Put all the "rewrite and check section headers" in one place. This
adds another iteration over the sections, but it's far clearer. We
iterate once for every find_section() so we already iterate over many
times.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
And now that I'm looking at that call-chain (to see if it would make sense
to use some other more specific lock - doesn't look like it: all the
readers are using RCU and this is the only writer), I also give you this
trivial one-liner. It changes each_symbol() to not put that constant array
on the stack, resulting in changing
movq $C.388.31095, %rsi #, tmp85
subq $376, %rsp #,
movq %rdi, %rbx # fn, fn
leaq -208(%rbp), %rdi #, tmp84
movq %rbx, %rdx # fn,
rep movsl
xorl %esi, %esi #
leaq -208(%rbp), %rdi #, tmp87
movq %r12, %rcx # data,
call each_symbol_in_section.clone.0 #
into
xorl %esi, %esi #
subq $216, %rsp #,
movq %rdi, %rbx # fn, fn
movq $arr.31078, %rdi #,
call each_symbol_in_section.clone.0 #
which is not so much about being obviously shorter and simpler because we
don't unnecessarily copy that constant array around onto the stack, but
also about having a much smaller stack footprint (376 vs 216 bytes - see
the update of 'rsp').
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
1) Extract out the relocation loop into apply_relocations
2) Extract license and version checks into check_module_license_and_versions
3) Extract icache flushing into flush_module_icache
4) Move __obsparm warning into find_module_sections
5) Move license setting into check_modinfo.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Allocate references inside module_unload_init(), clean up inside
module_unload_free().
This version fixed to do allocation before __this_cpu_write, thanks to
bug reports from linux-next from Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
and Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Here's a second one. It's slightly less trivial - since we now have error
cases - and equally untested so it may well be totally broken. But it also
cleans up a bit more, and avoids one of the goto targets, because the
"move_module()" helper now does both allocations or none.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
I'd start from the trivial stuff. There's a fair amount of straight-line
code that just makes the function hard to read just because you have to
page up and down so far. Some of it is trivial to just create a helper
function for.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
No need to clear mod->refptr in module_unload_init(), since
alloc_percpu() already clears allocated chunks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (removed unused var)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (30 commits)
Revert "HID: add support for the Wacom Intuos 4 wireless"
HID: fix up Kconfig entry for ACRUX driver
HID: add ACRUX game controller force feedback support
HID: Force input registration for "VEC footpedal"
HID: add HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE
HID: hid-input.c: indentation fixes
HID: hiddev: use usb_find_interface, get rid of BKL
HID: ignore digitizer usage Undefined (0x00)
HID: Add support for Conceptronic CLLRCMCE
HID: hid-ids.h: Whitespace fixup, align using TABs
HID: picolcd: implement refcounting of framebuffer
HID: picolcd: do not reallocate memory on depth change
HID: picolcd: Add minimal palette required by fbcon on 8bpp
HID: magicmouse: Correct parsing of large X and Y motions.
HID: magicmouse: report last touch up
HID: picolcd: fix deferred_io init/cleanup to fb ordering
HID: hid-ids.h: keep vendor ids in alphabetical order
HID: add proper support for Elecom BM084 bluetooth mouse
HID: magicmouse: enable horizontal scrolling
HID: magicmouse: add param for scroll speed
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (39 commits)
random: Reorder struct entropy_store to remove padding on 64bits
padata: update API documentation
padata: Remove padata_get_cpumask
crypto: pcrypt - Update pcrypt cpumask according to the padata cpumask notifier
crypto: pcrypt - Rename pcrypt_instance
padata: Pass the padata cpumasks to the cpumask_change_notifier chain
padata: Rearrange set_cpumask functions
padata: Rename padata_alloc functions
crypto: pcrypt - Dont calulate a callback cpu on empty callback cpumask
padata: Check for valid cpumasks
padata: Allocate cpumask dependend recources in any case
padata: Fix cpu index counting
crypto: geode_aes - Convert pci_table entries to PCI_VDEVICE (if PCI_ANY_ID is used)
pcrypt: Added sysfs interface to pcrypt
padata: Added sysfs primitives to padata subsystem
padata: Make two separate cpumasks
padata: update documentation
padata: simplify serialization mechanism
padata: make padata_do_parallel to return zero on success
padata: Handle empty padata cpumasks
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: allow limited allocation before slab is online
percpu: make @dyn_size always mean min dyn_size in first chunk init functions
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (276 commits)
[SCSI] zfcp: Trigger logging in the FCP channel on qdio error conditions
[SCSI] zfcp: Introduce experimental support for DIF/DIX
[SCSI] zfcp: Enable data division support for FCP devices
[SCSI] zfcp: Prevent access on uninitialized memory.
[SCSI] zfcp: Post events through FC transport class
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup QDIO attachment and improve processing.
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup function parameters for sbal value.
[SCSI] zfcp: Use correct width for timer_interval field
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove SCSI device when removing unit
[SCSI] zfcp: Use memdup_user and kstrdup
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix retry after failed "open port" erp action
[SCSI] zfcp: Fail erp after timeout
[SCSI] zfcp: Use forced_reopen in terminate_rport_io callback
[SCSI] zfcp: Register SCSI devices after successful fc_remote_port_add
[SCSI] zfcp: Do not try "forced close" when port is already closed
[SCSI] zfcp: Do not unblock rport from REOPEN_PORT_FORCED
[SCSI] sd: add support for runtime PM
[SCSI] implement runtime Power Management
[SCSI] convert to the new PM framework
[SCSI] Unify SAM_ and SAM_STAT_ macros
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1443 commits)
phy/marvell: add 88ec048 support
igb: Program MDICNFG register prior to PHY init
e1000e: correct MAC-PHY interconnect register offset for 82579
hso: Add new product ID
can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device
l2tp: fix export of header file for userspace
can-raw: Fix skb_orphan_try handling
Revert "net: remove zap_completion_queue"
net: cleanup inclusion
phy/marvell: add 88e1121 interface mode support
u32: negative offset fix
net: Fix a typo from "dev" to "ndev"
igb: Use irq_synchronize per vector when using MSI-X
ixgbevf: fix null pointer dereference due to filter being set for VLAN 0
e1000e: Fix irq_synchronize in MSI-X case
e1000e: register pm_qos request on hardware activation
ip_fragment: fix subtracting PPPOE_SES_HLEN from mtu twice
net: Add getsockopt support for TCP thin-streams
cxgb4: update driver version
cxgb4: add new PCI IDs
...
Manually fix up conflicts in:
- drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c: due to pm_qos registration
infrastructure changes
- drivers/net/phy/marvell.c: conflict between adding 88ec048 support
and cleaning up the IDs
- drivers/net/wireless/ipw2x00/ipw2100.c: trivial ipw2100_pm_qos_req
conflict (registration change vs marking it static)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/ibft-2.6:
ibft: Use IBFT_SIGN instead of open-coding the search string.
ibft: convert iscsi_ibft module to iscsi boot lib
ibft: separate ibft parsing from sysfs interface
ibft: For UEFI machines actually do scan ACPI for iBFT.
ibft: Update iBFT handling for v1.03 of the spec.
Commit 8f92054e7c ("CRED: Fix __task_cred()'s lockdep check and banner
comment") fixed the lockdep checks on __task_cred(). This has shown up
a place in the signalling code where a lock should be held - namely that
check_kill_permission() requires its callers to hold the RCU lock.
Fix group_send_sig_info() to get the RCU read lock around its call to
check_kill_permission().
Without this patch, the following warning can occur:
===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
kernel/signal.c:660 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bd_prepare_to_claim() incorrectly allowed multiple attempts for
exclusive open to progress in parallel if the attempting holders are
identical. This triggered BUG_ON() as reported in the following bug.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16393
__bd_abort_claiming() is used to finish claiming blocks and doesn't
work if multiple openers are inside a claiming block. Allowing
multiple parallel open attempts to continue doesn't gain anything as
those are serialized down in the call chain anyway. Fix it by always
allowing only single open attempt in a claiming block.
This problem can easily be reproduced by adding a delay after
bd_prepare_to_claim() and attempting to mount two partitions of a
disk.
stable: only applicable to v2.6.35
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The firmware handles '\t' internally, so stop trying to emulate it
(which, incidentally, had a bug in it.)
Fixes a really weird hang at bootup in rcu_bootup_announce, which,
as far as I can tell, is the first printk in the core kernel to use
a tab as the first character.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
PM / Runtime: Add runtime PM statistics (v3)
PM / Runtime: Make runtime_status attribute not debug-only (v. 2)
PM: Do not use dynamically allocated objects in pm_wakeup_event()
PM / Suspend: Fix ordering of calls in suspend error paths
PM / Hibernate: Fix snapshot error code path
PM / Hibernate: Fix hibernation_platform_enter()
pm_qos: Get rid of the allocation in pm_qos_add_request()
pm_qos: Reimplement using plists
plist: Add plist_last
PM: Make it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system sleep
PNPACPI: Add support for remote wakeup
PM: describe kernel policy regarding wakeup defaults (v. 2)
PM / Hibernate: Fix typos in comments in kernel/power/swap.c
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86: (88 commits)
ips driver: make it less chatty
intel_scu_ipc: fix size field for intel_scu_ipc_command
intel_scu_ipc: return -EIO for error condition in busy_loop
intel_scu_ipc: fix data packing of PMIC command on Moorestown
Clean up command packing on MRST.
zero the stack buffer before giving random garbage to the SCU
Fix stack buffer size for IPC writev messages
intel_scu_ipc: Use the new cpu identification function
intel_scu_ipc: tidy up unused bits
Remove indirect read write api support.
intel_scu_ipc: Support Medfield processors
intel_scu_ipc: detect CPU type automatically
x86 plat: limit x86 platform driver menu to X86
acpi ec_sys: Be more cautious about ec write access
acpi ec: Fix possible double io port registration
hp-wmi: acpi_drivers.h is already included through acpi.h two lines below
hp-wmi: Fix mixing up of and/or directive
dell-laptop: make dell_laptop_i8042_filter() static
asus-laptop: fix asus_input_init error path
msi-wmi: make needlessly global symbols static
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
Input: adp5588-keypad - fix NULL dereference in adp5588_gpio_add()
Input: cy8ctmg110 - capacitive touchscreen support
Input: keyboard - also match braille-only keyboards
Input: adp5588-keys - export unused GPIO pins
Input: xpad - add product ID for Hori Fighting Stick EX2
Input: adxl34x - fix leak and use after free
Input: samsung-keypad - Add samsung keypad driver
Input: i8042 - reset keyboard controller wehen resuming from S2R
Input: synaptics - set min/max for finger width
Input: synaptics - only report width on hardware that supports it
Input: evdev - signal that device is writable in evdev_poll()
Input: mousedev - signal that device is writable in mousedev_poll()
Input: change input handlers to use bool when possible
Input: document the MT event slot protocol
Input: introduce MT event slots
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement reset_resume
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement runtime power management
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement basic suspend/resume
Input: Add ATMEL QT602240 touchscreen driver
Input: fix signedness warning in input_set_keycode()
...
* 'v4l_for_2.6.35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (243 commits)
V4L/DVB: sms: Convert IR support to use the Remote Controller core
V4L/DVB: sms: properly initialize IR phys and IR name
V4L/DVB: standardize names at rc-dib0700 tables
V4L/DVB: smsusb: enable IR port for Hauppauge WinTV MiniStick
V4L/DVB: dib0700: Fix RC protocol logic to properly handle NEC/NECx and RC-5
V4L/DVB: dib0700: properly implement IR change_protocol
V4L/DVB: dib0700: break keytable into NEC and RC-5 variants
V4L/DVB: dib0700: avoid bad repeat
V4L/DVB: Port dib0700 to rc-core
V4L/DVB: Add a keymap file with dib0700 table
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: add support for rc-core mode
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: prepare drivers for using rc-core
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: get rid of struct dvb_usb_rc_key
V4L/DVB: rj54n1cb0c: fix a comment in the driver
V4L/DVB: V4L2: sh_vou: VOU does support the full PAL resolution too
V4L/DVB: V4L2: sh_mobile_camera_ceu: add support for CSI2
V4L/DVB: V4L2: soc-camera: add a MIPI CSI-2 driver for SH-Mobile platforms
V4L/DVB: V4L2: soc-camera: export soc-camera bus type for notifications
V4L/DVB: V4L2: mediabus: add 12-bit Bayer and YUV420 pixel formats
V4L/DVB: mediabus: fix ambiguous pixel code names
...
* 'stable/swiotlb-0.8.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb-2.6:
swiotlb: Make swiotlb bookkeeping functions visible in the header file.
swiotlb: search and replace "int dir" with "enum dma_data_direction dir"
swiotlb: Make internal bookkeeping functions have 'swiotlb_tbl' prefix.
swiotlb: add the swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
swiotlb: add swiotlb_tbl_map_single library function
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (90 commits)
AppArmor: fix build warnings for non-const use of get_task_cred
selinux: convert the policy type_attr_map to flex_array
AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module
TOMOYO: Use pathname specified by policy rather than execve()
AppArmor: update path_truncate method to latest version
AppArmor: core policy routines
AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy
AppArmor: mediation of non file objects
AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization
AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module
AppArmor: update Maintainer and Documentation
AppArmor: functions for domain transitions
AppArmor: file enforcement routines
AppArmor: userspace interfaces
AppArmor: dfa match engine
AppArmor: contexts used in attaching policy to system objects
AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.
AppArmor: misc. base functions and defines
TOMOYO: Update version to 2.3.0
TOMOYO: Fix quota check.
...
Below you will find an updated version from the original series bunching all patches into one big patch
updating broken web addresses that are located in Documentation/*
Some of the addresses date as far far back as 1995 etc... so searching became a bit difficult,
the best way to deal with these is to use web.archive.org to locate these addresses that are outdated.
Now there are also some addresses pointing to .spec files some are located, but some(after searching
on the companies site)where still no where to be found. In this case I just changed the address
to the company site this way the users can contact the company and they can locate them for the users.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Cc: Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
EDAC MC3: CE page 0xc32281, offset 0x8a0, grain 0, syndrome 0x1, row 2, channel 1, label "": amd64_edac
EDAC MC3: CE - no information available: amd64_edacError Overflow
Add the missing space before "Error Overflow" on the second line.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Marvell 88ec048 is a derivative of its 88e1121r device. From the programmer's
perspective, the one major difference is the addition of an additional control
bit in Page 2 Register 16 - used to control the padding of odd nibble
preambles.
This patch adds support for this new device, while inheriting as much code as
possible from the existing 88e1121r implementation.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch addresses an issue seen on 82580 in which the MDICNFG
register will be reset during a single function reset and as a
result we will be unable to communicate with the PHY. To correct
the issue, added a call to reset_mdicnfg just prior to the first
access of the MDICNFG register in sgnii_uses_mdio.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Pieper <jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MAC-PHY interconnect register set on ICH/PCH parts is accessed through
a peephole mechanism by writing an offset to a CSR register. The offset
for the interconnect's half-duplex control register (which is used in a
jumbo frame workaround for 82579) is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Pieper <jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a driver for esd's USB high speed
CAN interface. The driver supports devices with
multiple CAN interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw:
GFS2: Fix recovery stuck bug (try #2)
GFS2: Fix typo in stuffed file data copy handling
Revert "GFS2: recovery stuck on transaction lock"
GFS2: Make "try" lock not try quite so hard
GFS2: remove dependency on __GFP_NOFAIL
GFS2: Simplify gfs2_write_alloc_required
GFS2: Wait for journal id on mount if not specified on mount command line
GFS2: Use nobh_writepage
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: do not warn unnecessarily
UBI: do not print message about corruptes PEBs if we have none of them
UBI: improve delete-compatible volumes handling
UBI: fix error message and compilation warnings
UBI: generate random image_seq when formatting MTD devices
UBI: improve ECC error message
UBI: improve corrupted flash handling
UBI: introduce eraseblock counter variables
UBI: introduce a new IO return code
UBI: simplify IO error codes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: (22 commits)
9p: fix sparse warnings in new xattr code
fs/9p: remove sparse warning in vfs_inode
fs/9p: destroy fid on failed remove
fs/9p: Prevent parallel rename when doing fid_lookup
fs/9p: Add support user. xattr
net/9p: Implement TXATTRCREATE 9p call
net/9p: Implement attrwalk 9p call
9p: Implement LOPEN
fs/9p: This patch implements TLCREATE for 9p2000.L protocol.
9p: Implement TMKDIR
9p: Implement TMKNOD
9p: Define and implement TSYMLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Define and implement TLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Define and implement TLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Implement client side of setattr for 9P2000.L protocol.
9p: getattr client implementation for 9P2000.L protocol.
fs/9p: Pass the correct user credentials during attach
net/9p: Handle the server returned error properly
9p: readdir implementation for 9p2000.L
9p: Make use of iounit for read/write
...
