2020-03-02 16:50:34 +00:00
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<title>X509_sign</title>
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<div name="index">
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<p><a name="__index__"></a></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li>
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<li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
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<li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
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<li><a href="#notes">NOTES</a></li>
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<li><a href="#return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
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<li><a href="#see_also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
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<li><a href="#history">HISTORY</a></li>
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<li><a href="#copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></li>
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<p>
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</p>
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<h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1>
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<p>X509_sign, X509_sign_ctx, X509_verify, X509_REQ_sign, X509_REQ_sign_ctx,
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X509_REQ_verify, X509_CRL_sign, X509_CRL_sign_ctx, X509_CRL_verify -
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sign or verify certificate, certificate request or CRL signature</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
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<pre>
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#include <openssl/x509.h></pre>
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<pre>
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int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
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int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
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int X509_verify(X509 *a, EVP_PKEY *r);</pre>
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<pre>
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int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
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int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
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int X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *a, EVP_PKEY *r);</pre>
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<pre>
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int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
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int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
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int X509_CRL_verify(X509_CRL *a, EVP_PKEY *r);</pre>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
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<p>X509_sign() signs certificate <strong>x</strong> using private key <strong>pkey</strong> and message
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digest <strong>md</strong> and sets the signature in <strong>x</strong>. X509_sign_ctx() also signs
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certificate <strong>x</strong> but uses the parameters contained in digest context <strong>ctx</strong>.</p>
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<p>X509_verify() verifies the signature of certificate <strong>x</strong> using public key
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<strong>pkey</strong>. Only the signature is checked: no other checks (such as certificate
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chain validity) are performed.</p>
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<p>X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_verify(),
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X509_CRL_sign(), X509_CRL_sign_ctx() and X509_CRL_verify() sign and verify
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certificate requests and CRLs respectively.</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="notes">NOTES</a></h1>
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<p>X509_sign_ctx() is used where the default parameters for the corresponding
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public key and digest are not suitable. It can be used to sign keys using
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RSA-PSS for example.</p>
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<p>For efficiency reasons and to work around ASN.1 encoding issues the encoding
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of the signed portion of a certificate, certificate request and CRL is cached
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internally. If the signed portion of the structure is modified the encoding
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is not always updated meaning a stale version is sometimes used. This is not
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normally a problem because modifying the signed portion will invalidate the
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signature and signing will always update the encoding.</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></h1>
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<p>X509_sign(), X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(),
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X509_CRL_sign() and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() return the size of the signature
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in bytes for success and zero for failure.</p>
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<p>X509_verify(), X509_REQ_verify() and X509_CRL_verify() return 1 if the
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signature is valid and 0 if the signature check fails. If the signature
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could not be checked at all because it was invalid or some other error
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occurred then -1 is returned.</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></h1>
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<p><em>d2i_X509(3)</em>,
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<em>ERR_get_error(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_CRL_get0_by_serial(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get0_signature(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get_ext_d2i(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get_extension_flags(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get_pubkey(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get_subject_name(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_get_version(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_NAME_print_ex(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_new(3)</em>,
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<em>X509V3_get_d2i(3)</em>,
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<em>X509_verify_cert(3)</em></p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="history">HISTORY</a></h1>
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<p>The X509_sign(), X509_REQ_sign() and X509_CRL_sign() functions are
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available in all versions of OpenSSL.</p>
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<p>The X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx()
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and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() functions were added OpenSSL 1.0.1.</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h1><a name="copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></h1>
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<p>Copyright 2015-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.</p>
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2020-03-02 17:19:21 +00:00
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<p>Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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2020-03-02 16:50:34 +00:00
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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<a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p>
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