WSJT-X/lib/qra/q65/q65.f90

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module q65
parameter (NSTEP=8) !Number of time bins per symbol in s1, s1a, s1b
parameter (PLOG_MIN=-242.0) !List decoding threshold
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integer nsave,nlist,LL0,iz0,jz0
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integer listutc(10)
integer apsym0(58),aph10(10)
integer apmask1(78),apsymbols1(78)
integer apmask(13),apsymbols(13)
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integer,dimension(22) :: isync = (/1,9,12,13,15,22,23,26,27,33,35, &
38,46,50,55,60,62,66,69,74,76,85/)
integer codewords(63,206)
integer ibwa,ibwb,ncw,nsps,mode_q65,nfa,nfb
integer idf,idt,ibw
integer istep,nsmo,lag1,lag2,npasses,nused,iseq
integer i0,j0
integer navg(0:1)
logical lnewdat
real,allocatable,save :: s1a(:,:,:) !Cumulative symbol spectra
real sync(85) !sync vector
real df,dtstep,dtdec,f0dec
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contains
subroutine q65_dec0(iavg,nutc,iwave,ntrperiod,nfqso,ntol,ndepth,lclearave, &
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emedelay,xdt,f0,snr1,width,dat4,snr2,idec)
! Top-level routine in q65 module
! - Compute symbol spectra
! - Attempt sync and q3 decode using all 85 symbols
! - If that fails, try sync with 22 symbols and standard q[0124] decode
! Input: iavg 0 for single-period decode, 1 for average
! iwave(0:nmax-1) Raw data
! ntrperiod T/R sequence length (s)
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! nfqso Target frequency (Hz)
! ntol Search range around nfqso (Hz)
! ndepth Requested decoding depth
! lclearave Flag to clear the accumulating array
! emedelay Extra delay for EME signals
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! Output: xdt Time offset from nominal (s)
! f0 Frequency of sync tone
! snr1 Relative SNR of sync signal
! width Estimated Doppler spread
! dat4(13) Decoded message as 13 six-bit integers
! snr2 Estimated SNR of decoded signal
! idec Flag for decing results
! -1 No decode
! 0 No AP
! 1 "CQ ? ?"
! 2 "Mycall ? ?"
! 3 "MyCall HisCall ?"
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use packjt77
use timer_module, only: timer
parameter (LN=2176*63) !LN=LL*NN; LL=64*(mode_q65+2), NN=63
integer*2 iwave(0:12000*ntrperiod-1) !Raw data
integer dat4(13)
character*37 decoded
logical first,lclearave
real, allocatable :: s1(:,:) !Symbol spectra, 1/8-symbol steps
real, allocatable :: s3(:,:) !Data-symbol energies s3(LL,63)
real, allocatable :: ccf(:,:) !CCF(freq,lag)
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real, allocatable :: ccf1(:) !CCF(freq) at fixed lag (red)
real, allocatable :: ccf2(:) !Max CCF(freq) at any lag (orange)
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data first/.true./
save first
if(nutc+ndepth.eq.-999) stop !Silence compiler warnings
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! Set some parameters and allocate storage for large arrays
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irc=-2
idec=-1
snr1=0.
dat4=0
LL=64*(2+mode_q65)
nfft=nsps
df=12000.0/nfft !Freq resolution = baud
istep=nsps/NSTEP
iz=5000.0/df !Uppermost frequency bin, at 5000 Hz
txt=85.0*nsps/12000.0
jz=(txt+1.0)*12000.0/istep !Number of symbol/NSTEP bins
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if(nsps.ge.6912) jz=(txt+2.0)*12000.0/istep !For TR 60 s and higher
ia=ntol/df
ia2=max(ia,10*mode_q65,nint(100.0/df))
nsmo=int(0.7*mode_q65*mode_q65)
if(nsmo.lt.1) nsmo=1
if(first) then !Generate the sync vector
sync=-22.0/63.0 !Sync tone OFF
do k=1,22
sync(isync(k))=1.0 !Sync tone ON
enddo
endif
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allocate(s1(iz,jz))
allocate(s3(-64:LL-65,63))
allocate(ccf(-ia2:ia2,-53:214))
allocate(ccf1(-ia2:ia2))
allocate(ccf2(-ia2:ia2))
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if(LL.ne.LL0 .or. iz.ne.iz0 .or. jz.ne.jz0 .or. lclearave) then
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if(allocated(s1a)) deallocate(s1a)
allocate(s1a(iz,jz,0:1))
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s1a=0.
navg=0
LL0=LL
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iz0=iz
jz0=jz
lclearave=.false.
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endif
dtstep=nsps/(NSTEP*12000.0) !Step size in seconds
lag1=-1.0/dtstep
lag2=1.0/dtstep + 0.9999
if(nsps.ge.3600 .and. emedelay.gt.0) lag2=4.0/dtstep + 0.9999 !Include EME
j0=0.5/dtstep
if(nsps.ge.7200) j0=1.0/dtstep !Nominal start-signal index
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s3=0.
if(iavg.eq.0) then
call timer('q65_syms',0)
! Compute symbol spectra with NSTEP time bins per symbol
call q65_symspec(iwave,ntrperiod*12000,iz,jz,s1)
call timer('q65_syms',1)
else
s1=s1a(:,:,iseq)
endif
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i0=nint(nfqso/df) !Target QSO frequency
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if(i0-64.lt.1 .or. i0-65+LL.gt.iz) go to 900 !Frequency out of range
call pctile(s1(i0-64:i0-65+LL,1:jz),LL*jz,40,base)
s1=s1/base
! Apply fast AGC to the symbol spectra
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s1max=20.0 !Empirical choice
do j=1,jz !### Maybe wrong way? ###
smax=maxval(s1(i0-64:i0-65+LL,j))
if(smax.gt.s1max) s1(i0-64:i0-65+LL,j)=s1(i0-64:i0-65+LL,j)*s1max/smax
enddo
dat4=0
if(ncw.gt.0 .and. iavg.lt.2) then
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! Try list decoding via "Deep Likelihood".
call timer('ccf_85 ',0)
! Try to synchronize using all 85 symbols
call q65_ccf_85(s1,iz,jz,nfqso,ia,ia2,ipk,jpk,f0,xdt,imsg_best,ccf,ccf1)
call timer('ccf_85 ',1)
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call timer('list_dec',0)
call q65_dec_q3(s1,iz,jz,s3,LL,ipk,jpk,snr2,dat4,idec,decoded)
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call timer('list_dec',1)
endif
! Get 2d CCF and ccf2 using sync symbols only
call q65_ccf_22(s1,iz,jz,nfqso,ia2,ipk,jpk,f0a,xdta,ccf2)
if(idec.lt.0) then
f0=f0a
xdt=xdta
endif
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! Estimate rms on ccf2 baseline
call q65_sync_curve(ccf2,ia2,rms2)
smax=maxval(ccf2)
snr1=0.
if(rms2.gt.0) snr1=smax/rms2
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if(idec.le.0) then
! The q3 decode attempt failed. Copy synchronized symbol energies from s1
! into s3 and prepare to try a more general decode.
call q65_s1_to_s3(s1,iz,jz,ipk,jpk,LL,mode_q65,sync,s3)
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endif
smax=maxval(ccf1)
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! Estimate frequenct spread
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i1=-9999
i2=-9999
do i=-ia,ia
if(i1.eq.-9999 .and. ccf1(i).ge.0.5*smax) i1=i
if(i2.eq.-9999 .and. ccf1(-i).ge.0.5*smax) i2=-i
enddo
width=df*(i2-i1)
if(ncw.eq.0) ccf1=0.
call q65_write_red(ia2,nfqso,xdt,ccf1,ccf2)
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if(iavg.eq.2) then
call q65_dec_q012(s3,LL,snr2,dat4,idec,decoded)
endif
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900 return
end subroutine q65_dec0
subroutine q65_clravg
! Clear the averaging array to start a new average.
if(allocated(s1a)) s1a(:,:,iseq)=0.
navg(iseq)=0
return
end subroutine q65_clravg
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subroutine q65_symspec(iwave,nmax,iz,jz,s1)
! Compute symbol spectra with NSTEP time-steps per symbol.
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integer*2 iwave(0:nmax-1) !Raw data
real s1(iz,jz)
complex, allocatable :: c0(:) !Complex spectrum of symbol
allocate(c0(0:nsps-1))
nfft=nsps
fac=1/32767.0
do j=1,jz !Compute symbol spectra at step size
i1=(j-1)*istep
i2=i1+nsps-1
k=-1
do i=i1,i2,2 !Load iwave data into complex array c0, for r2c FFT
xx=iwave(i)
yy=iwave(i+1)
k=k+1
c0(k)=fac*cmplx(xx,yy)
enddo
c0(k+1:)=0.
call four2a(c0,nfft,1,-1,0) !r2c FFT
do i=1,iz
s1(i,j)=real(c0(i))**2 + aimag(c0(i))**2
enddo
! For large Doppler spreads, should we smooth the spectra here?
if(nsmo.le.1) nsmo=0
do i=1,nsmo
call smo121(s1(1:iz,j),iz)
enddo
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enddo
if(lnewdat) then
s1a(:,:,iseq)=s1a(:,:,iseq) + s1
navg(iseq)=navg(iseq) + 1
endif
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return
end subroutine q65_symspec
subroutine q65_dec_q3(s1,iz,jz,s3,LL,ipk,jpk,snr2,dat4,idec,decoded)
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! Copy synchronized symbol energies from s1 into s3, then attempt a q3 decode.
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character*37 decoded
integer dat4(13)
real s1(iz,jz)
real s3(-64:LL-65,63)
call q65_s1_to_s3(s1,iz,jz,ipk,jpk,LL,mode_q65,sync,s3)
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nsubmode=0
if(mode_q65.eq.2) nsubmode=1
if(mode_q65.eq.4) nsubmode=2
if(mode_q65.eq.8) nsubmode=3
if(mode_q65.eq.16) nsubmode=4
if(mode_q65.eq.32) nsubmode=5
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baud=12000.0/nsps
do ibw=ibwa,ibwb
b90=1.72**ibw
b90ts=b90/baud
call q65_dec1(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,esnodb,irc,dat4,decoded)
if(irc.ge.0) then
snr2=esnodb - db(2500.0/baud) + 3.0 !Empirical adjustment
idec=3
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exit
endif
enddo
return
end subroutine q65_dec_q3
subroutine q65_dec_q012(s3,LL,snr2,dat4,idec,decoded)
! Do separate passes attempting q0, q1, q2 decodes.
character*37 decoded
character*78 c78
integer dat4(13)
real s3(-64:LL-65,63)
logical lapcqonly
nsubmode=0
if(mode_q65.eq.2) nsubmode=1
if(mode_q65.eq.4) nsubmode=2
if(mode_q65.eq.8) nsubmode=3
if(mode_q65.eq.16) nsubmode=4
baud=12000.0/nsps
iaptype=0
nQSOprogress=0 !### TEMPORARY ? ###
ncontest=0
lapcqonly=.false.
do ipass=0,npasses !Loop over AP passes
apmask=0 !Try first with no AP information
apsymbols=0
if(ipass.ge.1) then
! Subsequent passes use AP information appropiate for nQSOprogress
call q65_ap(nQSOprogress,ipass,ncontest,lapcqonly,iaptype, &
apsym0,apmask1,apsymbols1)
write(c78,1050) apmask1
1050 format(78i1)
read(c78,1060) apmask
1060 format(13b6.6)
write(c78,1050) apsymbols1
read(c78,1060) apsymbols
endif
do ibw=ibwa,ibwb
b90=1.72**ibw
b90ts=b90/baud
call q65_dec2(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,esnodb,irc,dat4,decoded)
if(irc.ge.0) then
snr2=esnodb - db(2500.0/baud) + 3.0 !Empirical adjustment
idec=iaptype
go to 100
endif
enddo
enddo
100 return
end subroutine q65_dec_q012
subroutine q65_ccf_85(s1,iz,jz,nfqso,ia,ia2,ipk,jpk,f0,xdt,imsg_best,ccf,ccf1)
! Attempt synchronization using all 85 symbols, in advance of an
! attempt at q3 decoding. Return ccf1 for the "red sync curve".
real s1(iz,jz)
real ccf(-ia2:ia2,-53:214)
real ccf1(-ia2:ia2)
integer ijpk(2)
integer itone(85)
ipk=0
jpk=0
ccf_best=0.
imsg_best=-1
do imsg=1,ncw
i=1
k=0
do j=1,85
if(j.eq.isync(i)) then
i=i+1
itone(j)=0
else
k=k+1
itone(j)=codewords(k,imsg) + 1
endif
enddo
! Compute 2D ccf using all 85 symbols in the list message
ccf=0.
iia=200.0/df
do lag=lag1,lag2
do k=1,85
j=j0 + NSTEP*(k-1) + 1 + lag
if(j.ge.1 .and. j.le.jz) then
do i=-ia2,ia2
ii=i0+mode_q65*itone(k)+i
if(ii.ge.iia .and. ii.le.iz) ccf(i,lag)=ccf(i,lag) + s1(ii,j)
enddo
endif
enddo
enddo
ccfmax=maxval(ccf(-ia:ia,:))
if(ccfmax.gt.ccf_best) then
ccf_best=ccfmax
ijpk=maxloc(ccf(-ia:ia,:))
ipk=ijpk(1)-ia-1
jpk=ijpk(2)-53-1
f0=nfqso + ipk*df
xdt=jpk*dtstep
imsg_best=imsg
ccf1=ccf(:,jpk)
endif
enddo ! imsg
return
end subroutine q65_ccf_85
subroutine q65_ccf_22(s1,iz,jz,nfqso,ia2,ipk,jpk,f0,xdt,ccf2)
! Attempt synchronization using only the 22 sync symbols. Return ccf2
! for the "orange sync curve".
real s1(iz,jz)
real ccf2(-ia2:ia2)
ccfbest=0.
ibest=0
lagpk=0
lagbest=0
do i=-ia2,ia2
if(i0+i.lt.1 .or. i0+i.gt.iz) cycle
ccfmax=0.
do lag=lag1,lag2
ccft=0.
do k=1,85
n=NSTEP*(k-1) + 1
j=n+lag+j0
if(j.ge.1 .and. j.le.jz) then
ccft=ccft + sync(k)*s1(i0+i,j)
endif
enddo
if(ccft.gt.ccfmax) then
ccfmax=ccft
lagpk=lag
endif
enddo
ccf2(i)=ccfmax
if(ccfmax.gt.ccfbest) then
ccfbest=ccfmax
ibest=i
lagbest=lagpk
endif
enddo
ipk=ibest
jpk=lagbest
f0=nfqso + ipk*df
xdt=jpk*dtstep
return
end subroutine q65_ccf_22
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subroutine q65_dec1(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,esnodb,irc,dat4,decoded)
! Attmpt a full-AP list decode.
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use packjt77
real s3(1,1) !Silence compiler warning that wants to see a 2D array
real s3prob(0:63,63) !Symbol-value probabilities
integer dat4(13)
character c77*77,decoded*37
logical unpk77_success
nFadingModel=1
decoded=' '
call q65_intrinsics_ff(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,nFadingModel,s3prob)
call q65_dec_fullaplist(s3,s3prob,codewords,ncw,esnodb,dat4,plog,irc)
if(sum(dat4).le.0) irc=-2
if(irc.ge.0 .and. plog.gt.PLOG_MIN) then
write(c77,1000) dat4(1:12),dat4(13)/2
1000 format(12b6.6,b5.5)
call unpack77(c77,0,decoded,unpk77_success) !Unpack to get msgsent
else
irc=-1
endif
return
end subroutine q65_dec1
subroutine q65_dec2(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,esnodb,irc,dat4,decoded)
! Attempt a q0, q1, or q2 decode using spcified AP information.
use packjt77
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real s3(iz0,jz0) !Silence compiler warning that wants to see a 2D array
real s3prob(0:63,63) !Symbol-value probabilities
integer dat4(13)
character c77*77,decoded*37
logical unpk77_success
nFadingModel=1
decoded=' '
call q65_intrinsics_ff(s3,nsubmode,b90ts,nFadingModel,s3prob)
call q65_dec(s3,s3prob,APmask,APsymbols,esnodb,dat4,irc)
if(sum(dat4).le.0) irc=-2
if(irc.ge.0) then
write(c77,1000) dat4(1:12),dat4(13)/2
1000 format(12b6.6,b5.5)
call unpack77(c77,0,decoded,unpk77_success) !Unpack to get msgsent
endif
return
end subroutine q65_dec2
subroutine q65_s1_to_s3(s1,iz,jz,ipk,jpk,LL,mode_q65,sync,s3)
! Copy synchronized symbol energies from s1 (or s1a) into s3.
real s1(iz,jz)
real s3(-64:LL-65,63)
real sync(85) !sync vector
i1=i0+ipk-64 + mode_q65
i2=i1+LL-1
if(i1.ge.1 .and. i2.le.iz) then
j=j0+jpk-7
n=0
do k=1,85
j=j+8
if(sync(k).gt.0.0) then
cycle
endif
n=n+1
if(j.ge.1 .and. j.le.jz) s3(-64:LL-65,n)=s1(i1:i2,j)
enddo
endif
return
end subroutine q65_s1_to_s3
subroutine q65_write_red(ia2,nfqso,xdt,ccf1,ccf2)
! Write data for the red and orange sync curves to LU 17.
real ccf1(-ia2:ia2)
real ccf2(-ia2:ia2)
call q65_sync_curve(ccf1,ia2,rms1)
call q65_sync_curve(ccf2,ia2,rms2)
rewind 17
do i=-ia2,ia2
freq=nfqso + i*df
if(freq.ge.float(nfa) .and. freq.le.float(nfb)) then
write(17,1100) freq,ccf1(i),xdt,ccf2(i)
1100 format(4f10.3)
endif
enddo
return
end subroutine q65_write_red
subroutine q65_sync_curve(ccf1,ia2,rms1)
! Condition the red or orange sync curve for plotting.
real ccf1(-ia2:ia2)
ic=ia2/4;
nsum=2*(ic+1)
base1=(sum(ccf1(-ia2:-ia2+ic)) + sum(ccf1(ia2-ic:ia2)))/nsum
ccf1(-ia2:ia2)=ccf1(-ia2:ia2)-base1
sq=dot_product(ccf1(-ia2:-ia2+ic),ccf1(-ia2:-ia2+ic)) + &
dot_product(ccf1(ia2-ic:ia2),ccf1(ia2-ic:ia2))
rms1=0.
if(nsum.gt.0) rms1=sqrt(sq/nsum)
if(rms1.gt.0.0) ccf1=2.0*ccf1/rms1
smax1=maxval(ccf1)
if(smax1.gt.10.0) ccf1=10.0*ccf1/smax1
return
end subroutine q65_sync_curve
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end module q65