* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: completely remove apple mightymouse from blacklist
HID: support larger reports than 64 bytes in hiddev
HID: local function should be static
HID: ignore Philips IEEE802.15.4 RF Dongle
HID: ignore all recent SoundGraph iMON devices
HID: fix memory leak on error patch in debug code
HID: fix overrun in quirks initialization
HID: Drop NULL test on list_entry result
HID: driver for Twinhan USB 6253:0100 remote control
HID: adding __init/__exit macros to module init/exit functions
HID: add rumble support for Thrustmaster Dual Trigger 3-in-1
HID: ntrig tool separation and pen usages
HID: Avoid double spin_lock_init on usbhid->lock
HID: add force feedback support for Logitech WingMan Formula Force GP
HID: Support new variants of Samsung USB IR receiver (0419:0001)
HID: fix memory leak on error path in debug code
HID: fix debugfs build with !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
HID: use debugfs for events/reports dumping
HID: use debugfs for report dumping descriptor
* 'for-2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (29 commits)
block: use blkdev_issue_discard in blk_ioctl_discard
Make DISCARD_BARRIER and DISCARD_NOBARRIER writes instead of reads
block: don't assume device has a request list backing in nr_requests store
block: Optimal I/O limit wrapper
cfq: choose a new next_req when a request is dispatched
Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests
aoe: end barrier bios with EOPNOTSUPP
block: trace bio queueing trial only when it occurs
block: enable rq CPU completion affinity by default
cfq: fix the log message after dispatched a request
block: use printk_once
cciss: memory leak in cciss_init_one()
splice: update mtime and atime on files
block: make blk_iopoll_prep_sched() follow normal 0/1 return convention
cfq-iosched: get rid of must_alloc flag
block: use interrupts disabled version of raise_softirq_irqoff()
block: fix comment in blk-iopoll.c
block: adjust default budget for blk-iopoll
block: fix long lines in block/blk-iopoll.c
block: add blk-iopoll, a NAPI like approach for block devices
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (209 commits)
[SCSI] fix oops during scsi scanning
[SCSI] libsrp: fix memory leak in srp_ring_free()
[SCSI] libiscsi, bnx2i: make bound ep check common
[SCSI] libiscsi: add completion function for drivers that do not need pdu processing
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: changes for rdac debug logging
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: changes to collect the rdac debug information during the initialization
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: move the init code from rdac_activate to rdac_bus_attach
[SCSI] sg: fix oops in the error path in sg_build_indirect()
[SCSI] mptsas : Bump version to 3.04.12
[SCSI] mptsas : FW event thread and scsi mid layer deadlock in SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
[SCSI] mptsas : Send DID_NO_CONNECT for pending IOs of removed device
[SCSI] mptsas : PAE Kernel more than 4 GB kernel panic
[SCSI] mptsas : NULL pointer on big endian systems causing Expander not to tear off
[SCSI] mptsas : Sanity check for phyinfo is added
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: Add support for Sun StorageTek ST2500, ST2510 and ST2530
[SCSI] pmcraid: PMC-Sierra MaxRAID driver to support 6Gb/s SAS RAID controller
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.03.01-k6.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Properly delete rports attached to a vport.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct various NPIV issues.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct qla2x00_eh_wait_on_command() to wait correctly.
...
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (257 commits)
[ARM] Update mach-types
ARM: 5636/1: Move vendor enum to AMBA include
ARM: Fix pfn_valid() for sparse memory
[ARM] orion5x: Add LaCie NAS 2Big Network support
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: zaurus c3000 aka spitz: fix resume
ARM: 5686/1: at91: Correct AC97 reset line in at91sam9263ek board
ARM: 5640/1: This patch modifies the support of AC97 on the at91sam9263 ek board
ARM: 5689/1: Update default config of HP Jornada 700-series machines
ARM: 5691/1: fix cache aliasing issues between kmap() and kmap_atomic() with highmem
ARM: 5688/1: ks8695_serial: disable_irq() lockup
ARM: 5687/1: fix an oops with highmem
ARM: 5684/1: Add nuc960 platform to w90x900
ARM: 5683/1: Add nuc950 platform to w90x900
ARM: 5682/1: Add cpu.c and dev.c and modify some files of w90p910 platform
ARM: 5626/1: add suspend/resume functions to amba-pl011 serial driver
ARM: 5625/1: fix hard coded 4K resource size in amba bus detection
MMC: MMCI: convert realview MMC to use gpiolib
ARM: 5685/1: Make MMCI driver compile without gpiolib
ARM: implement highpte
ARM: Show FIQ in /proc/interrupts on CONFIG_FIQ
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/kernel/signal.c.
It was due to the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME addition in commit d0420c83f ("KEYS:
Extend TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME to (almost) all architectures") and follow-ups.
My 353d5c30c6 "mm: fix hugetlb bug due to
user_shm_unlock call" broke the CONFIG_SYSVIPC !CONFIG_MMU build of both
2.6.31 and 2.6.30.6: "undefined reference to `user_shm_unlock'".
gcc didn't understand my comment! so couldn't figure out to optimize
away user_shm_unlock() from the error path in the hugetlb-less case, as
it does elsewhere. Help it to do so, in a language it understands.
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (202 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update KVM entry
KVM: correct error-handling code
KVM: fix compile warnings on s390
KVM: VMX: Check cpl before emulating debug register access
KVM: fix misreporting of coalesced interrupts by kvm tracer
KVM: x86: drop duplicate kvm_flush_remote_tlb calls
KVM: VMX: call vmx_load_host_state() only if msr is cached
KVM: VMX: Conditionally reload debug register 6
KVM: Use thread debug register storage instead of kvm specific data
KVM guest: do not batch pte updates from interrupt context
KVM: Fix coalesced interrupt reporting in IOAPIC
KVM guest: fix bogus wallclock physical address calculation
KVM: VMX: Fix cr8 exiting control clobbering by EPT
KVM: Optimize kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt() for tdp
KVM: Document KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
KVM: Protect update_cr8_intercept() when running without an apic
KVM: VMX: Fix EPT with WP bit change during paging
KVM: Use kvm_{read,write}_guest_virt() to read and write segment descriptors
KVM: x86 emulator: Add adc and sbb missing decoder flags
KVM: Add missing #include
...
console_print() is an old legacy interface mostly unused in the entire
kernel tree. It's best to clean up its existing use and let developers
use their own implementation of it as they feel fit.
Signed-off-by: Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
slub: fix slab_pad_check()
slub: release kobject if sysfs_create_group failed in sysfs_slab_add
SLUB: fix ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN cases 64 and 256
SLUB: Fix some coding style issues
SLUB: Drop write permission to /proc/slabinfo
slab: remove duplicate kmem_cache_init_late() declarations
slub: change kmem_cache->align to record the real alignment
slub: use size and objsize orders to disable debug flags
slub: add option to disable higher order debugging slabs
* 'osync_cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
fsync: wait for data writeout completion before calling ->fsync
vfs: Remove generic_osync_inode() and sync_page_range{_nolock}()
fat: Opencode sync_page_range_nolock()
pohmelfs: Use new syncing helper
xfs: Convert sync_page_range() to simple filemap_write_and_wait_range()
ocfs2: Update syncing after splicing to match generic version
ntfs: Use new syncing helpers and update comments
ext4: Remove syncing logic from ext4_file_write
ext3: Remove syncing logic from ext3_file_write
ext2: Update comment about generic_osync_inode
vfs: Introduce new helpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode
vfs: Rename generic_file_aio_write_nolock
ocfs2: Use __generic_file_aio_write instead of generic_file_aio_write_nolock
pohmelfs: Use __generic_file_aio_write instead of generic_file_aio_write_nolock
vfs: Remove syncing from generic_file_direct_write() and generic_file_buffered_write()
vfs: Export __generic_file_aio_write() and add some comments
vfs: Introduce filemap_fdatawait_range
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw:
GFS2: Whitespace fixes
GFS2: Remove unused sysfs file
GFS2: Be extra careful about deallocating inodes
GFS2: Remove no_formal_ino generating code
GFS2: Rename eattr.[ch] as xattr.[ch]
GFS2: Clean up of extended attribute support
GFS2: Add explanation of extended attr on-disk format
GFS2: Add "-o errors=panic|withdraw" mount options
GFS2: jumping to wrong label?
GFS2: free disk inode which is deleted by remote node -V2
GFS2: Add a document explaining GFS2's uevents
GFS2: Add sysfs link to device
GFS2: Replace assertion with proper error handling
GFS2: Improve error handling in inode allocation
GFS2: Add some more info to uevents
GFS2: Add online uevent to GFS2
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-udf-2.6:
udf: Fix possible corruption when close races with write
udf: Perform preallocation only for regular files
udf: Remove wrong assignment in udf_symlink
udf: Remove dead code
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2: (21 commits)
fs/Kconfig: move nilfs2 outside misc filesystems
nilfs2: convert nilfs_bmap_lookup to an inline function
nilfs2: allow btree code to directly call dat operations
nilfs2: add update functions of virtual block address to dat
nilfs2: remove individual gfp constants for each metadata file
nilfs2: stop zero-fill of btree path just before free it
nilfs2: remove unused btree argument from btree functions
nilfs2: remove nilfs_dat_abort_start and nilfs_dat_abort_free
nilfs2: shorten freeze period due to GC in write operation v3
nilfs2: add more check routines in mount process
nilfs2: An unassigned variable is assigned to a never used structure member
nilfs2: use GFP_NOIO for bio_alloc instead of GFP_NOWAIT
nilfs2: stop using periodic write_super callback
nilfs2: clean up nilfs_write_super
nilfs2: fix disorder of nilfs_write_super in nilfs_sync_fs
nilfs2: remove redundant super block commit
nilfs2: implement nilfs_show_options to display mount options in /proc/mounts
nilfs2: always lookup disk block address before reading metadata block
nilfs2: use semaphore to protect pointer to a writable FS-instance
nilfs2: fix format string compile warning (ino_t)
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: consolidate reconnect logic in smb_init routines
cifs: Replace wrtPending with a real reference count
cifs: protect GlobalOplock_Q with its own spinlock
cifs: use tcon pointer in cifs_show_options
cifs: send IPv6 addr in upcall with colon delimiters
[CIFS] Fix checkpatch warnings
PATCH] cifs: fix broken mounts when a SSH tunnel is used (try #4)
[CIFS] Memory leak in ntlmv2 hash calculation
[CIFS] potential NULL dereference in parse_DFS_referrals()
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6: (21 commits)
sparc64: Initial niagara2 perf counter support.
sparc64: Perf counter 'nop' event is not constant.
sparc64: Provide a way to specify a perf counter overflow IRQ enable bit.
sparc64: Provide hypervisor tracing bit support for perf counters.
sparc64: Initial hw perf counter support.
sparc64: Implement a real set_perf_counter_pending().
sparc64: Use nmi_enter() and nmi_exit(), as needed.
sparc64: Provide extern decls for sparc_??u_type strings.
sparc64: Make touch_nmi_watchdog() actually work.
sparc64: Kill unnecessary cast in profile_timer_exceptions_notify().
sparc64: Manage NMI watchdog enabling like x86.
sparc: add basic support for 'perf'
sparc: convert /proc/io_map, /proc/dvma_map to seq_file
sparc, leon: sparc-leon specific SRMMU initialization and bootup fixes.
sparc,leon: Added support for AMBAPP bus.
sparc,leon: Introduce the sparc-leon CPU type.
sparc,leon: Redefine MMU register access asi if CONFIG_LEON
sparc,leon: CONFIG_SPARC_LEON option and leon specific files.
sparc64: cheaper asm/uaccess.h inclusion
SPARC: fix duplicate declaration
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
netxen: update copyright
netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
netxen: fix file firmware leak
netxen: improve pci memory access
netxen: change firmware write size
tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
netxen: build fix for INET=n
cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts:
- arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h
converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree. The generic
header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.
- drivers/net/tun.c
fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.
Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
* 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: split __phys_addr out into separate file
xen: use stronger barrier after unlocking lock
xen: only enable interrupts while actually blocking for spinlock
xen: make -fstack-protector work under Xen
When we close a file, we remove preallocated blocks from it. But this
truncation was not protected by i_mutex and thus it could have raced with a
write through a different fd and cause crashes or even filesystem corruption.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
So far we preallocated blocks also for directories but that brings a
problem, when to get rid of preallocated blocks we don't need. So far
we removed them in udf_clear_inode() which has a disadvantage that
1) blocks are unavailable long after writing to a directory finished
and thus one can get out of space unnecessarily early
2) releasing blocks from udf_clear_inode is problematic because VFS
does not expect us to redirty inode there and it also slows down
memory reclaim.
So preallocate blocks only for regular files where we can drop preallocation
in udf_release_file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Recomputation of the pointer was wrong (it should have been just increment).
Luckily, we never use the computed value. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Those get reported in MC0_STATUS, see Table 92, F10h BKDG (31116, rev.
3.28) for more details.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
This is the MCE error code from the MCi_STATUS banks, bits [15:0] which
describe what type of error was encountered: GART TLB, Memory or Bus
error. The semantics of those bits are identical across all MCE banks so
decode those separately, irrespectively of MCE type.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The MCi_STATUS registers have most field definitions in common so decode
them in the general path. Do not pass ecc_type along and compute it in
__amd64_decode_bus_error instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Move NB decoder along with required defines to EDAC MCE core. Add
registration routines for further decoding of the MCE info in the AMD64
EDAC module.
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
This is in preparation of adding AMD-specific MCE decoding functionality
to the EDAC core. The error decoding macros originate from the AMD64
EDAC driver albeit in a simplified and cleaned up version here.
While at it, add macros to generate the error description strings and
use them in the error type decoders directly which removes a bunch of
code and makes the decoding functions much more readable. Also, fix
strings and shorten macro names.
Remove superfluous htlink_msgs.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Currenly vfs_fsync(_range) first calls filemap_fdatawrite to write out
the data, the calls into ->fsync to write out the metadata and then finally
calls filemap_fdatawait to wait for the data I/O to complete. What sounds
like a clever micro-optimization actually is nast trap for many filesystems.
For many modern filesystems i_size or other inode information is only
updated on I/O completion and we need to wait for I/O to finish before
we can write out the metadata. For old fashionen filesystems that
instanciate blocks during the actual write and also update the metadata
at that point it opens up a large window were we could expose uninitialized
blocks after a crash. While a few filesystems that need it already wait
for the I/O to finish inside their ->fsync methods it is rather suboptimal
as it is done under the i_mutex and also always for the whole file instead
of just a part as we could do for O_SYNC handling.
Here is a small audit of all fsync instances in the tree:
- spufs_mfc_fsync:
- ps3flash_fsync:
- vol_cdev_fsync:
- printer_fsync:
- fb_deferred_io_fsync:
- bad_file_fsync:
- simple_sync_file:
don't care - filesystems/drivers do't use the page cache or are
purely in-memory.
- simple_fsync:
- file_fsync:
- affs_file_fsync:
- fat_file_fsync:
- jfs_fsync:
- ubifs_fsync:
- reiserfs_dir_fsync:
- reiserfs_sync_file:
never touch pagecache themselves. We need to wait before if we do
not want to expose stale data after an allocation.
- afs_fsync:
- fuse_fsync_common:
do the waiting writeback itself in awkward ways, would benefit from
proper semantics
- block_fsync:
Does a filemap_write_and_wait on the block device inode. Because we
now have f_mapping that is the same inode we call it on in vfs_fsync.
So just removing it and letting the VFS do the work in one go would
be an improvement.
- btrfs_sync_file:
- cifs_fsync:
- xfs_file_fsync:
need the wait first and currently do it themselves. would benefit from
doing it outside i_mutex.
- coda_fsync:
- ecryptfs_fsync:
- exofs_file_fsync:
- shm_fsync:
only passes the fsync through to the lower layer
- ext3_sync_file:
doesn't seem to care, comments are confusing.
- ext4_sync_file:
would need the wait to work correctly for delalloc mode with late
i_size updates. Otherwise the ext3 comment applies.
currently implemens it's own writeback and wait in an odd way,
could benefit from doing it properly.
- gfs2_fsync:
not needed for journaled data mode, but probably harmless there.
Currently writes back data asynchronously itself. Needs some
major audit.
- hostfs_fsync:
just calls fsync/datasync on the host FD. Without the wait before
data might not even be inflight yet if we're unlucky.
- hpfs_file_fsync:
- ncp_fsync:
no-ops. Dangerous before and after.
- jffs2_fsync:
just calls jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc, not sure how this relates to data.
- nfs_fsync_dir:
just increments stats, claims all directory operations are synchronous
- nfs_file_fsync:
only writes out data??? Looks very odd.
- nilfs_sync_file:
looks like it expects all data done, but not sure from the code
- ntfs_dir_fsync:
- ntfs_file_fsync:
appear to do their own data writeback. Very convoluted code.
- ocfs2_sync_file:
does it's own data writeback, but no wait. probably needs the wait.
- smb_fsync:
according to a comment expects all pages written already, probably needs
the wait before.
This patch only changes vfs_fsync_range, removal of the wait in the methods
that have it is left to the filesystem maintainers. Note that most
filesystems really do need an audit for their fsync methods given the
gems found in this very brief audit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
fat_cont_expand() is the only user of sync_page_range_nolock(). It's also the
only user of generic_osync_inode() which does not have a file open. So
opencode needed actions for FAT so that we can convert generic_osync_inode() to
a standard syncing path.
Update a comment about generic_osync_inode().
CC: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Christoph Hellwig says that it is enough for XFS to call
filemap_write_and_wait_range() instead of sync_page_range() because we do
all the metadata syncing when forcing the log.
CC: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
CC: xfs@oss.sgi.com
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Update ocfs2 specific splicing code to use generic syncing helper. The sync now
does not happen under rw_lock because generic_write_sync() acquires i_mutex
which ranks above rw_lock. That should not matter because standard fsync path
does not hold it either.
Acked-by: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
CC: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use new syncing helpers in .write and .aio_write functions. Also
remove superfluous syncing in ntfs_file_buffered_write() and update
comments about generic_osync_inode().
CC: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
CC: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The syncing is now properly handled by generic_file_aio_write() so
no special ext4 code is needed.
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
CC: tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Syncing is now properly done by generic_file_aio_write() so no special logic is
needed in ext3.
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Introduce new function for generic inode syncing (vfs_fsync_range) and use
it from fsync() path. Introduce also new helper for syncing after a sync
write (generic_write_sync) using the generic function.
Use these new helpers for syncing from generic VFS functions. This makes
O_SYNC writes to block devices acquire i_mutex for syncing. If we really
care about this, we can make block_fsync() drop the i_mutex and reacquire
it before it returns.
CC: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
CC: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
CC: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
CC: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
CC: xfs@oss.sgi.com
CC: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
CC: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
CC: tytso@mit.edu
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
generic_file_aio_write_nolock() is now used only by block devices and raw
character device. Filesystems should use __generic_file_aio_write() in case
generic_file_aio_write() doesn't suit them. So rename the function to
blkdev_aio_write() and move it to fs/blockdev.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
