</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>In addition to the behaviors listed above, the core interface elements
|
|
include the associated types exposed through iterator traits:
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>, and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>Iterator facade uses the Curiously Recurring Template
|
|
Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id4">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior
|
|
of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> in a derived class. Former designs used
|
|
policy objects to specify the behavior, but that approach was
|
|
discarded for several reasons:</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<ol class="arabic simple">
|
|
<li>the creation and eventual copying of the policy object may create
|
|
overhead that can be avoided with the current approach.</li>
|
|
<li>The policy object approach does not allow for custom constructors
|
|
on the created iterator types, an essential feature if
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> should be used in other library
|
|
implementations.</li>
|
|
<li>Without the use of CRTP, the standard requirement that an
|
|
iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator++</span></tt> returns the iterator type itself
|
|
would mean that all iterators built with the library would
|
|
have to be specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade<...></span></tt>, rather
|
|
than something more descriptive like
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<T*></span></tt>. Cumbersome type generator
|
|
metafunctions would be needed to build new parameterized
|
|
iterators, and a separate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> layer would be
|
|
impossible.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<div class="section" id="usage">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">Usage</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> derives his iterator class from a
|
|
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and passes the derived
|
|
iterator class as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s first template parameter.
|
|
The order of the other template parameters have been carefully
|
|
chosen to take advantage of useful defaults. For example, when
|
|
defining a constant lvalue iterator, the user can pass a
|
|
const-qualified version of the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> as
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> parameter and omit the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> parameter which follows.</p>
|
|
<p>The derived iterator class must define member functions implementing
|
|
the iterator's core behaviors. The following table describes
|
|
expressions which are required to be valid depending on the category
|
|
of the derived iterator type. These member functions are described
|
|
briefly below and in more detail in the iterator facade
|
|
requirements.</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="44%" />
|
|
<col width="56%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
|
<th class="head">Effects</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.dereference()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Access the value referred to</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.equal(j)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Compare for equality with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.increment()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Advance by one position</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.decrement()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Retreat by one position</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.advance(n)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Advance by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> positions</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i.distance_to(j)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>Measure the distance to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<!-- Should we add a comment that a zero overhead implementation of iterator_facade
|
|
is possible with proper inlining? -->
|
|
<p>In addition to implementing the core interface functions, an iterator
|
|
derived from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> typically defines several
|
|
constructors. To model any of the standard iterator concepts, the
|
|
iterator must at least have a copy constructor. Also, if the iterator
|
|
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is meant to be automatically interoperate with another
|
|
iterator type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> (as with constant and mutable iterators) then
|
|
there must be an implicit conversion from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> or from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>
|
|
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> (but not both), typically implemented as a conversion
|
|
constructor. Finally, if the iterator is to model Forward Traversal
|
|
Iterator or a more-refined iterator concept, a default constructor is
|
|
required.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-core-access">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">Iterator Core Access</a></h3>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and the operator implementations need to be able
|
|
to access the core member functions in the derived class. Making the
|
|
core member functions public would expose an implementation detail to
|
|
the user. The design used here ensures that implementation details do
|
|
not appear in the public interface of the derived iterator type.</p>
|
|
<p>Preventing direct access to the core member functions has two
|
|
advantages. First, there is no possibility for the user to accidently
|
|
use a member function of the iterator when a member of the value_type
|
|
was intended. This has been an issue with smart pointer
|
|
implementations in the past. The second and main advantage is that
|
|
library implementers can freely exchange a hand-rolled iterator
|
|
implementation for one based on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> without fear of
|
|
breaking code that was accessing the public core member functions
|
|
directly.</p>
|
|
<p>In a naive implementation, keeping the derived class' core member
|
|
functions private would require it to grant friendship to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and each of the seven operators. In order to
|
|
reduce the burden of limiting access, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> is
|
|
provided, a class that acts as a gateway to the core member functions
|
|
in the derived iterator class. The author of the derived class only
|
|
needs to grant friendship to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> to make his core
|
|
member functions available to the library.</p>
|
|
<!-- This is no long uptodate -thw -->
|
|
<!-- Yes it is; I made sure of it! -DWA -->
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> will be typically implemented as an empty
|
|
class containing only private static member functions which invoke the
|
|
iterator core member functions. There is, however, no need to
|
|
standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> used public member functions it would not
|
|
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
|
|
invariants of the iterator.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="operator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h3>
|
|
<p>The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
|
|
challenges. A random access iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is only
|
|
required to return something convertible to its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
|
|
Requiring that it return an lvalue would rule out currently-legal
|
|
random-access iterators which hold the referenced value in a data
|
|
member (e.g. <a class="reference internal" href="#counting"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
|
|
into the temporary iterator <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>, which is destroyed when
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> returns.</p>
|
|
<p>Writable iterators built with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> implement the
|
|
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
|
|
adopted by proposal <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is an object
|
|
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> is
|
|
equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> (Note: This result object may be
|
|
implemented as a proxy containing a copy of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>). This approach
|
|
will work properly for any random-access iterator regardless of the
|
|
other details of its implementation. A user who knows more about
|
|
the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> that returns an lvalue in the derived iterator
|
|
class; it will hide the one supplied by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> from
|
|
clients of her iterator.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="id6">
|
|
<span id="operator-arrow"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of a readable iterator (and today's input
|
|
iterator) need not in fact be a reference, so long as it is
|
|
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. When the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
|
|
is a class, however, it must still be possible to access members
|
|
through <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt>. Therefore, an iterator whose <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>
|
|
type is not in fact a reference must return a proxy containing a copy
|
|
of the referenced value from its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>The return types for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt> and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> are not explicitly specified. Instead, those types
|
|
are described in terms of a set of requirements, which must be
|
|
satisfied by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> implementation.</p>
|
|
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
|
|
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
|
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Iterator Adaptor</a></h2>
|
|
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
|
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id7"><sup>3</sup></a>
|
|
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
|
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
|
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
|
|
essence, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
|
|
instance of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
|
|
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
|
|
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id7">[3]</a></td><td>The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
|
|
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
|
|
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
|
|
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
|
|
instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
|
|
redefines some of the core member functions described in the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> core requirements table. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need
|
|
not meet the full requirements for an iterator; it need only
|
|
support the operations used by the core interface functions of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been redefined in the user's
|
|
derived class.</p>
|
|
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
|
|
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
|
|
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
|
|
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
|
|
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
|
|
complicated, so metaprogramming is required to compute them, and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
|
|
the identity of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
|
|
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
|
|
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
|
|
that assumption.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Specialized Adaptors</a></h2>
|
|
<p>This proposal also contains several examples of specialized adaptors
|
|
which were easily implemented using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>:</p>
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>, which iterates over iterators, pointers,
|
|
or smart pointers and applies an extra level of dereferencing.</li>
|
|
<li>A new <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, which inverts the direction of a Base
|
|
iterator's motion, while allowing adapted constant and mutable
|
|
iterators to interact in the expected ways (unlike those in most
|
|
implementations of C++98).</li>
|
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>, which applies a user-defined function object
|
|
to the underlying values when dereferenced.</li>
|
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt>, which provides a view of an iterator range in
|
|
which some elements of the underlying range are skipped.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple" id="counting">
|
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, which adapts any incrementable type
|
|
(e.g. integers, iterators) so that incrementing/decrementing the
|
|
adapted iterator and dereferencing it produces successive values of
|
|
the Base type.</li>
|
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>, which makes it easier to create custom
|
|
output iterators.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Based on examples in the Boost library, users have generated many new
|
|
adaptors, among them a permutation adaptor which applies some
|
|
permutation to a random access iterator, and a strided adaptor, which
|
|
adapts a random access iterator by multiplying its unit of motion by a
|
|
constant factor. In addition, the Boost Graph Library (BGL) uses
|
|
iterator adaptors to adapt other graph libraries, such as LEDA [10]
|
|
and Stanford GraphBase [8], to the BGL interface (which requires C++
|
|
Standard compliant iterators).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="proposed-text">
|
|
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Proposed Text</a></h1>
|
|
<div class="section" id="header-iterator-helper-synopsis-lib-iterator-helper-synopsis">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><iterator_helper></span></tt> synopsis [lib.iterator.helper.synopsis]</a></h2>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
struct use_default;
|
|
|
|
struct iterator_core_access { /* implementation detail */ };
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class Derived
|
|
, class Value
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal
|
|
, class Reference = Value&
|
|
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
|
|
>
|
|
class iterator_facade;
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class Derived
|
|
, class Base
|
|
, class Value = use_default
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Reference = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class iterator_adaptor;
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class Iterator
|
|
, class Value = use_default
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Reference = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class indirect_iterator;
|
|
|
|
template <class Dereferenceable>
|
|
struct pointee;
|
|
|
|
template <class Dereferenceable>
|
|
struct indirect_reference;
|
|
|
|
template <class Iterator>
|
|
class reverse_iterator;
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class UnaryFunction
|
|
, class Iterator
|
|
, class Reference = use_default
|
|
, class Value = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class transform_iterator;
|
|
|
|
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
|
|
class filter_iterator;
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class Incrementable
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class counting_iterator;
|
|
|
|
template <class UnaryFunction>
|
|
class function_output_iterator;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-lib-iterator-facade">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Iterator facade [lib.iterator.facade]</a></h2>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> is a base class template that implements the
|
|
interface of standard iterators in terms of a few core functions
|
|
and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-iterator-facade">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.3 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
|
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class Derived
|
|
, class Value
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal
|
|
, class Reference = Value&
|
|
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
|
|
>
|
|
class iterator_facade {
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
|
|
typedef Reference reference;
|
|
typedef Value* pointer;
|
|
typedef Difference difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator->() const;
|
|
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
|
|
Derived& operator++();
|
|
Derived operator++(int);
|
|
Derived& operator--();
|
|
Derived operator--(int);
|
|
Derived& operator+=(difference_type n);
|
|
Derived& operator-=(difference_type n);
|
|
Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;
|
|
protected:
|
|
typedef iterator_facade iterator_facade_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Comparison operators
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type // exposition
|
|
operator ==(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator !=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator <(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator <=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator >(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
// Iterator difference
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#minus">below</a> */
|
|
operator-(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
|
|
// Iterator addition
|
|
template <class Dr, class V, class TC, class R, class D>
|
|
Derived operator+ (iterator_facade<Dr,V,TC,R,D> const&,
|
|
typename Derived::difference_type n);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr, class V, class TC, class R, class D>
|
|
Derived operator+ (typename Derived::difference_type n,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr,V,TC,R,D> const&);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p id="iterator-category">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> is</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
<em>iterator-category</em>(CategoryOrTraversal, value_type, reference)
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>where <em>iterator-category</em> is defined as follows:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block" id="id12">
|
|
<em>iterator-category</em>(C,R,V) :=
|
|
if (C is convertible to std::input_iterator_tag
|
|
|| C is convertible to std::output_iterator_tag
|
|
)
|
|
return C
|
|
|
|
else if (C is not convertible to incrementable_traversal_tag)
|
|
<em>the program is ill-formed</em>
|
|
|
|
else return a type X satisfying the following two constraints:
|
|
|
|
1. X is convertible to X1, and not to any more-derived
|
|
type, where X1 is defined by:
|
|
|
|
if (R is a reference type
|
|
&& C is convertible to forward_traversal_tag)
|
|
{
|
|
if (C is convertible to random_access_traversal_tag)
|
|
X1 = random_access_iterator_tag
|
|
else if (C is convertible to bidirectional_traversal_tag)
|
|
X1 = bidirectional_iterator_tag
|
|
else
|
|
X1 = forward_iterator_tag
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (C is convertible to single_pass_traversal_tag
|
|
&& R is convertible to V)
|
|
X1 = input_iterator_tag
|
|
else
|
|
X1 = C
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
2. <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#category-to-traversal"><em>category-to-traversal</em></a>(X) is convertible to the most
|
|
derived traversal tag type to which X is also
|
|
convertible, and not to any more-derived traversal tag
|
|
type.
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>[Note: the intention is to allow <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> to be one of
|
|
the five original category tags when convertibility to one of the
|
|
traversal tags would add no information]</p>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
|
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt> template used above is for exposition
|
|
purposes. The member operators should only be in an overload set
|
|
provided the derived types <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dr1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dr2</span></tt> are interoperable,
|
|
meaning that at least one of the types is convertible to the other. The
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt> approach uses SFINAE to take the operators
|
|
out of the overload set when the types are not interoperable.
|
|
The operators should behave <em>as-if</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt>
|
|
were defined to be:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <bool, typename> enable_if_interoperable_impl
|
|
{};
|
|
|
|
template <typename T> enable_if_interoperable_impl<true,T>
|
|
{ typedef T type; };
|
|
|
|
template<typename Dr1, typename Dr2, typename T>
|
|
struct enable_if_interoperable
|
|
: enable_if_interoperable_impl<
|
|
is_convertible<Dr1,Dr2>::value || is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value
|
|
, T
|
|
>
|
|
{};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-requirements">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The following table describes the typical valid expressions on
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> parameter, depending on the
|
|
iterator concept(s) it will model. The operations in the first
|
|
column must be made accessible to member functions of class
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt>. In addition,
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived*>(iterator_facade*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.</p>
|
|
<p>In the table below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">F</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade<X,V,C,R,D></span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is an
|
|
object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> are objects of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X</span></tt>,
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> is an object of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">F::difference_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt> is a constant
|
|
object of a single pass iterator type interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">z</span></tt>
|
|
is a constant object of a random access traversal iterator type
|
|
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<div class="topic" id="core-operations">
|
|
<p class="topic-title first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Core Operations</p>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="21%" />
|
|
<col width="23%" />
|
|
<col width="27%" />
|
|
<col width="29%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
|
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
|
<th class="head">Assertion/Note</th>
|
|
<th class="head">Used to implement Iterator
|
|
Concept(s)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c.dereference()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">F::reference</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td>Readable Iterator, Writable
|
|
Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c.equal(y)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>convertible to bool</td>
|
|
<td>true iff <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt>
|
|
refer to the same
|
|
position.</td>
|
|
<td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a.increment()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>unused</td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td>Incrementable Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a.decrement()</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>unused</td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td>Bidirectional Traversal
|
|
Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a.advance(n)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>unused</td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td>Random Access Traversal
|
|
Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c.distance_to(z)</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">F::difference_type</span></tt></td>
|
|
<td>equivalent to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">distance(c,</span> <span class="pre">X(z))</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
<td>Random Access Traversal
|
|
Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-operations">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The operations in this section are described in terms of operations on
|
|
the core interface of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> which may be inaccessible
|
|
(i.e. private). The implementation should access these operations
|
|
through member functions of class <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*>(this)->dereference()</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator->()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type, an object
|
|
of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt> equal to:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
&static_cast<Derived const*>(this)->dereference()
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p class="last">Otherwise returns an object of unspecified type such that,
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(*static_cast<Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*>(this))->m</span></tt> is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(w</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">**static_cast<Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*>(this),</span>
|
|
<span class="pre">w.m)</span></tt> for some temporary object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">w</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p id="brackets"><em>unspecified</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[](difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">an object convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. For constant
|
|
objects <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> of type
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(*this)[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt> is equivalent to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(*this</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<value_type</span>
|
|
<span class="pre">const&>((*this)[n])</span></tt> is equivalent to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<value_type</span> <span class="pre">const&>(*(*this</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n))</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->increment();
|
|
return *static_cast<Derived*>(this);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
|
|
++*this;
|
|
return tmp;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->decrement();
|
|
return *static_cast<Derived*>(this);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator--(int);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
|
|
--*this;
|
|
return tmp;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived&</span> <span class="pre">operator+=(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->advance(n);
|
|
return *static_cast<Derived*>(this);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived&</span> <span class="pre">operator-=(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->advance(-n);
|
|
return *static_cast<Derived*>(this);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator-(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
|
|
return tmp -= n;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr, class V, class TC, class R, class D>
|
|
Derived operator+ (iterator_facade<Dr,V,TC,R,D> const&,
|
|
typename Derived::difference_type n);
|
|
|
|
template <class Dr, class V, class TC, class R, class D>
|
|
Derived operator+ (typename Derived::difference_type n,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr,V,TC,R,D> const&);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
|
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
|
|
return tmp += n;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator ==(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).equal((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).equal((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator !=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).equal((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).equal((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator <(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator <=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span> <span class="pre"><=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span> <span class="pre">>=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator >(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,bool>::type
|
|
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span> <span class="pre">>=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span> <span class="pre"><=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block" id="minus">
|
|
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
|
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
|
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,difference>::type
|
|
operator -(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
|
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return Type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<dl class="docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference</span></tt> shall be
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Dr1>::difference_type</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference</span></tt> shall be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type</span></tt></p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value</span></tt></p>
|
|
<dl class="last docutils">
|
|
<dt>then</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>Otherwise,</dt>
|
|
<dd><p class="first last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">((Dr2</span> <span class="pre">const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1</span> <span class="pre">const&)lhs)</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-lib-iterator-adaptor">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">Iterator adaptor [lib.iterator.adaptor]</a></h2>
|
|
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
|
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG. -->
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
|
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
|
|
a specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
|
|
expected by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
|
|
from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
|
|
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
|
|
Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
|
|
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
|
|
core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-iterator-adaptor">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
|
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class Derived
|
|
, class Base
|
|
, class Value = use_default
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Reference = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class iterator_adaptor
|
|
: public iterator_facade<Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>> // see <a class="reference internal" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
|
|
{
|
|
friend class iterator_core_access;
|
|
public:
|
|
iterator_adaptor();
|
|
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);
|
|
typedef Base base_type;
|
|
Base const& base() const;
|
|
protected:
|
|
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor_;
|
|
Base const& base_reference() const;
|
|
Base& base_reference();
|
|
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
|
|
typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
|
>
|
|
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
|
|
|
|
void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);
|
|
void increment();
|
|
void decrement();
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
|
>
|
|
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
|
|
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
|
|
<span id="requirements"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h3>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived*>(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
|
|
The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
|
|
<span id="base-parameters"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
|
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
|
above are defined as follows:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
<em>V'</em> = if (Value is use_default)
|
|
return iterator_traits<Base>::value_type
|
|
else
|
|
return Value
|
|
|
|
<em>C'</em> = if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
|
|
return iterator_traversal<Base>::type
|
|
else
|
|
return CategoryOrTraversal
|
|
|
|
<em>R'</em> = if (Reference is use_default)
|
|
if (Value is use_default)
|
|
return iterator_traits<Base>::reference
|
|
else
|
|
return Value&
|
|
else
|
|
return Reference
|
|
|
|
<em>D'</em> = if (Difference is use_default)
|
|
return iterator_traits<Base>::difference_type
|
|
else
|
|
return Difference
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<!-- ``iterator_adaptor`` models
|
|
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
In order for ``Derived`` to model the iterator concepts corresponding
|
|
to ``iterator_traits<Derived>::iterator_category``, the expressions
|
|
involving ``m_iterator`` in the specifications of those private member
|
|
functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that may be called by
|
|
``iterator_facade<Derived, V, C, R, D>`` in evaluating any valid
|
|
expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
|
|
<!-- The above is confusing and needs a rewrite. -JGS -->
|
|
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h3>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h3>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h3>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
|
>
|
|
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
|
>
|
|
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
|
|
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors-lib-iterator-special-adaptors">
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">Specialized adaptors [lib.iterator.special.adaptors]</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_convertible<X,Y>::type</span></tt> expression used in
|
|
this section is for exposition purposes. The converting constructors
|
|
for specialized adaptors should be only be in an overload set provided
|
|
that an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to an object of
|
|
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.
|
|
The signatures involving <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_convertible</span></tt> should behave
|
|
<em>as-if</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_convertible</span></tt> were defined to be:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <bool> enable_if_convertible_impl
|
|
{};
|
|
|
|
template <> enable_if_convertible_impl<true>
|
|
{ struct type; };
|
|
|
|
template<typename From, typename To>
|
|
struct enable_if_convertible
|
|
: enable_if_convertible_impl<is_convertible<From,To>::value>
|
|
{};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If an expression other than the default argument is used to supply
|
|
the value of a function parameter whose type is written in terms
|
|
of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_convertible</span></tt>, the program is ill-formed, no
|
|
diagnostic required.</p>
|
|
<p>[<em>Note:</em> The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_convertible</span></tt> approach uses SFINAE to
|
|
take the constructor out of the overload set when the types are not
|
|
implicitly convertible.
|
|
]</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">Indirect iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> adapts an iterator by applying an
|
|
<em>extra</em> dereference inside of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this
|
|
iterator adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
|
|
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list<foo*></span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
|
|
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list<foo></span></tt>). <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> depends on two
|
|
auxiliary traits, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>, to
|
|
provide support for underlying iterators whose <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is
|
|
not an iterator.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-pointee">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
|
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dereferenceable>
|
|
struct pointee
|
|
{
|
|
typedef /* see below */ type;
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
|
|
is well-formed. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
|
|
ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable::element_type</span></tt> shall be an accessible type.
|
|
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type</span></tt> shall
|
|
be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to
|
|
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>]</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
|
|
{
|
|
return ``Dereferenceable::element_type``
|
|
}
|
|
else if (``*x`` is a mutable reference to
|
|
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type)
|
|
{
|
|
return iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
return iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type const
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-indirect-reference">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
|
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Dereferenceable>
|
|
struct indirect_reference
|
|
{
|
|
typedef /* see below */ type;
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
|
|
is well-formed. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
|
|
ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee<Dereferenceable>::type&</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
|
|
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::reference</span></tt> shall
|
|
be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to
|
|
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>]</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
|
|
return ``pointee<Dereferenceable>::type&``
|
|
else
|
|
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::reference
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-indirect-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class Iterator
|
|
, class Value = use_default
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Reference = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class indirect_iterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef /* see below */ value_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ reference;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ pointer;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
indirect_iterator();
|
|
indirect_iterator(Iterator x);
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
class Iterator2, class Value2, class Category2
|
|
, class Reference2, class Difference2
|
|
>
|
|
indirect_iterator(
|
|
indirect_iterator<
|
|
Iterator2, Value2, Category2, Reference2, Difference2
|
|
> const& y
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
Iterator const& base() const;
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
indirect_iterator& operator++();
|
|
indirect_iterator& operator--();
|
|
private:
|
|
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>The member types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
|
|
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt></p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
if (Value is use_default) then
|
|
typedef remove_const<pointee<V>::type>::type value_type;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
|
|
|
|
if (Reference is use_default) then
|
|
if (Value is use_default) then
|
|
typedef indirect_reference<V>::type reference;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef Value& reference;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef Reference reference;
|
|
|
|
if (Value is use_default) then
|
|
typedef pointee<V>::type* pointer;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef Value* pointer;
|
|
|
|
if (Difference is use_default)
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef Difference difference_type;
|
|
|
|
if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
|
|
typedef <em>iterator-category</em> (
|
|
iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type,``reference``,``value_type``
|
|
) iterator_category;
|
|
else
|
|
typedef <em>iterator-category</em> (
|
|
CategoryOrTraversal,``reference``,``value_type``
|
|
) iterator_category;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
|
|
expression and convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
|
|
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
|
|
that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
|
|
the requirements indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>[Note: there are further requirements on the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
|
parameter is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
|
|
deducing the default for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id46"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
|
|
and by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<indirect_iterator>::type</span></tt>, a
|
|
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
|
|
concepts, Where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
|
|
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
|
|
expression (where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
|
|
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<X,V1,C1,R1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<Y,V2,C2,R2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
|
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id47"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
|
|
above, specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
|
|
following operations.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
|
a default-constructed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access, class Traversal
|
|
, class Reference2, class Difference2
|
|
>
|
|
indirect_iterator(
|
|
indirect_iterator<
|
|
Iterator2, Value2, Access, Traversal, Reference2, Difference2
|
|
> const& y
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id48">Reverse iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p>The reverse iterator adaptor iterates through the adapted iterator
|
|
range in the opposite direction.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-reverse-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id49">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Iterator>
|
|
class reverse_iterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer pointer;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
reverse_iterator() {}
|
|
explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x) ;
|
|
|
|
template<class OtherIterator>
|
|
reverse_iterator(
|
|
reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& r
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);
|
|
Iterator const& base() const;
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
reverse_iterator& operator++();
|
|
reverse_iterator& operator--();
|
|
private:
|
|
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator and Readable
|
|
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable
|
|
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
|
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id50"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator. The
|
|
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference</span></tt> must be the type of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-models">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id51"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
|
|
<p>A specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator
|
|
traversal and iterator access concepts modeled by its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
|
|
argument. In addition, it may model old iterator concepts
|
|
specified in the following table:</p>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="53%" />
|
|
<col width="47%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator<I></span></tt> models</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td>Readable Lvalue Iterator,
|
|
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator,
|
|
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Mutable Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Readable Lvalue Iterator,
|
|
Random Access Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Random Access Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator,
|
|
Random Access Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Mutable Random Access Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator<X></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator<Y></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-operations">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id52"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
|
operations.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>
|
|
default constructed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">reverse_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template<class OtherIterator>
|
|
reverse_iterator(
|
|
reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& r
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> whose
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
Iterator tmp = m_iterator;
|
|
return *--tmp;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id53">Transform iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p>The transform iterator adapts an iterator by modifying the
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> to apply a function object to the result of
|
|
dereferencing the iterator and returning the result.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-transform-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id54">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<!-- Version 1.3 of this document was accepted for TR1 -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class UnaryFunction,
|
|
class Iterator,
|
|
class Reference = use_default,
|
|
class Value = use_default>
|
|
class transform_iterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef /* see below */ value_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ reference;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ pointer;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
transform_iterator();
|
|
transform_iterator(Iterator const& x, UnaryFunction f);
|
|
|
|
template<class F2, class I2, class R2, class V2>
|
|
transform_iterator(
|
|
transform_iterator<F2, I2, R2, V2> const& t
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<I2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition only
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<F2, UnaryFunction>::type* = 0 // exposition only
|
|
);
|
|
UnaryFunction functor() const;
|
|
Iterator const& base() const;
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
transform_iterator& operator++();
|
|
transform_iterator& operator--();
|
|
private:
|
|
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition only
|
|
UnaryFunction m_f; // exposition only
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type</span></tt>.
|
|
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member is
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">remove_cv<remove_reference<reference></span> <span class="pre">>::type</span></tt>. Otherwise,
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
|
|
models Random Access Traversal Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
|
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator, then
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
|
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> does not
|
|
model Readable Lvalue Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
|
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id55"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
|
|
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is an object of
|
|
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>, and
|
|
where the type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p>The argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-models">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id56"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The resulting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined of the
|
|
following that is also modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
<li>Writable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a non-const reference.</li>
|
|
<li>Readable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a const reference.</li>
|
|
<li>Readable Iterator otherwise.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined standard traversal
|
|
concept that is modeled by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument.</p>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is a model of Readable Lvalue Iterator then
|
|
it models the following original iterator concepts depending on what
|
|
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models.</p>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="47%" />
|
|
<col width="53%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Input Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Forward Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Random Access Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Random Access Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models Writable Lvalue Iterator then it is a
|
|
mutable iterator (as defined in the old iterator requirements).</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator<F1,</span> <span class="pre">X,</span> <span class="pre">R1,</span> <span class="pre">V1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator<F2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">V2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
|
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-operations">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id57"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
|
operations.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
|
|
and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">f);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
|
|
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template<class F2, class I2, class R2, class V2>
|
|
transform_iterator(
|
|
transform_iterator<F2, I2, R2, V2> const& t
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<I2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition only
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<F2, UnaryFunction>::type* = 0 // exposition only
|
|
);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
|
|
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t.functor()</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t.base()</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">functor()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(*m_iterator)</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id58">Filter iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p>The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
|
|
which some elements of the range are skipped. A predicate function
|
|
object controls which elements are skipped. When the predicate is
|
|
applied to an element, if it returns <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> then the element is
|
|
retained and if it returns <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> then the element is skipped
|
|
over. When skipping over elements, it is necessary for the filter
|
|
adaptor to know when to stop so as to avoid going past the end of the
|
|
underlying range. A filter iterator is therefore constructed with pair
|
|
of iterators indicating the range of elements in the unfiltered
|
|
sequence to be traversed.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-filter-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id59">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
|
|
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
|
|
<!-- LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
|
|
class filter_iterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer pointer;
|
|
typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
filter_iterator();
|
|
filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
|
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
|
template<class OtherIterator>
|
|
filter_iterator(
|
|
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);
|
|
Predicate predicate() const;
|
|
Iterator end() const;
|
|
Iterator const& base() const;
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
filter_iterator& operator++();
|
|
private:
|
|
Predicate m_pred; // exposition only
|
|
Iterator m_iter; // exposition only
|
|
Iterator m_end; // exposition only
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
|
|
Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
|
|
Otherwise, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
|
|
Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
|
|
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
|
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id60"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
|
|
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
|
|
Input Iterator.</p>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> argument must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
|
|
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt> is an object of type
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id61"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The concepts that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
|
|
concepts the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
|
|
following tables.</p>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="44%" />
|
|
<col width="56%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="41%" />
|
|
<col width="59%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td>Readable Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Readable Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Writable Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Writable Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Lvalue Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Lvalue Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col width="63%" />
|
|
<col width="38%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead valign="bottom">
|
|
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr><td>Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Input Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Forward Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Mutable Forward Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
|
<td>Mutable Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P1,</span> <span class="pre">X></span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y></span></tt>
|
|
if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id62"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
|
operations.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> whose``m_pred``, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
|
members are a default constructed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Predicate</span> <span class="pre">f,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
|
the first position in the range <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
|
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is constructed from
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Default Constructible and
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> is a class type (not a function pointer).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
|
the first position in the range <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
|
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is default constructed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class OtherIterator>
|
|
filter_iterator(
|
|
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
|
|
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
|
);``
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span> <span class="pre">predicate()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*m_iter</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Increments <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> and then continues to
|
|
increment <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> until either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
|
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id63">Counting iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> adapts an object by adding an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> that
|
|
returns the current value of the object. All other iterator operations
|
|
are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-counting-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id64">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <
|
|
class Incrementable
|
|
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
|
, class Difference = use_default
|
|
>
|
|
class counting_iterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef Incrementable value_type;
|
|
typedef const Incrementable& reference;
|
|
typedef const Incrementable* pointer;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
|
|
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
|
|
|
counting_iterator();
|
|
counting_iterator(counting_iterator const& rhs);
|
|
explicit counting_iterator(Incrementable x);
|
|
Incrementable const& base() const;
|
|
reference operator*() const;
|
|
counting_iterator& operator++();
|
|
counting_iterator& operator--();
|
|
private:
|
|
Incrementable m_inc; // exposition
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is an unspecified signed integral
|
|
type. Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is determined according to the following
|
|
algorithm:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
if (CategoryOrTraversal is not use_default)
|
|
return CategoryOrTraversal
|
|
else if (numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized)
|
|
return <a class="reference internal" href="#id12"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
|
random_access_traversal_tag, Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
|
else
|
|
return <a class="reference internal" href="#id12"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
|
iterator_traversal<Incrementable>::type,
|
|
Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<dl class="docutils">
|
|
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> implementers are encouraged to provide an implementation of</dt>
|
|
<dd><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-</span></tt> and a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
|
|
the cases where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>
|
|
is true.]</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id65"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
|
|
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
Incrementable i, j;
|
|
++i; // pre-increment
|
|
i == j; // operator equal
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
|
the following expression must also be well-formed:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
--i
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
|
the following must must also be valid:</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
counting_iterator::difference_type n;
|
|
i += n;
|
|
n = i - j;
|
|
i < j;
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-models">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id66"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
|
|
Iterator. In addition, they model the concepts corresponding to the
|
|
iterator tags to which their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
|
|
Also, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt> is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the concept corresponding to the iterator
|
|
tag <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>, then
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator.
|
|
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal
|
|
concepts modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<X,C1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Y,C2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
|
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id67"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
|
|
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
|
|
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
|
operations.</p>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> is Default Constructible.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default construct the member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rhs.m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
|
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
|
<col class="field-name" />
|
|
<col class="field-body" />
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator">
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id68">Function output iterator</a></h3>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
<p>The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
|
|
output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a
|
|
model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is
|
|
passed as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this
|
|
iterator is that creating a conforming output iterator is non-trivial,
|
|
particularly because the proper implementation usually requires a
|
|
proxy object.</p>
|
|
<div class="section" id="class-template-function-output-iterator">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id69">Class template <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a></h4>
|
|
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
|
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
|
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="header">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id70">Header</a></h4>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
template <class UnaryFunction>
|
|
class function_output_iterator {
|
|
public:
|
|
typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
|
typedef void value_type;
|
|
typedef void difference_type;
|
|
typedef void pointer;
|
|
typedef void reference;
|
|
|
|
explicit function_output_iterator();
|
|
|
|
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f);
|
|
|
|
/* see below */ operator*();
|
|
function_output_iterator& operator++();
|
|
function_output_iterator& operator++(int);
|
|
private:
|
|
UnaryFunction m_f; // exposition only
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
|
|
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id71"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h4>
|
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models">
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<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id72"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h4>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
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Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
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<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id73"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h4>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>
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with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
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is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<!-- LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt istream ostream iter MTL strided interoperate
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LocalWords: CRTP metafunctions inlining lvalue JGS incrementable BGL LEDA cv
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LocalWords: GraphBase struct ptrdiff UnaryFunction const int typename bool pp
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LocalWords: lhs rhs SFINAE markup iff tmp OtherDerived OtherIterator DWA foo
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LocalWords: dereferenceable subobject AdaptableUnaryFunction impl pre ifdef'd
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LocalWords: OtherIncrementable Coplien -->
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.rst">View document source</a>.
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