SSB_HighSpeed_Modem/hsmodem/fft.cpp
2021-02-22 15:58:19 +01:00

319 lines
9.0 KiB
C++
Executable File

/*
* High Speed modem to transfer data in a 2,7kHz SSB channel
* =========================================================
* Author: DJ0ABR
*
* (c) DJ0ABR
* www.dj0abr.de
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
#include "hsmodem.h"
#ifdef _WIN32_
#include "fftw_lib/fftw3.h"
#endif
#ifdef _LINUX_
#include <fftw3.h>
#endif
uint16_t* mean(uint16_t* f, int smoothX, int smoothY);
#define FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE 800
double *din = NULL; // input data for fft
fftw_complex *cpout = NULL; // ouput data from fft
fftw_plan plan = NULL;
int fftidx = 0;
int fftcount; // number of output values
uint16_t fftout[FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1];
float f_fftout[FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1];
int downsamp = 0;
int downphase = 0;
int rxlevel_deteced = 0;
int rx_in_sync = 0;
msresamp_crcf fftdecim = NULL;
float doublePeak(float *f_fftout, int e)
{
// measure level at rtty freq
// -100..-70 and +70..+100
float v = 0;
v += f_fftout[e - 7];
v += f_fftout[e - 8];
v += f_fftout[e - 9];
v += f_fftout[e - 10];
v += f_fftout[e + 7];
v += f_fftout[e + 8];
v += f_fftout[e + 9];
v += f_fftout[e + 10];
return v;
}
uint16_t *make_waterfall(float fre, int *retlen)
{
int fftrdy = 0;
// data come with 44.1k or 48k sample rate
// downsample to 800 to get 0-4k in 10 Hz steps
unsigned int num_written = 0;
liquid_float_complex in;
liquid_float_complex out;
in.real = fre;
in.imag = 0;
msresamp_crcf_execute(fftdecim, &in, 1, &out, &num_written);
if (num_written != 1) return NULL;
fre = out.real;
// fre are the float samples
// fill into the fft input buffer
din[fftidx++] = fre;
if(fftidx == FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE)
{
fftidx = 0;
// the fft buffer is full, execute the FFT
fftw_execute(plan);
for (int j = 0; j < fftcount; j++)
{
// calculate absolute value (magnitute without phase)
float fre = (float)cpout[j][0];
float fim = (float)cpout[j][1];
float mag = sqrt((fre * fre) + (fim * fim));
fftout[j] = (uint16_t)mag;
f_fftout[j] = mag;
fftrdy = 1;
}
if (rx_in_sync == 0)
{
// signal detection
// measure level at band edges
float edgelevel = 0;
for (int e = 0; e < 10; e++)
edgelevel += f_fftout[e];
edgelevel /= 10;
for (int e = 300; e < 320; e++)
edgelevel += f_fftout[e];
edgelevel /= 20;
// measure level at mid band
float midlevel = 0;
if (speedmode == 10)
{
// RTTY
int mid = (rtty_frequency - 170 / 2) / 10;
int lowlow = mid - 5;
int lowhigh = mid + 5;
mid = (rtty_frequency + 170 / 2) / 10;
int highlow = mid - 5;
int highhigh = mid + 5;
for (int e = lowlow; e < lowhigh; e++)
midlevel += f_fftout[e];
for (int e = highlow; e < highhigh; e++)
midlevel += f_fftout[e];
midlevel /= ((lowhigh-lowlow) + (highhigh-highlow));
}
else
{
for (int e = 100; e < 200; e++)
midlevel += f_fftout[e];
midlevel /= 100;
}
//calc difference in %
int idiff = (int)((edgelevel * 100) / midlevel);
//printf("diff:%d %% edge:%10.6f midband:%10.6f\n", idiff,edgelevel, midlevel);
// idiff SDR Console:
// no signal ... > 100
// signal < 20
static int checks = 0;
static int lastsig = 0;
int sig = 0;
// check if signal detected or not
if (idiff > 100) sig = 0;
if (idiff < 50) sig = 1;
rxlevel_deteced = sig;
if (speedmode == 10 && rtty_autosync == 1)
{
// find an RTTY signal
// from 200 to 2800 Hz look for the beste double peak
float dp = 0;
int dpidx = 0;
for (int e = 20; e < 280; e++)
{
float d = doublePeak(f_fftout, e);
if (d > dp)
{
dp = d;
dpidx = e;
}
}
//printf("Signal at: %d Hz\n", (int)(dpidx * 10));
// accept if we get 3 equal values after each other
const static int simi = 3;
static int simiarr[simi];
static int simiidx = 0;
simiarr[simiidx] = (int)(dpidx * 10);
if (++simiidx >= simi) simiidx = 0;
int cp0 = simiarr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < simi; i++)
if (simiarr[i] < (cp0-10) || simiarr[i] > (cp0 + 10)) cp0 = 0;
if (cp0 > 0)
{
// mid value of last "arl" frequencies
const static int arl = 10;
static int fra[arl];
static int fraidx = 0;
fra[fraidx] = cp0;
if (++fraidx >= arl) fraidx = 0;
int fm = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arl; i++)
fm += fra[i];
fm /= arl;
static int lastfm = 0;
if (fm == lastfm)
{
rtty_modifyRXfreq(fm);
}
lastfm = fm;
}
}
// check if changed since last check
if (sig != lastsig)
{
lastsig = sig;
checks = 0;
}
else
{
if (checks <= 3) checks++;
if (checks == 3)
{
if (sig == 1)
{
printf("===>>> level detected, reset modem\n");
trigger_resetmodem = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
if(fftrdy == 1)
{
*retlen = fftcount;
if(speedmode == 10)
return mean(fftout, 2, 2);
return mean(fftout,2,4);
}
return NULL;
}
// smooth fft output
int yidx = 0;
uint16_t* mean(uint16_t* f, int smoothX, int smoothY)
{
if (smoothY > 20) smoothY = 20;
static uint16_t fa[FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1];
if (tuning)
return f;
// first smooth X values
for (int x = 0; x < smoothX / 2; x++)
fa[x] = f[x];
for (int x = smoothX / 2; x < fftcount - smoothX / 2; x++)
{
fa[x] = 0;
for (int i = -smoothX/2; i < smoothX/2; i++)
fa[x] += f[x+i];
fa[x] /= smoothX;
}
for (int x = fftcount - smoothX / 2; x < fftcount; x++)
fa[x] = f[x];
// smooth Y values
static uint16_t yarr[20][FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < fftcount; i++)
yarr[yidx][i] = fa[i];
if (++yidx >= smoothY) yidx = 0;
memset(fa, 0, sizeof(uint16_t) * (FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1));
for (int i = 0; i < fftcount; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < smoothY; j++)
fa[i] += yarr[j][i];
fa[i] /= smoothY;
}
return fa;
}
void _init_fft()
{
fftcount = FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / 2 + 1; // number of output samples
// the FFT outputs 400 values from 0 to 4kHz with a resolution of 10 Hz
_exit_fft();
din = (double *)fftw_malloc(sizeof(double) * FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE);
cpout = (fftw_complex *)fftw_malloc(sizeof(fftw_complex) * fftcount);
plan = fftw_plan_dft_r2c_1d(FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE, din, cpout, FFTW_MEASURE);
// create arbitrary pre decimator
// decimate 44.1k or 48k down to 8000Hz
// the FFT rate is 800, but we feed it with 8000 Samplerate
// this results in a new fft every 100ms with a resolution of 10 Hz
float ratio = 10.0f * (float)FFT_AUDIOSAMPLERATE / (float)caprate;
fftdecim = msresamp_crcf_create(ratio, 40.0f);
}
void _exit_fft()
{
if(plan) fftw_destroy_plan(plan);
if(din) fftw_free(din);
if(cpout) fftw_free(cpout);
plan = NULL;
din = NULL;
cpout = NULL;
if (fftdecim) msresamp_crcf_destroy(fftdecim);
fftdecim = NULL;
}