2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
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*
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* Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
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* This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
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* 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
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*
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* (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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2006-06-26 07:59:44 -04:00
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#include <linux/module.h>
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2006-10-01 02:29:19 -04:00
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#include <linux/io.h>
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Revert "[PATCH] x86: __pa and __pa_symbol address space separation"
This was broken. It adds complexity, for no good reason. Rather than
separate __pa() and __pa_symbol(), we should deprecate __pa_symbol(),
and preferably __pa() too - and just use "virt_to_phys()" instead, which
is more readable and has nicer semantics.
However, right now, just undo the separation, and make __pa_symbol() be
the exact same as __pa(). That fixes the bugs this patch introduced,
and we can do the fairly obvious cleanups later.
Do the new __phys_addr() function (which is now the actual workhorse for
the unified __pa()/__pa_symbol()) as a real external function, that way
all the potential issues with compile/link-time optimizations of
constant symbol addresses go away, and we can also, if we choose to, add
more sanity-checking of the argument.
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07 11:44:24 -04:00
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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2006-10-01 02:29:19 -04:00
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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Revert "[PATCH] x86: __pa and __pa_symbol address space separation"
This was broken. It adds complexity, for no good reason. Rather than
separate __pa() and __pa_symbol(), we should deprecate __pa_symbol(),
and preferably __pa() too - and just use "virt_to_phys()" instead, which
is more readable and has nicer semantics.
However, right now, just undo the separation, and make __pa_symbol() be
the exact same as __pa(). That fixes the bugs this patch introduced,
and we can do the fairly obvious cleanups later.
Do the new __phys_addr() function (which is now the actual workhorse for
the unified __pa()/__pa_symbol()) as a real external function, that way
all the potential issues with compile/link-time optimizations of
constant symbol addresses go away, and we can also, if we choose to, add
more sanity-checking of the argument.
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07 11:44:24 -04:00
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unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
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{
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if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
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return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
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return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
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#define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
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/*
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* Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
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* conflicts.
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*/
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static int
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ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
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unsigned long flags)
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{
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int err = 0;
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2005-05-20 17:27:57 -04:00
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if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
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/*
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* Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
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* can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
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*/
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err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
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if (!err)
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global_flush_tlb();
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}
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return err;
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}
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/*
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* Generic mapping function
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*/
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/*
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* Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
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* address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
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* directly.
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*
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* NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
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* have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
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* caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
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*/
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void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
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{
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void * addr;
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struct vm_struct * area;
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unsigned long offset, last_addr;
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2006-10-01 02:29:19 -04:00
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pgprot_t pgprot;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
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last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
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if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
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return NULL;
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/*
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* Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
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*/
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if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
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return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
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2006-10-01 02:29:19 -04:00
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pgprot = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_GLOBAL
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| _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* Mappings have to be page-aligned
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*/
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offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
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phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
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size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
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/*
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* Ok, go for it..
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*/
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area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
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if (!area)
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return NULL;
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area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
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addr = area->addr;
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2006-10-01 02:29:19 -04:00
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if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size,
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phys_addr, pgprot)) {
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
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return NULL;
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}
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2005-05-20 17:27:57 -04:00
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if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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area->flags &= 0xffffff;
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vunmap(addr);
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return NULL;
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}
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return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
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}
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2006-06-26 07:59:44 -04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/**
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* ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
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* @offset: bus address of the memory
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* @size: size of the resource to map
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*
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* ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
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* make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
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* writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
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* address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
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* address.
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*
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* This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
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* on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
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* the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
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* busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
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*
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* It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
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* write combining or read caching is not desirable:
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*
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* Must be freed with iounmap.
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*/
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void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
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}
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2006-06-26 07:59:44 -04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2005-12-13 01:17:09 -05:00
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/**
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* iounmap - Free a IO remapping
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* @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
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*
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* Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
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*/
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
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{
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2005-12-13 01:17:09 -05:00
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struct vm_struct *p, *o;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (addr <= high_memory)
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return;
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if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
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addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
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return;
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2005-12-15 04:17:50 -05:00
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addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
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2005-12-13 01:17:09 -05:00
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/* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
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ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
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in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
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leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
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cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
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read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
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for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
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if (p->addr == addr)
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break;
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}
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read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
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if (!p) {
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2005-05-20 17:27:57 -04:00
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printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
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2005-12-13 01:17:09 -05:00
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dump_stack();
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return;
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}
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/* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
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if (p->flags >> 20)
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2005-05-20 17:27:57 -04:00
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ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
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2005-12-13 01:17:09 -05:00
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/* Finally remove it */
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o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
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BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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kfree(p);
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}
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2006-06-26 07:59:44 -04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
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