Reimplement inotify_user using fsnotify. This should be feature for feature
exactly the same as the original inotify_user. This does not make any changes
to the in kernel inotify feature used by audit. Those patches (and the eventual
removal of in kernel inotify) will come after the new inotify_user proves to be
working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When an fs is unmounted with an fsnotify mark entry attached to one of its
inodes we need to destroy that mark entry and we also (like inotify) send
an unmount event.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch pins any inodes with an fsnotify mark in core. The idea is that
as soon as the mark is removed from the inode->fsnotify_mark_entries list
the inode will be iput. In reality is doesn't quite work exactly this way.
The igrab will happen when the mark is added to an inode, but the iput will
happen when the inode pointer is NULL'd inside the mark.
It's possible that 2 racing things will try to remove the mark from
different directions. One may try to remove the mark because of an
explicit request and one might try to remove it because the inode was
deleted. It's possible that the removal because of inode deletion will
remove the mark from the inode's list, but the removal by explicit request
will actually set entry->inode == NULL; and call the iput. This is safe.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
inotify needs per group information attached to events. This patch allows
groups to attach private information and implements a callback so that
information can be freed when an event is being destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
As part of the standard inotify events it includes a correlation cookie
between two dentry move operations. This patch includes the same behaviour
in fsnotify events. It is needed so that inotify userspace can be
implemented on top of fsnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When inotify wants to send events to a directory about a child it includes
the name of the original file. This patch collects that filename and makes
it available for notification.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
inotify needs to do asyc notification in which event information is stored
on a queue until the listener is ready to receive it. This patch
implements a generic notification queue for inotify (and later fanotify) to
store events to be sent at a later time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reimplement dnotify using fsnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
inotify and dnotify both use a similar parent notification mechanism. We
add a generic parent notification mechanism to fsnotify for both of these
to use. This new machanism also adds the dentry flag optimization which
exists for inotify to dnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch creates a way for fsnotify groups to attach marks to inodes.
These marks have little meaning to the generic fsnotify infrastructure
and thus their meaning should be interpreted by the group that attached
them to the inode's list.
dnotify and inotify will make use of these markings to indicate which
inodes are of interest to their respective groups. But this implementation
has the useful property that in the future other listeners could actually
use the marks for the exact opposite reason, aka to indicate which inodes
it had NO interest in.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
fsnotify is a backend for filesystem notification. fsnotify does
not provide any userspace interface but does provide the basis
needed for other notification schemes such as dnotify. fsnotify
can be extended to be the backend for inotify or the upcoming
fanotify. fsnotify provides a mechanism for "groups" to register for
some set of filesystem events and to then deliver those events to
those groups for processing.
fsnotify has a number of benefits, the first being actually shrinking the size
of an inode. Before fsnotify to support both dnotify and inotify an inode had
unsigned long i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
struct dnotify_struct *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
struct list_head inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
struct mutex inotify_mutex; /* protects the watches list
But with fsnotify this same functionallity (and more) is done with just
__u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events for this inode */
struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_mark_entries; /* marks on this inode */
That's right, inotify, dnotify, and fanotify all in 64 bits. We used that
much space just in inotify_watches alone, before this patch set.
fsnotify object lifetime and locking is MUCH better than what we have today.
inotify locking is incredibly complex. See 8f7b0ba1c8 as an example of
what's been busted since inception. inotify needs to know internal semantics
of superblock destruction and unmounting to function. The inode pinning and
vfs contortions are horrible.
no fsnotify implementers do allocation under locks. This means things like
f04b30de3 which (due to an overabundance of caution) changes GFP_KERNEL to
GFP_NOFS can be reverted. There are no longer any allocation rules when using
or implementing your own fsnotify listener.
fsnotify paves the way for fanotify. In brief fanotify is a notification
mechanism that delivers the lisener both an 'event' and an open file descriptor
to the object in question. This means that fanotify is pathname agnostic.
Some on lkml may not care for the original companies or users that pushed for
TALPA, but fanotify was designed with flexibility and input for other users in
mind. The readahead group expressed interest in fanotify as it could be used
to profile disk access on boot without breaking the audit system. The desktop
search groups have also expressed interest in fanotify as it solves a number
of the race conditions and problems present with managing inotify when more
than a limited number of specific files are of interest. fanotify can provide
for a userspace access control system which makes it a clean interface for AV
vendors to hook without trying to do binary patching on the syscall table,
LSM, and everywhere else they do their things today. With this patch series
fanotify can be implemented in less than 1200 lines of easy to review code.
Almost all of which is the socket based user interface.
This patch series builds fsnotify to the point that it can implement
dnotify and inotify_user. Patches exist and will be sent soon after
acceptance to finish the in kernel inotify conversion (audit) and implement
fanotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* 'for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (153 commits)
block: add request clone interface (v2)
floppy: fix hibernation
ramdisk: remove long-deprecated "ramdisk=" boot-time parameter
fs/bio.c: add missing __user annotation
block: prevent possible io_context->refcount overflow
Add serial number support for virtio_blk, V4a
block: Add missing bounce_pfn stacking and fix comments
Revert "block: Fix bounce limit setting in DM"
cciss: decode unit attention in SCSI error handling code
cciss: Remove no longer needed sendcmd reject processing code
cciss: change SCSI error handling routines to work with interrupts enabled.
cciss: separate error processing and command retrying code in sendcmd_withirq_core()
cciss: factor out fix target status processing code from sendcmd functions
cciss: simplify interface of sendcmd() and sendcmd_withirq()
cciss: factor out core of sendcmd_withirq() for use by SCSI error handling code
cciss: Use schedule_timeout_uninterruptible in SCSI error handling code
block: needs to set the residual length of a bidi request
Revert "block: implement blkdev_readpages"
block: Fix bounce limit setting in DM
Removed reference to non-existing file Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt
...
Manually fix conflicts with tracing updates in:
block/blk-sysfs.c
drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
include/trace/events/block.h
kernel/trace/blktrace.c
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits)
KVM: Prevent overflow in largepages calculation
KVM: Disable large pages on misaligned memory slots
KVM: Add VT-x machine check support
KVM: VMX: Rename rmode.active to rmode.vm86_active
KVM: Move "exit due to NMI" handling into vmx_complete_interrupts()
KVM: Disable CR8 intercept if tpr patching is active
KVM: Do not migrate pending software interrupts.
KVM: inject NMI after IRET from a previous NMI, not before.
KVM: Always request IRQ/NMI window if an interrupt is pending
KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction.
KVM: skip_emulated_instruction() decode instruction if size is not known
KVM: Remove irq_pending bitmap
KVM: Do not allow interrupt injection from userspace if there is a pending event.
KVM: Unprotect a page if #PF happens during NMI injection.
KVM: s390: Verify memory in kvm run
KVM: s390: Sanity check on validity intercept
KVM: s390: Unlink vcpu on destroy - v2
KVM: s390: optimize float int lock: spin_lock_bh --> spin_lock
KVM: s390: use hrtimer for clock wakeup from idle - v2
KVM: s390: Fix memory slot versus run - v3
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: remove never-used in6_addr option
cifs: add addr= mount option alias for ip=
[CIFS] Add mention of new mount parm (forceuid) to cifs readme
cifs: make overriding of ownership conditional on new mount options
cifs: fix IPv6 address length check
cifs: clean up set_cifs_acl interfaces
cifs: reorganize get_cifs_acl
[CIFS] Update readme to indicate change to default mount (serverino)
cifs: make serverino the default when mounting
cifs: rename cifs_iget to cifs_root_iget
cifs: make cnvrtDosUnixTm take a little-endian args and an offset
cifs: have cifs_NTtimeToUnix take a little-endian arg
cifs: tighten up default file_mode/dir_mode
cifs: fix artificial limit on reading symlinks
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (49 commits)
ext4: Avoid corrupting the uninitialized bit in the extent during truncate
ext4: Don't treat a truncation of a zero-length file as replace-via-truncate
ext4: fix dx_map_entry to support 256k directory blocks
ext4: truncate the file properly if we fail to copy data from userspace
ext4: Avoid leaking blocks after a block allocation failure
ext4: Change all super.c messages to print the device
ext4: Get rid of EXTEND_DISKSIZE flag of ext4_get_blocks_handle()
ext4: super.c whitespace cleanup
jbd2: Fix minor typos in comments in fs/jbd2/journal.c
ext4: Clean up calls to ext4_get_group_desc()
ext4: remove unused function __ext4_write_dirty_metadata
ext2: Fix memory leak in ext2_fill_super() in case of a failed mount
ext3: Fix memory leak in ext3_fill_super() in case of a failed mount
ext4: Fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super() in case of a failed mount
ext4: down i_data_sem only for read when walking tree for fiemap
ext4: Add a comprehensive block validity check to ext4_get_blocks()
ext4: Clean up ext4_get_blocks() so it does not depend on bh_result->b_state
ext4: Merge ext4_da_get_block_write() into mpage_da_map_blocks()
ext4: Add BUG_ON debugging checks to noalloc_get_block_write()
ext4: Add documentation to the ext4_*get_block* functions
...
* 'for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (28 commits)
ide-tape: fix debug call
alim15x3: Remove historical hacks, re-enable init_hwif for PowerPC
ide-dma: don't reset request fields on dma_timeout_retry()
ide: drop rq->data handling from ide_map_sg()
ide-atapi: kill unused fields and callbacks
ide-tape: simplify read/write functions
ide-tape: use byte size instead of sectors on rw issue functions
ide-tape: unify r/w init paths
ide-tape: kill idetape_bh
ide-tape: use standard data transfer mechanism
ide-tape: use single continuous buffer
ide-atapi,tape,floppy: allow ->pc_callback() to change rq->data_len
ide-tape,floppy: fix failed command completion after request sense
ide-pm: don't abuse rq->data
ide-cd,atapi: use bio for internal commands
ide-atapi: convert ide-{floppy,tape} to using preallocated sense buffer
ide-cd: convert to using generic sense request
ide: add helpers for preparing sense requests
ide-cd: don't abuse rq->buffer
ide-atapi: don't abuse rq->buffer
...
* frv:
FRV: Implement new-style ptrace
FRV: Don't turn on TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE unconditionally in syscall prologue
FRV: Implement TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
FRV: Remove in-kernel strace code
FRV: BUG to BUG_ON changes
FRV: bitops: Change the bitmap index from int to unsigned long
* mn10300:
MN10300: Add utrace/tracehooks support
MN10300: Don't set the dirty bit in the DTLB entries in the TLB-miss handler
Add utrace/tracehooks support to MN10300.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the special handling for the Data TLB entry dirty bit in the TLB-miss
handler. As the code stands, all that it does is to cause us to take a second
data address exception to set the dirty bit. Instead, we can just let
pte_mkdirty() set the bit.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement the new-style ptrace for FRV, including adding appropriate
tracehooks.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't turn on TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE unconditionally in syscall prologue in FRV's
entry.S. This was originally for debugging stuff and should have been removed
a long time ago.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME thread flag, making it call do_notify_resume()
which then clears it. This will be made use of later by tracehooks in the
new-style ptrace implementation
Also discard TIF_IRET as that's not used by FRV.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove in-kernel strace code from the FRV arch as it's not really needed any
more.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change the index to unsigned long in all bitops for [frv]
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* serial-from-alan: (79 commits)
moxa: prevent opening unavailable ports
imx: serial: use tty_encode_baud_rate to set true rate
imx: serial: add IrDA support to serial driver
imx: serial: use rational library function
lib: isolate rational fractions helper function
imx: serial: handle initialisation failure correctly
imx: serial: be sure to stop xmit upon shutdown
imx: serial: notify higher layers in case xmit IRQ was not called
imx: serial: fix one bit field type
imx: serial: fix whitespaces (no changes in functionality)
tty: use prepare/finish_wait
tty: remove sleep_on
sierra: driver interface blacklisting
sierra: driver urb handling improvements
tty: resolve some sierra breakage
timbuart: Fix the termios logic
serial: Added Timberdale UART driver
tty: Add URL for ttydev queue
devpts: unregister the file system on error
tty: Untangle termios and mm mutex dependencies
...
In moxa.c there are 32 minor numbers reserved for each device. The
number of ports actually available per device is stored in
moxa_board_conf->numPorts. This number is not considered in moxa_open().
Opening a port that is not available results in a kernel oops.
This patch adds a test to moxa_open() that prevents opening unavailable
ports.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <eibach@gdsys.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
real baud rate may be different from the one requested.
for upper layers, set the nearest value to the real rate
in favour of the rate previously requested.
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using the iMX serial driver with an IrDA device
needs extra peripheral settings and specific
timing depending on the transmitter circuitry used.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Godehardt <fg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
for calculation of numerator and denominator
used in baud rate setting, use generic library function
for optimum settings.
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide a helper function to determine optimum numerator
denominator value pairs taking into account restricted
register size. Useful especially with PLL and other clock
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
correctly de-initialise device when setting up failed,
call to pdata->exit() was missing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
needed to avoid continued transmission by hardware
while software already shuts down, which might
cause dangling characters to show up in hardware
queues when restarting the device.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Godehardt <fg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
upper layers, namely line discipline, need to be notified
when transmission of more data is possible. For spurious
cases, where IRQ handling does not supply notification
for sure, it is given additionally here, when data has just
been transmitted and space in the buffer will most probably
be available.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Godehardt <fg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"have_rtscts" is assigned 1, while it is declared
int:1, two's complement, which can hold 0 and -1
only. The code works, as the upper bits are cut
off, and tests are done against 0 only.
Nonetheless, correctly declaring the bit field
as unsigned int:1 renders the code more robust.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use prepare_to_wait and finish_wait instead of add_wait_queue and
remove_wait_queue.
This avoids us setting a task state.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use wait_event instead of sleep_on in tty_block_til_ready.
Wait for ASYNC_CLOSING flag being 0.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Interface blacklisting is necessary for non-serial interfaces that are handled
by a different driver. The interface blacklisting is implemented in sierra
driver per device. Each device in need of a blacklist has a static information
array kept in the driver. This array contains the interface numbers that are
blacklisted. The pointer for each blacklist array and the length
of that blacklist are 'bundled' in data structure sierra_iface_info. A pointer
to this information is set in id_table when the device is added to the id_table.
The following is summary of changes we have made to sierra.c driver in
this patch dealing with interface blacklisting support:
- Added data structure sierra_iface_info and function is_blacklisted()
to support blacklisting
- Modified sierra_probe() to handle blacklisted interfaces accordingly
- Improved comments in id_table
- Added new device in id_table with blacklist interface support
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Folded from eight patches into one as the original set according to the
author "All of the patches need to be applied to obtain a working product"
so keeping them split seems unhelpful
Merge fixes done versus other conflicting changes and moved the
spin_lock_init from open to setup time -- Alan]
Summary of the changes and code re-organization in this patch:
- The memory for urbs is allocated and urbs are submitted only for the active
interfaces (instead of pre-allocating these for all interfaces). This will
save memory especially in the case of using composite devices.
- The code has been re-organized and functionality has been extracted from
sierra_startup(), sierra_shutdown(), sierra_open(), sierra_close() and added
in helper functions sierra_release_urb(), sierra_stop_rx_urbs(),
sierra_submit_rx_urbs() and sierra_setup_urb()
- Added function sierra_release_urb() to free an urb and its transfer
buffer.
- Removed unecessary include file reference and comment.
- Added function sierra_stop_rx_urbs() that takes care of the release of
receive and interrupt urbs. This function is to be called by sierra_close()
whenever an interface is de-activated.
- Added new function sierra_submit_rx_urbs() that handles the submission of
receive urbs and interrupt urbs (if any) during the interface activation.
This function is to be called by sierra_open(). Added a second parameter to
pass the memory allocation (as suggested by Oliver Neukum) so that this
function can be used in post_reset() and resume().
- Added new function sierra_setup_urb() that contains the functionality to
allocate an urb, fill bulk urb using the supplied memory allocation flag
and release urb upon error. Added parameter so that the caller pass the
memory allocation flag for flexibility.
- Moved sierra_close() before sierra_open() to resolve dependencies
introduced by the code reorganization.
- Modified sierra_close() to call sierra_stop_rx_urbs() and
sierra_release_urb() functions added in previous patch.
- Modified sierra_open() to call sierra_setup_urb() and sierra_submit_rx_urbs()
functions; note urbs are allocated and submitted for each activated interface.
- Modified sierra_startup() so that allocation of urbs happens whenever an
interface is activated (urb allocation is moved to sierra_open()).
- Modified sierra_shutdown() so that urbs are freed whenever an interface is
de-activated (urb freeing moved to sierra_close() as shown in previous patch
from the series)
- Removed unecessary data structure from sierra_port_private_data
- Suppress an entry in logs by not re-submitting an urb when usb_submit_urb()
returns -EPERM, as this shows that usb_kill_urb() is running (as suggested by
Oliver Neukum)
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The various merges into the sierra driver inadvertently undid
commit 212b8f0c3f by Elina Pasheva
<epasheva@sierrawireless.com>. Put it back so the OBEX port works again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The driver only handles speeds but it fails to return the current values
for the hardware features it does not support.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Driver for the UART found in the Timberdale FPGA
Signed-off-by: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors.ext@mocean-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Although this doesn't cause any problems it could potentially do so for
future mmap using devices. No real work is needed to sort it out so untangle
it before it causes problems
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
