radioconda/README.md

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# radioconda
![Build radioconda](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/actions/workflows/build_radioconda.yml/badge.svg)
This repository holds cross-platform installers for a collection of open source **software radio** packages bundled with the [conda](https://conda.io/) package manager, including
- Digital RF
- GNU Radio
- gqrx
- gr-satellites
and support for the following SDR devices and device libraries:
| Device | Library |
| :--------------: | :------------------------------: |
| [ADALM-PLUTO][1] | libiio ([setup](#iio-pluto-sdr)) |
| [Ettus USRPs][2] | UHD ([setup](#uhd-ettus-usrp)) |
| [LimeSDR][3] | Lime Suite ([setup](#limesdr)) |
| [RTL-SDR][4] | rtl-sdr ([setup](#rtl-sdr)) |
[1]: https://www.analog.com/en/design-center/evaluation-hardware-and-software/evaluation-boards-kits/adalm-pluto.html
[2]: https://www.ettus.com/products/
[3]: https://limemicro.com/products/boards/
[4]: https://www.rtl-sdr.com/buy-rtl-sdr-dvb-t-dongles/
The complete list of packages can be found [here](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/blob/master/radioconda.yaml).
Once installed, you will have a fully functional conda distribution/environment, meaning that you can use the `conda` or `mamba` commands to install additional packages (if available through [conda-forge](https://conda-forge.org/feedstock-outputs)) or upgrade to the latest versions. Think of radioconda as an alternative to [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual) or [Miniforge](https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge), but specialized for software radio.
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**NOTE:** Radioconda is built from packages maintained by the [conda-forge](https://conda-forge.org/) project. If you have questions or issues that are specific to the conda installation of a particular package, please report them at the corresponding [feedstock repository](https://github.com/conda-forge/feedstocks).
## Download
Radioconda installers are available here: https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/releases.
| OS | Architecture | Installer Type | Download |
| ------- | ------------ | -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Linux | x86_64 | Command-line | [radioconda-Linux-x86_64.sh](https://glare.now.sh/ryanvolz/radioconda/radioconda-.*-Linux-x86_64.sh) |
| macOS | x86_64 | Command-line | [radioconda-MacOSX-x86_64.sh](https://glare.now.sh/ryanvolz/radioconda/radioconda-.*-MacOSX-x86_64.sh) |
| macOS | x86_64 | Graphical | [radioconda-MacOSX-x86_64.pkg](https://glare.now.sh/ryanvolz/radioconda/radioconda-.*-MacOSX-x86_64.pkg) |
| Windows | x86_64 | Graphical | [radioconda-Windows-x86_64.exe](https://glare.now.sh/ryanvolz/radioconda/radioconda-.*-Windows-x86_64.exe) |
## Install
For a command line install, download the installer and run:
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bash radioconda-*-Linux-x86_64.sh # or similar for other installers for unix platforms
For a graphical install, download the installer and double-click it.
See [below](#additional-installation-for-device-support) for additional installation steps for particular software radio devices.
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### Non-interactive install
For non-interactive usage, look at the options by running the following:
bash radioconda-*-Linux-x86_64.sh -h # or similar for other installers for unix platforms
or if you are on Windows, run:
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start /wait "" build/radioconda-<VERSION>-Windows-x86_64.exe /InstallationType=JustMe /RegisterPython=0 /S /D=%UserProfile%\radioconda
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## Use
You will mostly use radioconda through the command line, although on Windows some applications will install shortcuts to the Start menu.
### Windows
Launch a terminal by running "Conda Prompt" in the "radioconda" directory in the Start menu. From this command line, you can run `mamba` to install/upgrade packages or run any of the applications installed with radioconda. Some applications can also be launched through shortcuts added to the Start menu.
### Linux and macOS
Launch your favorite terminal. Depending on the options you chose while installing, you may or may not already have the radioconda "base" environment activated automatically (you will see "(base)" on your command line prompt). To otherwise activate the radioconda "base" environment, run:
conda activate base
If this fails because the `conda` command is not found, you can activate the environment manually by running
sh <PATH_TO_RADIOCONDA>/bin/activate
From an activated environment, you will be able to run `mamba` to install/upgrade packages or run any of the applications installed with radioconda.
### Installing packages
To install a particular package:
mamba install <pkg-name>
## Upgrade
Once you have radioconda installed, you can stay up to date for all packages with:
mamba upgrade --all
### Upgrade to latest release
To install the latest release in particular, run
mamba upgrade -c ryanvolz radioconda
### Install a particular release
To install a particular release version, substitute the desired version number and run
mamba install -c ryanvolz radioconda=20NN.NN.NN
### Install from environment lock file
You can also install from the released environment lock file (on Windows):
mamba install --file https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/releases/latest/download/radioconda-win-64.lock
(on Linux/macOS):
mamba install --file https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/releases/latest/download/radioconda-$(conda info | sed -n -e 's/^.*platform : //p').lock
## Additional Installation for Device Support
To use particular software radio devices, it might be necessary to install additional drivers or firmware. Find your device below and follow the instructions. (Help add to this section by filing an issue if the instructions don't work or you have additional instructions to add!)
### RTL-SDR
##### Windows users
[Install the WinUSB driver with Zadig](#installing-the-winusb-driver-with-zadig), selecting the device that is called "Bulk-In, Interface (Interface 0)".
##### Linux users
Blacklist the DVB-T modules that would otherwise claim the device:
sudo ln -s $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/modprobe.d/rtl-sdr-blacklist.conf /etc/modprobe.d/radioconda-rtl-sdr-blacklist.conf
sudo modprobe -r $(cat $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/modprobe.d/rtl-sdr-blacklist.conf | sed -n -e 's/^blacklist //p')
Install a udev rule by creating a link into your radioconda installation:
sudo ln -s $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/udev/rules.d/rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/radioconda-rtl-sdr.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload
sudo udevadm trigger
### IIO (Pluto SDR)
##### Windows users
Install the latest USB drivers by download and installing [this file](https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/plutosdr-m2k-drivers-win/releases/latest/download/PlutoSDR-M2k-USB-Drivers.exe).
##### Linux users
Install a udev rule by creating a link into your radioconda installation:
sudo ln -s $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/udev/rules.d/90-libiio.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/90-radioconda-libiio.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload
sudo udevadm trigger
##### All users
Once you can talk to the hardware (by following the instructions below), you may want to perform the post-install steps detailed on the [Pluto users wiki](https://wiki.analog.com/university/tools/pluto/users).
### LimeSDR
##### Windows users
The conda-forge package uses libusb to communicate over USB with your LimeSDR device, instead of the standard CyUSB library which is not open source. If you have used your LimeSDR with another software package, you will have to switch USB drivers to one compatible with WinUSB/libusb.
[Install the WinUSB driver with Zadig](#installing-the-winusb-driver-with-zadig), selecting your Lime device.
##### Linux users
Install a udev rule by creating a link into your radioconda installation:
sudo ln -s $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/udev/rules.d/64-limesuite.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/64-radioconda-limesuite.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload
sudo udevadm trigger
### UHD (Ettus USRP)
#### All devices
Download the firmware files by activating your conda prompt and running
uhd_images_downloader
#### USB devices (e.g. B series)
##### Windows users
You probably have to install a USB driver for the device. Follow the instructions [from the Ettus site](https://files.ettus.com/manual/page_transport.html#transport_usb_installwin), or [install the WinUSB driver with Zadig](#installing-the-winusb-driver-with-zadig) (your device will have a USB ID that starts with 2500 or 3923).
##### Linux users
Install a udev rule by creating a link into your radioconda installation:
sudo ln -s $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/uhd/utils/uhd-usrp.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/radioconda-uhd-usrp.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload
sudo udevadm trigger
## Installing the WinUSB driver with Zadig
Many USB devices use libusb and need a WinUSB driver installed on Windows. Follow this procedure to install the driver for your device:
1. Download and run [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/)
2. Select your device
- It may be auto-selected since it is missing a driver
- It may not have a sensible name, but you can verify the USB ID
3. Ensure the target driver (middle of the interface) reads "WinUSB"
4. Click "Install Driver" or "Replace Driver"
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## Developers
### Usage
Each installer package is built from a specification directory in [installer_specs](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/tree/master/installer_specs) using [conda constructor](https://github.com/conda/constructor). An installer can be built manually using the [build_installer.py](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/blob/master/build_installer.py) script. The specification directories set the exact versions of the included packages so that `constructor` will produce a predictable result that can be tracked by git for each release. In turn, the specification directories are created/updated by _re-rendering_ the radioconda [environment specification file](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/blob/master/radioconda.yaml) using the [rerender.py](https://github.com/ryanvolz/radioconda/blob/master/rerender.py) script.
So, the procedure to create a new installer package is:
1. Update the environment specification file `radioconda.yaml`, if desired.
2. Re-render the constructor specification directories by running `rerender.py`.
3. Commit the changes to produced by steps 1 and 2 to the git repository.
4. Build the installer package for a particular platform by running `build_installer.py`.
### Release
To release a new version of radioconda and build installer packages using GitHub's CI:
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1. Update the repository following steps 1-3 above.
2. Make a new pre-release on GitHub with a name equal to the version.
3. Wait until all artifacts are uploaded by CI
4. Mark the pre-release as a release
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NOTE: using a pre-release is important to make sure the "latest" links work.