WSJT-X/doc/user_guide/jt9-protocol.adoc
Bill Somerville 8440dd5af0 First attempt at adding the WSJT-X user guide to the CMake build
These documentation source files are not  the one true version, just a
copy for testing purposes. DO NOT EDIT THESE FILES.

To use this  on Windows you will need a  working asciidoc installation
and  the  path  to  it  must be  included  in  your  CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
(probably via a  local CMake tool chain file). At  the time of writing
the official  asciidoc package does  not work on Windows.   The latest
development  master does  however  work,  it can  be  downloaded as  a
snapshot ZIP archive from here:

  https://github.com/asciidoc/asciidoc/archive/master.zip

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/wsjt/wsjt/branches/wsjtx@5316 ab8295b8-cf94-4d9e-aec4-7959e3be5d79
2015-04-28 18:37:50 +00:00

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// Status=review
//Needs work!
JT9 is designed for making minimally valid QSOs at LF, MF, and HF. It uses
72-bit structured messages nearly identical (at the user level) to
those in JT65. Error control coding (ECC) uses a strong convolutional
code with constraint length K=32, rate r=1/2, and a zero tail, leading
to an encoded message length of (72+31) × 2 = 206 information-carrying
bits. Modulation is nine-tone frequency-shift keying, 9-FSK.
Eight tones are used for data, one for synchronization. Eight data
tones means that three data bits are conveyed by each transmitted
information symbol. Sixteen symbol intervals are devoted to
synchronization, so a transmission requires a total of 206 / 3
+ 16 = 85 (rounded up) channel symbols. The sync symbols are those
numbered 1, 2, 5, 10, 16, 23, 33, 35, 51, 52, 55, 60, 66, 73, 83, and
85 in the transmitted sequence.
Each symbol lasts for 6912 sample intervals at 12000 samples per
second, or about 0.576 seconds. Tone spacing of the 9-FSK modulation is
12000/6912 = 1.736 Hz, the inverse of the symbol duration. The total
occupied bandwidth is 9 × 1.736 = 15.6 Hz.