mirror of https://github.com/miaowware/qrm2.git
201 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
201 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
"""
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Conversion extension for qrm
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---
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Copyright (C) 2020 Abigail Gold, 0x5c
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This file is part of qrm2 and is released under the terms of
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the GNU General Public License, version 2.
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"""
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import math
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from enum import Enum
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from typing import Optional
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import discord.ext.commands as commands
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import common as cmn
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from data import options as opt
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# not sure why but UnitConverter and Unit need to be defined before DbConvCog and convert()
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class UnitConverter(commands.Converter):
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async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str):
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is_db = None
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mult = None
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unit = None
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utype = None
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try:
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s = argument.lower()
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if len(s) > 2 and s[:2] == "db":
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is_db = True
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if s[2:] in units:
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u = units[s[2:]]
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mult = u["mult"]
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unit = u["log"]
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utype = u["type"]
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elif s in units:
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is_db = False
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u = units[s]
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mult = u["mult"]
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unit = u["scalar"]
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utype = u["type"]
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit: {argument}")
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return Unit(argument, unit, utype, is_db, mult)
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except ValueError as e:
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raise commands.BadArgument(message=str(e))
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class UnitType(Enum):
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voltage = 1
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power = 2
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antenna = 3
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@dataclass
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class Unit:
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raw: str
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unit: str
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type: UnitType
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is_db: bool
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mult: int
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class DbConvCog(commands.Cog):
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def __init__(self, bot: commands.Bot):
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self.bot = bot
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@commands.command(name="dbconv", aliases=["dbc"], category=cmn.Cats.CALC)
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async def _db_conv(self, ctx: commands.Context,
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value: Optional[float] = None,
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unit_from: Optional[UnitConverter] = None,
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unit_to: Optional[UnitConverter] = None):
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"""
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Convert between decibels and scalar values for voltage, power, and antenna gain.
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**Valid Units**
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*Voltage:* V, mV, µV, uV, dBV, dBmV, dBµV, dBuV
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*Power:* fW, mW, W, kW, dBf, dBm, dBW, dBk
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*Antenna Gain:* dBi, dBd, dBq
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"""
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embed = cmn.embed_factory(ctx)
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if value is not None and unit_from is not None and unit_to is not None:
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converted = convert(value, unit_from, unit_to)
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embed.title = f"{value:.3g} {unit_from.unit} = {converted:.3g} {unit_to.unit}"
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embed.colour = cmn.colours.good
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else:
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embed.title = "Decibel Quick Reference"
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embed.description = (
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"Decibels are a great way to easily represent large quantities that are common in electronics. "
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"There are a few main types that are used often in radio: voltage, power, and antenna gain. "
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"Here are some commonly-used reference levels for each type:"
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)
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v_db_info = ("**dBV** = relative to 1 V\n"
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"**dBmV** = relative to 1 mV (1e-3 V)\n"
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"**dBµV** = relative to 1 µV (1e-6 V)")
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embed.add_field(name="Voltage Decibels", value=v_db_info, inline=False)
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p_db_info = ("**dBW** = relative to 1 W\n"
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"**dBk** = relative to 1 kW (1e3 W)\n"
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"**dBm** = relative to 1 mW (1e-3 W)\n"
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"**dBf** = relative to 1 fW (1e-15 W)")
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embed.add_field(name="Power Decibels", value=p_db_info, inline=False)
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a_db_info = ("**dBi** = relative to a theoretical __i__sotropic radiator in free space "
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"(equal radiation in all directions)\n"
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"**dBd** = relative to a dipole in free space (0 dBd = 2.15 dBi)\n"
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"**dBq** = relative to a quarter-wave antenna in free space (0 dBq = -0.85 dBi)")
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embed.add_field(name="Antenna Gain Decibels", value=a_db_info, inline=False)
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embed.add_field(name="Use the bot to do the conversions",
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value=f"`{opt.display_prefix}dbconv [value] [unit_from] [unit_to]`",
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inline=False)
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await ctx.send(embed=embed)
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def setup(bot: commands.Bot):
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bot.add_cog(DbConvCog(bot))
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def convert(initial: float, unit1: Unit, unit2: Unit):
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if unit1.type == unit2.type:
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# dB to dB
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if unit1.is_db and unit2.is_db:
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if unit1.mult == unit2.mult:
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return initial
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elif unit1.type == UnitType.voltage:
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return _calc_volt_db(_calc_volt(initial, unit1.mult), unit2.mult)
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elif unit1.type == UnitType.power:
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return _calc_power_db(_calc_power(initial, unit1.mult), unit2.mult)
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elif unit1.type == UnitType.antenna:
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return initial + (unit1.mult - unit2.mult)
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# V/W to V/W
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elif not unit1.is_db and not unit2.is_db:
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if unit1.mult == unit2.mult:
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return initial
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return initial * unit1.mult / unit2.mult
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# dB to V/W
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elif unit1.is_db and not unit2.is_db:
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if unit1.type == UnitType.voltage:
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return _calc_volt(initial, unit1.mult) / unit2.mult
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elif unit1.type == UnitType.power:
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return _calc_power(initial, unit1.mult) / unit2.mult
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# V/W to dB
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elif not unit1.is_db and unit2.is_db:
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if unit1.type == UnitType.voltage:
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return _calc_volt_db(initial * unit1.mult, unit2.mult)
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elif unit1.type == UnitType.power:
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return _calc_power_db(initial * unit1.mult, unit2.mult)
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raise ValueError(f"Can't convert between {unit1} and {unit2}")
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units = {
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# voltage
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"uv": {"mult": 1e-6, "scalar": "µV", "log": "dBµV", "type": UnitType.voltage},
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"µv": {"mult": 1e-6, "scalar": "µV", "log": "dBµV", "type": UnitType.voltage},
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"mv": {"mult": 1e-3, "scalar": "mV", "log": "dBmV", "type": UnitType.voltage},
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"v": {"mult": 1, "scalar": "V", "log": "dBV", "type": UnitType.voltage},
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# power
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"fw": {"mult": 1e-15, "scalar": "fW", "log": "dBf", "type": UnitType.power},
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"f": {"mult": 1e-15, "scalar": "fW", "log": "dBf", "type": UnitType.power},
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"mw": {"mult": 1e-3, "scalar": "mW", "log": "dBm", "type": UnitType.power},
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"m": {"mult": 1e-3, "scalar": "mW", "log": "dBm", "type": UnitType.power},
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"w": {"mult": 1, "scalar": "W", "log": "dBW", "type": UnitType.power},
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"kw": {"mult": 1e3, "scalar": "kW", "log": "dBk", "type": UnitType.power},
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"k": {"mult": 1e3, "scalar": "kW", "log": "dBk", "type": UnitType.power},
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# antenna
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"q": {"mult": -0.85, "scalar": None, "log": "dBq", "type": UnitType.antenna},
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"i": {"mult": 0, "scalar": None, "log": "dBi", "type": UnitType.antenna},
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"d": {"mult": 2.15, "scalar": None, "log": "dBd", "type": UnitType.antenna},
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}
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def _calc_power_db(p: float, ref: float):
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return 10 * math.log10(p / ref)
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def _calc_power(db: float, ref: float):
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return 10 ** (db / 10) * ref
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def _calc_volt_db(v: float, ref: float):
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return 20 * math.log10(v / ref)
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def _calc_volt(db: float, ref: float):
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return 10 ** (db / 20) * ref
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# testing code
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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while(True):
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try:
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ip = input("> ").split()
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initial = float(ip[0])
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unit1 = Unit(ip[1])
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unit2 = Unit(ip[2])
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conv = convert(initial, unit1, unit2)
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print(f"{initial:.2f} {unit1} = {conv:.2f} {unit2}")
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except ValueError as e:
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print(e)
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