More aggressively request deep C-states.
Note that the job of the OS is to minimize latency
impact to expected break events such as interrupts.
It is not the job of the OS to try to calculate if
the C-state will reach energy break-even.
The platform doesn't give the OS enough information
for it to make that calculation. Thus, it is up
to the platform to decide if it is worth it to
go as deep as the OS requested it to, or if it
should internally demote to a more shallow C-state.
But the converse is not true. The platform can not
promote into a deeper C-state than the OS requested
else it may violate latency constraints. So it is
important that the OS be aggressive in giving the
platform permission to enter deep C-states.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In Linux-2.6.24, CPU_IDLE went upstream, default =n.
For Linux-2.6.25, enable it by default on ACPI systems.
For Linux-2.6.26, we plan to enable it always on ACPI systems.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
x86: simplify "make ARCH=x86" and fix kconfig all.config
x86: reboot fixup for wrap2c board
x86: check boundary in count setup resource
x86: fix reboot with no keyboard attached
x86: add hpet sanity checks
x86: on x86_64, correct reading of PC RTC when update in progress in time_64.c
x86: fix freeze in x86_64 RTC update code in time_64.c
ntp: fix typo that makes sync_cmos_clock erratic
Remove x86 merge artifact from top Makefile
x86: fixup cpu_info array conversion
x86: show cpuinfo only for online CPUs
x86: fix cpu-hotplug regression
x86: ignore the sys_getcpu() tcache parameter
x86: voyager use correct header file name
x86: fix smp init sections
x86: fix voyager_cat_init section
x86: fix bogus memcpy in es7000_check_dsdt()
Simplify "make ARCH=x86" and fix kconfig so we again can set 64BIT in
all.config.
For a fix the diffstat is nice:
6 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
The patch reverts these commits:
- 0f855aa64b ("kconfig: add helper to set
config symbol from environment variable")
- 2a113281f5 ("kconfig: use $K64BIT to
set 64BIT with all*config targets")
Roman Zippel pointed out that kconfig supported string compares so
the additional complexity introduced by the above two patches were
not needed.
With this patch we have following behaviour:
# make {allno,allyes,allmod,rand}config [ARCH=...]
option \ host arch | 32bit | 64bit
=====================================================
./. | 32bit | 64bit
ARCH=x86 | 32bit | 32bit
ARCH=i386 | 32bit | 32bit
ARCH=x86_64 | 64bit | 64bit
The general rule are that ARCH= and native architecture takes
precedence over the configuration.
So make ARCH=i386 [whatever] will always build a 32-bit kernel
no matter what the configuration says. The configuration will
be updated to 32-bit if it was configured to 64-bit and the
other way around.
This behaviour is consistent with previous behaviour so no
suprises here.
make ARCH=x86 will per default result in a 32-bit kernel but as
the only ARCH= value x86 allow the user to select between 32-bit
and 64-bit using menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Simplify "make ARCH=x86" and fix kconfig so we again
can set 64BIT in all.config.
For a fix the diffstat is nice:
6 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
The patch reverts these commits:
0f855aa64b
-> kconfig: add helper to set config symbol from environment variable
2a113281f5
-> kconfig: use $K64BIT to set 64BIT with all*config targets
Roman Zippel pointed out that kconfig supported string
compares so the additional complexity introduced by the
above two patches were not needed.
With this patch we have following behaviour:
# make {allno,allyes,allmod,rand}config [ARCH=...]
option \ host arch | 32bit | 64bit
=====================================================
./. | 32bit | 64bit
ARCH=x86 | 32bit | 32bit
ARCH=i386 | 32bit | 32bit
ARCH=x86_64 | 64bit | 64bit
The general rule are that ARCH= and native architecture
takes precedence over the configuration.
So make ARCH=i386 [whatever] will always build a 32-bit
kernel no matter what the configuration says.
The configuration will be updated to 32-bit if it was
configured to 64-bit and the other way around.
This behaviour is consistent with previous behaviour so
no suprises here.
make ARCH=x86 will per default result in a 32-bit kernel
but as the only ARCH= value x86 allow the user to select
between 32-bit and 64-bit using menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Needed to make the wireless board, WRAP2C reboot.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
need to check info->res_num less than PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES, so
info->bus->resource[info->res_num] = res will not beyond of bus resource
array when acpi returns too many resource entries.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Attempt to fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8378
Hiroto Shibuya wrote to tell me that he has a VIA EPIA-EK10000 which
suffers from the reboot problem when no keyboard is attached. My first
patch works for him:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=59f4e7d572980a521b7bdba74ab71b21f5995538
But the latest patch does not work for him :
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=8b93789808756bcc1e5c90c99f1b1ef52f839a51
We found that it was necessary to also set the "disable keyboard" flag in
the command byte, as the first patch was doing. The second patch tries to
minimally modify the command byte, but it is not enough.
Please consider this simple one-line patch to help people with low end VIA
motherboards reboot when no keyboard is attached. Hiroto Shibuya has
verified that this works for him (as I no longer have an afflicted
machine).
Additional discussion:
Note that original patch from Truxton DOES
disable keyboard and this has been in main tree since 2.6.14, thus it must have
quite a bit of air time already.
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.14.y.git;a=commit;h=59f4e7d572980a521b7bdba74ab71b21f5995538
Note that he only mention "System flag" in the description and comment, but
in the code, "disable keyboard" flag is set.
outb(0x14, 0x60); /* set "System flag" */
In 2.6.23, he made a change to read the current byte and then mask the flags,
but along this change, he only set the "System flag" and dropped the setting
of "disable keyboard" flag.
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.23.y.git;a=commit;h=8b93789808756bcc1e5c90c99f1b1ef52f839a51
outb(cmd | 0x04, 0x60); /* set "System flag" */
So my request is to restore the setting of disable keyboard flag which has been
there since 2.6.14 but disappeared in 2.6.23.
Cc: Lee Garrett <lee-in-berlin@web.de>
Cc: "Hiroto Shibuya" <hiroto.shibuya@gmail.com>
Cc: Natalie Protasevich <protasnb@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some BIOSes advertise HPET at 0x0. We really do no want to
allocate a resource there. Check for it and leave early.
Other BIOSes tell us the HPET is at 0xfed0000000000000
instead of 0xfed00000. Add a check and fix it up with a warning
on user request.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Correct potentially unstable PC RTC time register reading in time_64.c
Stop the use of an incorrect technique for reading the standard PC RTC
timer, which is documented to "disconnect" time registers from the bus
while updates are in progress. The use of UIP flag while interrupts
are disabled to protect a 244 microsecond window is one of the
Motorola spec sheet's documented ways to read the RTC time registers
reliably.
tglx: removed locking changes from original patch, as they gain nothing
(read_persistent_clock is only called during boot, suspend, resume - so
no hot path affected) and conflict with the paravirt locking scheme
(see 32bit code), which we do not want to complicate for no benefit.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix hard freeze on x86_64 when the ntpd service calls
update_persistent_clock()
A repeatable but randomly timed freeze has been happening in Fedora 6
and 7 for the last year, whenever I run the ntpd service on my AMD64x2
HP Pavilion dv9000z laptop. This freeze is due to the use of
spin_lock(&rtc_lock) under the assumption (per a bad comment) that
set_rtc_mmss is called only with interrupts disabled. The call from
ntp.c to update_persistent_clock is made with interrupts enabled.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix a typo in ntp.c that has caused updating of the persistent (RTC)
clock when synced to NTP to behave erratically.
When debugging a freeze that arises on my AMD64 machines when I
run the ntpd service, I added a number of printk's to monitor the
sync_cmos_clock procedure. I discovered that it was not syncing to
cmos RTC every 11 minutes as documented, but instead would keep trying
every second for hours at a time. The reason turned out to be a typo
in sync_cmos_clock, where it attempts to ensure that
update_persistent_clock is called very close to 500 msec. after a 1
second boundary (required by the PC RTC's spec). That typo referred to
"xtime" in one spot, rather than "now", which is derived from "xtime"
but not equal to it. This makes the test erratic, creating a
"coin-flip" that decides when update_persistent_clock is called - when
it is called, which is rarely, it may be at any time during the one
second period, rather than close to 500 msec, so the value written is
needlessly incorrect, too.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The x86 merge modified the tags target to handle the two separate
source directories. Remove it now that i386/x86_64 are gone completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
92cb7612ae sets cpu_info->cpu_index to zero
for no reason. Referencing cpu_info->cpu_index now points always to CPU#0,
which is apparently not what we want.
Remove it.
Spotted-by: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix regressions introduced with 92cb7612ae.
It can happen that cpuinfo is displayed for CPUs that are not online or
even worse for CPUs not present at all. As an example, following was
shown for a "second" CPU of a single core K8 variant:
processor : 0
vendor_id : unknown
cpu family : 0
model : 0
model name : unknown
stepping : 0
cache size : 0 KB
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 0
wp : yes
flags :
bogomips : 0.00
clflush size : 0
cache_alignment : 0
address sizes : 0 bits physical, 0 bits virtual
power management:
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit d435d862ba
("cpu hotplug: mce: fix cpu hotplug error handling")
changed the error handling in mce_cpu_callback.
In cases where not all CPUs are brought up during
boot (e.g. using maxcpus and additional_cpus parameters)
mce_cpu_callback now returns NOTFIY_BAD because
for such CPUs cpu_data is not completely filled when
the notifier is called. Thus mce_create_device fails right
at its beginning:
if (!mce_available(&cpu_data[cpu]))
return -EIO;
As a quick fix I suggest to check boot_cpu_data for MCE.
To reproduce this regression:
(1) boot with maxcpus=2 addtional_cpus=2 on a 4 CPU x86-64 system
(2) # echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
dmesg shows:
_cpu_up: attempt to bring up CPU 2 failed
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
dont use the vgetcpu tcache - it's causing problems with tasks
migrating, they'll see the old cache up to a jiffy after the
migration, further increasing the costs of the migration.
In the worst case they see a complete bogus information from
the tcache, when a sys_getcpu() call "invalidated" the cache
info by incrementing the jiffies _and_ the cpuid info in the
cache and the following vdso_getcpu() call happens after
vdso_jiffies have been incremented.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix header file name for Voyager build.
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:61:
include/asm-x86/mach-voyager/setup_arch.h:2:26: error: asm/setup_32.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix Voyager section mismatch due to using __devinit instead of __cpuinit.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xd943): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:init_gdt (between 'voyager_smp_prepare_boot_cpu' and 'smp_vic_cmn_interrupt')
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
es7000_check_dst() contains a memcpy from 0, which probably should have been
a memset. Remove it and check the retunr value from acpi_get_table_header.
Noticed by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 4638/1: pxa: use PXA3xx specific macros to define clks
[ARM] remove useless setting of VM_RESERVED
ENOTSUPP is not a valid error code in the kernel (it is defined in some
NFS internal error codes and has been improperly used other places). In
the !CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX case though it is possible that we could
return this from selinux_audit_rule_init(). This patch just returns the
userspace valid EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
PXA3xx uses its own clk_pxa3xx_cken_ops, modify the code to use the
PXA3xx specific macros to define its clocks
Signed-off-by: eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This code harks back to the days when we didn't count dirty mapped
pages, which led us to try to balance the number of dirty unmapped pages
by how much unmapped memory there was in the system.
That makes no sense any more, since now the dirty counts include the
mapped pages. Not to mention that the math doesn't work with HIGHMEM
machines anyway, and causes the unmapped_ratio to potentially turn
negative (which we do catch thanks to clamping it at a minimum value,
but I mention that as an indication of how broken the code is).
The code also was written at a time when the default dirty ratio was
much larger, and the unmapped_ratio logic effectively capped that large
dirty ratio a bit. Again, we've since lowered the dirty ratio rather
aggressively, further lessening the point of that code.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
[NETFILTER]: Fix NULL pointer dereference in nf_nat_move_storage()
[SUNHME]: VLAN support for sunhme
[CHELSIO]: Fix skb->dev setting.
[NETFILTER]: fix compat_nf_sockopt typo
[INET]: Fix potential kfree on vmalloc-ed area of request_sock_queue
[VIA_VELOCITY]: Don't oops on MTU change.
iwl4965: fix not correctly dealing with hotunplug
rt2x00: Fix chipset revision validation
iwl3945: place CCK rates in front of OFDM for supported rates
mac80211: Fix queuing of scan containing a SSID
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] N32 needs to use the compat version of sys_nfsservctl.
[MIPS] irq_cpu: use handle_percpu_irq handler to avoid dropping interrupts.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Fix name of clocksource.
[MIPS] SNI: s/achknowledge/acknowledge/
[MIPS] Makefile: Fix canonical system names
[MIPS] vpe: handle halting TCs in an errata safe way.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Stop timers before programming next even.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Increase minimum oneshot timer interval to two ticks.
[MIPS] Lasat: Fix overlap of interrupt number ranges.
[MIPS] SNI PCIT CPLUS: workaround for b0rked irq wiring of onboard PCI bus 1
[MIPS] Fix shadow register support.
[MIPS] Change get_cycles to always return 0.
[MIPS] Fix typo in R3000 TRACE_IRQFLAGS code
[MIPS] Sibyte: Replace use of removed IO_SPACE_BASE with IOADDR.
[MIPS] iounmap if in vr41xx_pciu_init() pci clock is over 33MHz
[MIPS] BCM1480: Remove duplicate acknowledge of timer interrupt.
[MIPS] Sibyte: pin timer interrupt to their cores.
[MIPS] Qemu: Add early printk, your friend in a cold night.
[MIPS] Convert reference to mem_map to pfn_to_page().
[MIPS] Sibyte: resurrect old cache hack.
Reported by Chuck Ebbert as:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=259501#c14
This routine is called each time hash should be replaced, nf_conn has
extension list which contains pointers to connection tracking users
(like nat, which is right now the only such user), so when replace takes
place it should copy own extensions. Loop above checks for own
extension, but tries to move higer-layer one, which can lead to above
oops.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch enables VLAN support on sunhme by increasing BMAC_TXMAX/BMAC_RXMAX
and allocating extra space via skb_put for the VLAN header.
Signed-off-by: Chris Poon <dev-null@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This matters to any sort of device that is wired to one of the CPU
interrupt pins on an SMP system. Typically the scenario is most easily
triggered with the count/compare timer interrupt where the same interrupt
number and thus irq_desc is used on each processor.
CPU A CPU B
do_IRQ()
generic_handle_irq()
handle_level_irq()
spin_lock(desc_lock)
set IRQ_INPROGRESS
spin_unlock(desc_lock)
do_IRQ()
generic_handle_irq()
handle_level_irq()
spin_lock(desc_lock)
IRQ_INPROGRESS set => bail out
spin_lock(desc_lock)
clear IRQ_INPROGRESS
spin_unlock(desc_lock)
In case of the cp0 compare interrupt this means the interrupt will be
acked and not handled or re-armed on CPU b, so there won't be any timer
interrupt until the count register wraps around.
With kernels 2.6.20 ... 2.6.23 we usually were lucky that things were just
working right on VSMP because the count registers are synchronized on
bootup so it takes something that disables interrupts for a long time on
one processor to trigger this one.
For scenarios where an interrupt is multicasted or broadcasted over several
CPUs the existing code was safe and the fix will break it. There is no
way to know in the interrupt controller code because it is abstracted from
the platform code. I think we do not have such a setup currently, so this
should be ok.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The GNU `config.guess' uses "linux-gnu" as the canonical system name.
Fix the list of compiler prefixes checked to spell it correctly.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Adds a JR.HB after halting a TC, to ensure that the TC has really halted.
only modifies the TCSTATUS register when the TC is safely halted.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We have no guarantee by the generic time code that the timer is stopped
when the ->next_event method is called. Modifying the Timer Initial Count
register while the timer is enabled has UNPREDICTABLE effect according to
the BCM1250/BCM1125/BCM1125H User Manual. So stop the timer before
reprogramming.
This is a paranoia fix; no ill effects have been observed previously.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
For the old minimum of a single tick a value of zero would be programmed
into the init value register which in the BCM1250/BCM1125/BCM1125H User
Manual in the Timer Special Cases section is documented to have
UNPREDICTABLE effect.
Observable sympthoms of this bug were hangs of several seconds on the
console during bootup and later if both dyntick and highres timer options
were activated.
In theory contiguous mode of the timers is also affected but in an act of
hopeless lack of realism I'll assume nobody will ever configure a KERNEL
for HZ > 500kHz but if so I leave that to evolution to sort out.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The range of MIPS_CPU IRQ and the range of LASAT IRQ overlap.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Shadow register support would not possibly have worked on multicore
systems. The support code for it was also depending not on MIPS R2 but
VSMP or SMTC kernels even though it makes perfect sense with UP kernels.
SR sets are a scarce resource and the expected usage pattern is that
users actually hardcode the register set numbers in their code. So fix
the allocator by ditching it. Move the remaining CPU probe bits into
the generic CPU probe.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This avoids us executing an mfc0 c0_count instruction on processors which
don't have but also on certain R4000 and R4400 versions where reading from
the count register just in the very moment when its value equals
c0_compare will result in the timer interrupt getting lost.
There is still a number of users of get_cycles remaining outside the
arch code:
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c: return get_cycles();
drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c: printk("Hangcheck: Using get_cycles().\n");
drivers/char/random.c: sample.cycles = get_cycles();
drivers/input/joystick/analog.c:#define GET_TIME(x) do { x = get_cycles(); }
include/linux/arcdevice.h: _x = get_cycles(); \
include/linux/arcdevice.h: _y = get_cycles(); \
mm/slub.c: if (!s->defrag_ratio || get_cycles() % 1024 > s->defrag_ratio)
mm/slub.c: p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
iounmap if pci clock is over 33MHz. Cosmetic because the iomap() in this
case is just a bit of address magic.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
