This had been causing Camellia (the only cipher that uses these
macros) to fail when compiling "out-of-the-box" with gcc version
"4.3.3-5ubuntu4". I think because the compiler had no idea any memory
access was going on in these macros.
Adding "memory" as a clobber solves the problem, but is probably
overkill. I suspect that if we specify the constraint for y
differently, we could get rid of both "memory" and __volatile__, which
would allow the compiler to optimize much more.
Also, in gcc versions that support it, we should probably use the
bswap builtins instead.
This seemed to be the only place in the code that was using this
particular transposition. And, indeed, when compiling with
"GMP_DESC", it looks like it is necessary to disable Diffie-Hellman.
(Otherwise, the test fails for me.)
addmod and submod are moved to the end of the math descriptor, in order
to be able to run existing software against a new version of ltc without need
to rebuild the software.