237 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
237 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
|
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.25 (Pod::Simple 3.16)
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||
|
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
||
|
|
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||
|
|
.if t .sp .5v
|
||
|
|
.if n .sp
|
||
|
|
..
|
||
|
|
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||
|
|
.ft CW
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
.ne \\$1
|
||
|
|
..
|
||
|
|
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||
|
|
.ft R
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
..
|
||
|
|
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||
|
|
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||
|
|
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||
|
|
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||
|
|
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||
|
|
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||
|
|
.tr \(*W-
|
||
|
|
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||
|
|
. ds PI pi
|
||
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||
|
|
. ds L" ""
|
||
|
|
. ds R" ""
|
||
|
|
. ds C` ""
|
||
|
|
. ds C' ""
|
||
|
|
'br\}
|
||
|
|
.el\{\
|
||
|
|
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||
|
|
. ds PI \(*p
|
||
|
|
. ds L" ``
|
||
|
|
. ds R" ''
|
||
|
|
'br\}
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||
|
|
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||
|
|
.el .ds Aq '
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||
|
|
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||
|
|
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||
|
|
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||
|
|
.ie \nF \{\
|
||
|
|
. de IX
|
||
|
|
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||
|
|
..
|
||
|
|
. nr % 0
|
||
|
|
. rr F
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
. de IX
|
||
|
|
..
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||
|
|
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||
|
|
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||
|
|
.if n \{\
|
||
|
|
. ds #H 0
|
||
|
|
. ds #V .8m
|
||
|
|
. ds #F .3m
|
||
|
|
. ds #[ \f1
|
||
|
|
. ds #] \fP
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.if t \{\
|
||
|
|
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||
|
|
. ds #V .6m
|
||
|
|
. ds #F 0
|
||
|
|
. ds #[ \&
|
||
|
|
. ds #] \&
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||
|
|
.if n \{\
|
||
|
|
. ds ' \&
|
||
|
|
. ds ` \&
|
||
|
|
. ds ^ \&
|
||
|
|
. ds , \&
|
||
|
|
. ds ~ ~
|
||
|
|
. ds /
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.if t \{\
|
||
|
|
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||
|
|
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||
|
|
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||
|
|
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||
|
|
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||
|
|
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||
|
|
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||
|
|
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||
|
|
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||
|
|
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||
|
|
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||
|
|
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||
|
|
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||
|
|
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||
|
|
\{\
|
||
|
|
. ds : e
|
||
|
|
. ds 8 ss
|
||
|
|
. ds o a
|
||
|
|
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||
|
|
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||
|
|
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||
|
|
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||
|
|
. ds ae ae
|
||
|
|
. ds Ae AE
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||
|
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.IX Title "OPENSSL-PASSWD 1"
|
||
|
|
.TH OPENSSL-PASSWD 1 "2020-03-02" "3.0.0-dev" "OpenSSL"
|
||
|
|
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||
|
|
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||
|
|
.if n .ad l
|
||
|
|
.nh
|
||
|
|
.SH "NAME"
|
||
|
|
openssl\-passwd \- compute password hashes
|
||
|
|
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||
|
|
\&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-help\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-crypt\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-1\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-apr1\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-aixmd5\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-5\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-6\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-stdin\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-noverify\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-quiet\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-table\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-reverse\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fIpassword\fR]
|
||
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||
|
|
This command computes the hash of a password typed at
|
||
|
|
run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
|
||
|
|
taken from the named file for option \fB\-in\fR, from stdin for
|
||
|
|
option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
|
||
|
|
The Unix standard algorithm \fB\-crypt\fR and the MD5\-based \s-1BSD\s0 password
|
||
|
|
algorithm \fB\-1\fR, its Apache variant \fB\-apr1\fR, and its \s-1AIX\s0 variant are
|
||
|
|
available.
|
||
|
|
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-help"
|
||
|
|
Print out a usage message.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-crypt"
|
||
|
|
Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-1"
|
||
|
|
Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-apr1"
|
||
|
|
Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-aixmd5\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-aixmd5"
|
||
|
|
Use the \fB\s-1AIX\s0 \s-1MD5\s0\fR algorithm (\s-1AIX\s0 variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-5\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-5"
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-6\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-6"
|
||
|
|
.PD
|
||
|
|
Use the \fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR / \fB\s-1SHA512\s0\fR based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper.
|
||
|
|
See https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA\-crypt.txt <https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt>.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-salt string"
|
||
|
|
Use the specified salt.
|
||
|
|
When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-in file"
|
||
|
|
Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-stdin"
|
||
|
|
Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-noverify"
|
||
|
|
Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-quiet"
|
||
|
|
Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-table"
|
||
|
|
In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
|
||
|
|
to each password hash.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-reverse\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-reverse"
|
||
|
|
When the \fB\-table\fR option is used, reverse the order of cleartext and hash.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
|
||
|
|
See \*(L"Random State Options\*(R" in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
|
||
|
|
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||
|
|
.Vb 2
|
||
|
|
\& % openssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password
|
||
|
|
\& xxj31ZMTZzkVA
|
||
|
|
\&
|
||
|
|
\& % openssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
|
||
|
|
\& $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
|
||
|
|
\&
|
||
|
|
\& % openssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
|
||
|
|
\& $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
|
||
|
|
\&
|
||
|
|
\& % openssl passwd \-aixmd5 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
|
||
|
|
\& xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
|
||
|
|
.Ve
|
||
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
||
|
|
Copyright 2000\-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
|
||
|
|
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
|
||
|
|
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
|
||
|
|
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
|